Customs and traditions of Luxembourg, national character traits, characteristic rituals. National traditions of Luxembourg, habits and characteristics of local residents

Luxembourg is a small European county, characteristic features which are high level life, civilization of the local population. Visitors often pay attention to the restraint and aloofness of Luxembourgers, who are accustomed to quiet life in a narrow circle of relatives and a few friends. But at the same time, the residents of Luxembourg remain friendly and polite towards both visitors and people they simply don’t know.

On the streets of the city you are unlikely to witness a verbal altercation, since the character of Luxembourgers is equanimity. Paradoxically, despite the external coldness, city residents easily respond to other people's problems and misfortunes.

Traditions and customs of Luxembourg

Tourists planning to visit Luxembourg should remember the constant rule of the duchy - politeness and respect for the indigenous population. Fans of noisy and cheeky behavior who are late for planned events will be condemned and criticized.

One of the features of Luxembourg is also the preservation and enhancement of national traditions. For this purpose, a cultural union has been created, which is in charge of the centuries-old history of the state and everything connected with it. Interesting cultural life cities. Luxembourgers have an extraordinary love for music, which is why there are many different orchestras in the city. The government has also established prizes in the field of art and literature, which annually helps to find talented people and reveal their capabilities.

Surprisingly indigenous people the city of Luxembourg practically does not take part in nightlife cities. Entertainment establishments and events are designed for visitors, and prices for entertainment are much higher than in any other part of the state.

Residents of the duchy are distinguished by pedantry, excellent ability to work, punctuality, and accuracy in everything. Luxembourgers adopted these character traits from their German and French neighbors. Residents of Luxembourg are wary and distrustful of innovations in various sectors of life, which is probably why many of the benefits of civilization for a long time find a place in the well-functioning life of city residents.

One might say that crimes are extremely rare here. Residents of the city literally know each other by sight, and it is impossible to commit, let alone hide, an offense. But despite this, the information life of the city is very developed, radio and television operate, and various newspapers are published.

Religion and everything about it

As for religion, then most The population of Luxembourg professes Catholic Christianity. Along with this, representatives of Protestantism and Judaism can also be found in the country.

In addition, Orthodox Christians also live in Luxembourg. These are mainly immigrants from Russia and Greece. Orthodoxy is recognized religion in the country, so you can visit Orthodox churches.

The piety of Luxembourgers is so great that you can often see people praying and making the sign of the cross before eating.

Traditions and holidays of Luxembourg

There are many in Luxembourg, which all citizens celebrate with pleasure, but Emechene is considered the most colorful and noisy. It is held on the Monday after Easter and is always accompanied by markets and sales where you can buy souvenirs made by artisans in best traditions counties.

February in Luxembourg is annually the month of celebration of the Burgsonndeg festival. This amazing carnival reminds townspeople of the approaching Lent.

Fuesent, which continues the Carnival season and is celebrated for three days: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, is considered popular in these places. At this time, the city is everywhere decorated with many masquerade balloons.

Local children celebrate the Kannerfuesbals children's carnival. Holiday attributes can be found in any of the city’s stores. It is a Luxembourg tradition to treat everyone to special cookies on each Carnival day.

Spring has prepared special holidays: the Feast of the First Flowers, St. Willibrord's Day and the Octave Catholic Festival.

The Birthday of the Grand Duke is celebrated very solemnly and pompously. Celebrations and festivities are accompanied by a torchlight procession and fireworks in honor of the monarch.

It is also worth noting the charity festival of Schobermess, celebrated by Luxembourgers in August-September every year. The capital of the duchy celebrates the Beer Festival in September.

Between March and May, Luxembourg hosts dance and pantomime festivals. Rock music lovers can enjoy their favorite compositions throughout the summer.

The Schueberführer festival attracts many guests with its frivolity and spontaneity. Wine festivals take place in the Mosel Valley and last until late autumn.

The procession of peasants and sheep, accompanied by national music, is considered curious and unique.

About half a million people live in Luxembourg, a third of whom are migrants from neighboring countries who came to earn money. The rest are the indigenous population, calling themselves Lötzeburger.

In Luxembourg, as in many European countries, the demographic problem is acute. For many years, the death rate has exceeded the birth rate. The visitors who come to the country every year save the situation.

As you may have noticed, the national traditions and rituals of Luxembourg are quite diverse and each vacationer will be able to find something to their liking. When planning a trip, it is important to determine the purpose of the trip in advance. If you are coming to enjoy the atmosphere of the city and admire it, then it is better to come in the off-season, when the country is not crowded. If you want to become a participant in festivals and carnivals, plunge into free and a little wild life, then it is better to come to Luxembourg between May and October. At this time, many national holidays are celebrated, which you can attend.

The Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is one of the smallest countries in the world by area. Located in Europe, it has Belgium, Germany and France as neighbors, and Luxembourg's culture has been shaped by the particular influence of these countries.

From the early Middle Ages

The main cultural and art center country since the 7th century there has been a monastery in Echternach. Its craftsmen produced skillful miniatures in which one could guess first Irish, and by the end of the 10th century, German traditions. Carvers decorated the Gospel with frames made of bone plates. Used for decoration holy books gold, ivory and silver.
The architects of medieval Luxembourg built castles and fortresses, most of which, unfortunately, have not survived to this day. Temples built in the XIV-XVI centuries were richly decorated with sculptural works.

In honor of the Duke

One of the main architectural attractions of the capital of the duchy is the Adolf Bridge. It connected Lower and Upper Luxembourg during the reign of Duke Adolphe at the beginning of the 20th century. The single-arch bridge is unique in that at the time of construction it was the largest stone structure of its kind in the world. Its length was 153 meters, with the length of the arch exceeding 80 meters.
Business card city ​​and work medieval culture Luxembourg call it Cathedral, erected in honor of the Mother of God. The temple serves as an example of late Gothic architecture.
The main treasure of the Cathedral of Our Lady of Luxembourg for many decades has been the miraculous image of the Comforter of the Sorrowful, found in late XVIII century. The temple houses the tomb of the Grand Dukes and the tomb of King John the Blind of Bohemia.

Musical Luxembourg

Being close to Germany, the duchy could not help but fall under its control. musical influence. Certain “German” notes are clearly visible in the culture of Luxembourg, and the annual music festivals in Echternach are very reminiscent of the same holidays in Germany. Pop performers do not lag behind their colleagues in other countries of the Old World and have even become winners of such a prestigious competition as Eurovision more than once.

The development of this country was influenced by two major powers who took an active part in historical process. The territory of the Principality of Luxembourg is home to seventy percent of the indigenous population and thirty percent of foreigners. This state of affairs is not typical for others European countries. Luxembourg's culture has been shaped by the powerful powers surrounding it. This became its unique feature.

Amazing culture of Luxembourg

Until now, the flow into the country has not stopped not only of those who were seduced by Luxembourg tourism, but also those who want to earn money, since it is here that the salary level is much higher than that established in other states. The principality has the lowest unemployment rate and incomes are steadily growing, despite its small size. Unique Luxembourg culture the fact that it developed under the influence of two states, which for a long time passed the country from hand to hand. This also influenced the language of the principality. School classes and politics are conducted in French. The street language is Luxembourgish. They go in German television programs. English is the predominant language in tourist centers.

Religion of Luxembourg

Main religion of Luxembourg- Catholicism. Almost seventy percent of the country's population is Catholic. Other religions are also practiced in Luxembourg. Five thousand people are Orthodox. Three percent of the total population profess Protestantism. The respective religions are supported among the Muslim and Jewish communities.

Economy of Luxembourg

The country is industrialized and stable, therefore economy of Luxembourg not subject to critical changes. With the introduction of a new currency in the EU - the euro, Luxembourg began to use this particular monetary unit.

Science Luxembourg

For a long time the country did not have its own senior educational institutions. Young people received academic education in the countries of their closest neighbors. Science Luxembourg is in a state of development. In 2002, a university appeared in the country, within the walls of which they study language disciplines, law, economics and chemistry. The country spends eleven percent of the country's total income on education.

Art of Luxembourg

The territory of the small state contains many ancient castles and bridges. Art of Luxembourg has its own peculiarity. The capital's old town is listed cultural heritage UNESCO. The most famous artists countries are Marcel Lansam and Jean Jacobi. Their paintings are exhibited in the country's museum. Very developed musical art Luxembourg. The country has its own composers, groups and performers. Luxembourg's literature originates from the Marienthal Codex, which is a medieval monument. Despite the abundance of languages, it was Luxembourgish that became the language of literature and influenced its development. Cinema in the country is very poorly developed.

Cuisine of Luxembourg

Unusual Luxembourg cuisine influenced by Belgium and Germany. Culture I also took a lot of food from these countries. The abundance of fish, game and wild berries connects the culinary art of the principality with the traditions of Wallonia. Beer is considered a traditional drink and is found in both Belgium and Germany.

Customs and traditions of Luxembourg

Each community has its own orchestra. Customs and traditions of Luxembourg akin to European ones, and reminiscent of the worldview of Germany and France. There is practically no night industry in the country; it is aimed at visitors and tourists.

Sports Luxembourg

Mostly sport in Luxembourg represented by game types . Volleyball, football, hockey, tennis, rugby and chess are developing in the principality and reaching a certain level. Competitions in athletics, cycling and figure skating are also held.

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Luxembourg is characterized by its special traditions and culture, which has been preserved since ancient times. Each settlement has its own customs, which the residents treat with special respect. But the close proximity of Germany and France was reflected in the traditions and customs of Luxembourg, which is especially clearly seen in music, literature, fine arts, kitchen.

National characteristics

Luxembourg has its own special national mentality, characterized by an atmosphere of calm, civility and law-abidingness. Outwardly, residents of the duchy may seem withdrawn and too reserved. They prefer a quiet holiday, are not supporters of noisy night festivities, the majority prefer spending time at home. Therefore, nightlife establishments are mainly designed for tourists, and prices in such places are much higher.
In conversation with strangers Luxembourgers behave with restraint, politeness and correctness. If you need help, you can always contact them. They are characterized by hard work, accuracy, and commitment. Residents adhere to the slogan: “Be who you are.”
Residents do not like innovations; new civilizations take root with them later. The nation is very peaceful, not inclined to break the rules, which is why offenses in the state rarely happen.
Every tourist who comes to the country must respect the local residents, behave culturally and not disturb the calm rhythm of life of the townspeople.

Culture and traditions in Luxembourg

Residents care about preserving their cultural traditions, adhere to rules and customs. For this purpose, a cultural union has been created in the county. Luxembourgers are characterized by a love of music; every community, even a small one, has its own orchestra. Every year, music festivals are held in the cities of the state, many performers from different settlements come together and present their creativity. In many ways musical styles formed under the influence of Germany, you can hear individual notes characteristic of their neighbors. In Luxembourg, it is customary to award prizes for achievements in literature or art, this stimulates young creators. Residents love to have small talk, discuss art, literature, and sports.
In days national holidays The country hosts colorful and interesting carnivals. An exciting event called Emeshen is organized for Easter. On this day, a large fair is held where many goodies are sold, as well as souvenirs, crafts, and interior decorations.
In February you can witness the grand festival of Burgsonndeg. This celebration is held before the start of Lent; city streets are decorated with bright decorations, balloons and garlands. For several days there are mass celebrations on the street.
Also, several times a year, children's festivals are held with the obligatory use of carnival costumes, entertainment and treats with special cookies.
The birthday of the Grand Duke is celebrated with special solemnity. Organized in honor of the monarch festive procession with torches. Residents of the city gather in front of the Palace to congratulate the ruler and his family; after the parade, a ceremonial fireworks display is organized, which is launched from the Adolf Bridge. On all the streets of the capital, mass celebrations are held, brass bands, clowns, mimes and other artists present their creativity.
In spring, Luxembourg hosts a pantomime and dance festival. The procession of peasants and sheep is curious and unusual, while the sounds national anthems. Also in the spring you can observe the festival of the First Flowers, the festival of Catholics of the Octaves.

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On geographical map Luxembourg is a tiny triangle in northwestern Europe, between France, Germany and Belgium. It has a length from north to south of 79 km, and from west to east - only 55 km. This is one of the smallest countries in Europe. But its residents consider themselves an independent people. On the facades of many houses there is a traditional inscription: “We want to remain who we are.”

General information

Luxembourg is a highly industrialized state. Its depths are rich in minerals. The hills of Luxembourg, especially with iron ore. The development of ore deposits began in the first centuries of our era, which largely determined the economic development of the country. Currently, mining and ferrous metallurgy account for 80% of its total industrial output. The economy is heavily dependent on exports. There are many German and Belgian enterprises in Luxembourg. Rural Moselle River Luxembourg economy is a highly commercial one. Big role It involves dairy and meat farming (cattle and sheep are raised). Agriculture, fruit growing and viticulture are also developed. An integral part of the Luxembourg landscape are gardens. They cover the entire valley of the Moselle River and its tributaries. The subject of special concern is the cultivation of flowers.

Most of the transportation goes by rail. For every 100 km2 there are more than 10 km railways, the main of which crosses the country from north to south, from the ports North Sea via Luxembourg to France. Length highways- 5 thousand km. Inland water transport is carried out along the Moselle River.
Continuation

History of the state

At the end of the 7th century, the population of the territory of modern Luxembourg was converted to Christianity thanks to the Monk Willibrord, who founded a Benedictine monastery there. In the Middle Ages, the land became part of the Frankish kingdom of Austrasia, then the Holy Roman Empire, and later Lorraine. In 963 it gained independence through an exchange of strategic territories. The fact is that on its territory there was a fortified castle - Lisilinburg (Small Fortress), which laid the foundation for the state. At the head of this tiny possession was Siegfried. His descendants expanded their territories slightly through wars, political marriages, inheritances and treaties. In 1060, Conrad was proclaimed first Count of Luxembourg. His great-great-granddaughter became the famous ruler Ermesinda, and her great-grandson Henry VII, in turn, was Holy Roman Emperor from 1308. In 1354, the County of Luxembourg became a duchy. But in 1443, Elisabeth Gerlitz, niece of the Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund, was forced to cede this possession to Philip III, Duke of Burgundy.

Anthem of Luxembourg

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Land of tranquility

Not everyone who likes to travel around Europe knows that the city of Schengen is located in Luxembourg, and the Grand Duchy is one of the founders of the European Union. Luxembourg is one of the three capitals of the European Community, along with Brussels, where the EU headquarters is located, and Strasbourg, the seat of the European Parliament. The Council of Europe, the European Court of Justice, the European Court of Auditors, the General Secretariat of the European Parliament, the European Investment Bank, and several departments of the European Commissions are located here. It is no coincidence that politicians and financiers from all over the world come here.

But now first things first. When I arrived in Luxembourg, the first thing that struck me was not the largest and most beautiful single-arch bridge in the world, of which the people of Luxembourg are rightly proud. And not the magnificent mountains overlooked by the so-called Balcony of Europe. Although he also makes an impression. And what a great one! But still, the first thing that struck me in this small principality were the toothbrushes. Yes, seemingly ordinary toothbrushes. Imagine, you go to wash your hands after visiting a cafe and find small machines near the washbasins into which you can throw one euro and a packaged item will appear from them. toothbrush, with toothpaste inside the handle! Click and toothpaste already on the brush. You look at that clear pen and see how much brightly colored toothpaste is left in there and whether you can brush your teeth again. Amazing care for visitors, isn't it?

The beauty of Luxembourg

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Luxembourger

May 9, 2005 European Union celebrated its 55th anniversary. It was on this day fifty-five years ago, in 1950, that French Foreign Minister Robert Schuman formally approached Germany with a proposal to unite the coal and steel industries of France and the Federal Republic of Germany. The corresponding agreement was concluded the following year, in 1951, but, nevertheless, the Europeans agreed that the birthday of the EU should be considered May 9, 1950. The very day when Robert Schumann took a truly historic initiative. Europe Day is what this holiday is now called.

Strictly speaking, the European Union in the form in which we know it today was formed much later - on February 7, 1992, and before that...

IN summary The history of the European Union looks like this: on May 9, 1950, Robert Schumann addressed the Federal Republic of Germany with a proposal, which, by the way, sounded very good and was immediately taken up by German Chancellor Konrad Adenauer. Only five years have passed since the end of the Second World War, its devastating consequences were felt not only in the economy, but also in the psychology of people who were very recently in different sides trenches The elimination of deep-seated contradictions between these two countries and the unification of two key industries made Europe more stable and safer.

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