How to learn dance with a child. Recommendations for choosing musical accompaniment for dance classes

Your beloved, adored baby is growing up. He is already trying to sit up. It's fun to play in the arena. He enjoys familiar toys, every day he is more and more interested in the world around him. It's time to teach your child to dance. Experts recommend starting to teach dance from the age of six months. But our "dancer" is not even sitting down yet! No problem! How to teach a child to dance at home? Take him in your arms or put him in a sling and move to calm pleasant music. The kids love it. And along with the pleasure, he will already get the first experience of the correlation of music with the simplest dance movements.

When the baby is already confidently standing, even while holding on to a support, having heard the sounds of his favorite music, he himself will begin to squat amusingly. Praise him, admire him, applaud him. Include for him a variety of melodies from children's cartoons. But the music should not be too loud, it should give pleasure, and not injure the baby's delicate hearing. And, of course, do not frighten with its loudness.

In fact, teaching a child to dance is not so difficult. By the age of one and a half years, together with the baby, it is already possible to perform simple steps.

Learning to dance

At about the age of one and a half years, the baby is already able to dance independently. How to teach a child to dance? Yes, very simple. Show him the simplest moves. Turn on cheerful music, dance with him, stomp, slap, raise your hands, spin around you, because dance is a great opportunity cheer up not only yourself, but also the child, feel the joy of communicating with your loved one. It helps the baby develop gross motor skills, because dancing to rhythmic music, not even on their own, but in the arms of a parent, the child trains and strengthens his vestibular apparatus, and the first attempts to move rhythmically improve his coordination.

By the way, dancing classes, even at a very early age, are not traumatic. Even the little ones can dance without fear of injury. In general, dancing forms the correct posture in a child and serves as a good prevention of many diseases of the spine.

It is important! When our children dance with enthusiasm, they splash out the accumulated negative emotions not to mention the fact that when people dance from childhood, they acquire a beautiful walk, grace and individual plasticity for life.

If you are dancing with your child at home, then by the age of three you will certainly have a question: where to teach a child to dance beautifully?

If your child is not attending by this time kindergarten, where teachers regularly work with him, you should think about his future physical development. Your participation here is no longer enough, the help of specialists is needed.

Where to teach a child to dance? For now, at this stage, any children's dance studio will do. Just pay attention to her syllabus: it should reflect a comprehensive, thoughtful approach to both collective and individual lessons. in good dance studio it includes a common elementary musical development, plasticity, rhythm and, of course, classical choreography.

Even for the smallest children it is useful to study the dances of the peoples of the world in the studio. It broadens their horizons. And performances in bright national costumes not only adds positive emotions, but also teaches not to be shy of a large audience.

How to overcome the shyness of a child?

It also happens that the baby seems to move with pleasure to the music, and growing up, he began to be shy about dancing. Dance as often as possible with him, show that you are pleased to move in the dance and it is doubly pleasant to dance together.

If your child is already attending a dance studio, consult with their teacher on how to teach children to waltz. After all, learning to dance this wonderful dance is best, of course, from childhood. Children are very willing to learn everything new, and the body of a child, faster than the body of an adult, remembers both new loads and new movements.

Dose loads

Parents of modern kids believe that the more varied the activities of their child, the more successful he will be in the future. independent living. Therefore, kids literally from the cradle are taught to read, draw, music, dance. Take a closer look at little man, consult with him. Perhaps he is much more interested in drawing or swimming. Don't pressure your child!

It is important! Don't force your child to do what he doesn't want to do! Of course, it's great if a child dances willingly, draws with enthusiasm, swims, reads a lot, but not even every adult can endure such loads! And what to say about the child? And this is not even the point, although the load must be selected taking into account the characteristics of each child, but the fact that all children have different cravings for various kinds of activities.

Of course, dance is art, it is creativity, it is beauty. It's nice to look at beautifully moving children, so flexible and plastic, but not for all kids, dance is a way of self-expression. There are children who, growing up, begin to be ashamed of their dense clumsy body. Such kids, as a rule, are calm and reasonable, they do not like fuss and running around, they are not at all musical and not plastic.

Dancing for such children is a real torment because they do not have an innate sense of rhythm, their body is not plastic. Find something for such a child to his liking and he will be grateful for your understanding, and he will dance at home, among his own and for his beloved parents, not embarrassed by clumsy steps and turns.

From freedom of movement to freedom of communication

The task of dancing is to teach the child a beautiful gait, proud posture, the ability to control his own body. This experience gained in early childhood, stays with him for life, allows you to move from freedom in movement, to freedom in communication.

Being engaged in a dance studio, the child gets used to communication in a team and adapts much easier and faster at school. Not to mention the fact that dancing develops in the baby a sense of confidence, responsibility and self-discipline.

Dance is one of ancient arts, which allows a person with the help of the body to transmit information about himself: his condition, his thoughts, feelings, deeds. For a child, communication and self-expression through the body and movement is the earliest way of communication. Teaching a child to dance at home, we give him a huge weapon: the ability to control his body. Through this skill, we expand his communicative repertoire and instill in him a motor culture, the components of which are correct posture, beautiful gait, development of rhythm and musicality, coordination of movements, individual plasticity.

This article is devoted to what conditions to create, what movements to start with and what games to play with a child under 2 years old in order to develop the natural ability to move into dance at home.

It is impossible to teach a child something that is not in your lifestyle. So with dancing, they should be in your life. Let's figure out which conditions it could be considered necessary And sufficient for the development of dance self-expression:

• Music or soundtrack

Dance is movement to music. He largely obeys the musical law. Therefore, music and sounds are an indispensable companion of dance self-expression. What music to choose? Diverse! And let it be not only classics, beautiful melodies and children's songs. Include rock, pop, ethnic, nature sounds, jazz, hip-hop, country, reggae and whatever you can find in your playlist. Dance is an emotional expression, music is an assistant. Therefore, diversify the possibility of emotional response of the child. Watch, you may be very surprised to see what kind of music the baby will respond to: the one that you like, leave it, the one that you don’t like, put it off. Do not decide for him what to listen to and what music to dance to. If you are afraid that active music will overexcite the child - choose a time well before bedtime, but do not deprive him of the sound variety.

• Space

It should be. If everything is crowded in the apartment, and there is no place even for walking, do not expect that the child will strive to dance. Make room so that the swing of the arm or leg does not rest against the closet, and the jump is not accompanied by a hit on the table. There is no way to organize the space at home - dance on the street, at a party, on playgrounds!

• Attributes

Toys, ribbons, hats, musical instruments launch a flight of fancy and allow you to significantly expand the range of movements. For example, you can make the “rain noise” musical instrument, which is very exciting for children (see how to make it).

• Example

Dance with your child, involve others in this process. Enjoy this time together. Show that you like to dance, and even more like to dance with him. Your little dancer will definitely respond to such behavior and join you.

Want to expand your dance looks? Watch videos of performances, go to concerts.

Constituent elements teaching a child to dance at home (games / exercises / tasks / forms):

Do you want to play with your child easily and with pleasure?

• Development of coordination, rhythm and musicality

Dancing in mom's arms is the first lesson to start at birth and continue until you can lift the baby. This is the first experience of correlation between movement and music, the first experience of relationship with dance. Swinging to the tempo of the music, whirling, changing the tempo, movement levels (below, near the floor, at the level of the mother’s chest, at the top on outstretched arms), body positions (column, on the side, back, upside down) - great way developing a sense of rhythm and coordination. Be sure to connect dad to the coordination training and vestibular apparatus: daddy's opportunities will add drive and excitement to your classes.

Arm yourself with a variety musical instruments and accompany your favorite tunes. Do not despair, it will not be possible to get into the rhythm right away, but if enthusiasm and optimism do not leave you, success will definitely come!

• Movement repertoire development

All dance steps have been transformed from the basic forms of human movement - walking, jumping, jumping, sliding, turning and swinging. So you, in teaching a child, start this long and interesting process with elementary movements: show how to clap and shake your head to the rhythm of the music, start bouncing (it won’t work with two legs right away, let him jump with one), show how it’s done, taking his hands and jumping together. Learn to move forward and backward. Then gradually begin to complicate the movements. Dancing with the baby, watch his movements, choose those that he likes and succeeds the most, display, repeat several times, and then start to complicate: show (commenting with words to emphasize) what else can be done (raise your hands a little higher, shake your fingers, add steps, shake your head).

• Learn to perform and alternate movements on command/instruction/musical text

• Minimum memorization and construction

1. Learn the simplest sequence of movements, for example, 2 steps forward, 2 claps, turn, 2 claps. Try to overlay these dancing for children for different musical compositions trying to get into the rhythm.
2. We choose music and for a specific musical fragment make a certain movement. The difference from dramatized songs is that your movements are not determined by the instructions of the song.

3. Remember well famous games: round dance, loaf, brook - they are quite suitable for the formation of the ability to move in a team, navigate in space, and are available for this age.

The most important! Listen to your baby: he should like what he is doing. If he does not like to dance, do not force, no matter how great your desire to introduce the child to dance art no matter how useful this activity is. Perhaps your little one is one of the few for whom dance is not a way of self-expression. There are other ways to develop motor activity, coordination, agility and musicality, choose the one that he likes.

Let me remind you once again that our recommendations on how teach your child to dance at home are not aimed at educating a dancer from the cradle. They are aimed at arming the child with a way of direct self-expression: not only through drawing, modeling, academic success, but also through movement, dance. Therefore, do not get tired of praising, admiring, encouraging, applauding your child, noting his successes, even the smallest ones.

Do you dance with your child at home? Tell us in the comments below.

Sometimes, on the proposal to send a too mobile child to a dance club, we say: “What are you, we barely have time to do the lessons!”. Therefore, we do not have time that the child at the table is spinning like a top.

Unfortunately, usually parents do not pay attention to the motor development of the child. For them, it is more important that he knows letters, mathematics, speaks English language. But what about the coordination of movements? Several years pass, and the child begins to have complexes. For example, a child is overweight and teased, or a girl with a doll face has a hunched back from sitting for a long time at school. Yes, and the child does not differ in special grace, walks in a waddle, where to put his hands, does not know, drops everything or knocks him down on the run. And parents who are busy at work grab their heads only after a problem arises. Yes, the child also needs to be taught how to move beautifully.

Introduction

WITH early age You need to help your child manage his body. To teach to live in motion, explaining that everything on earth is alive: trees, clouds, birds, animals ... And the most pleasant, accessible and safe view study - dance. Dance is a necessary part general development boys and girls. Dance training begins in infancy and brings great benefits to the mind, spirit and body throughout life. There are many benefits to dancing. After all, the dance

• improves flexibility, blood circulation, body tone and develops muscles. It helps in the formation of correct posture, balance and coordination of movements;
• help in learning and diversify classes in both traditional and experimental ways;
• awakens in the child the awareness of beauty, gives movement and form a new meaning for him;
• improves understanding of many phenomena of historical, social and cultural life;
• develops self-confidence and self-esteem;
• helps to learn civilized communication, to respect others, both for similarities with oneself and for differences.

Get ready!

Dancing is good for any age. From 3-4 months you can dance with a baby in your arms to popular songs. Fun and useful for both the child and the parent. With a reasonable approach, of course. It is not recommended to arrange dances immediately after sleep, after eating or in an unfamiliar environment when strangers when the baby feels insecure or wary.

During the dance, the child can be rocked, tilted, tossed, spinning with him. If you hold the baby with one hand, wave or twist it with a handle, shake a rattle, make rhythmic movements with a handkerchief. While dancing, try to hum a song - this helps to keep the rhythm and gives the entertainment some meaning. And rejoice - you are together and you are well!

And, times!

Already at eight months, the child tries to make movements to the beat of the music. Motor activity increases. After a year, he will try to dance on his own. Don't limit yourself to laughter and applause. Join.

Dance together showing you how to stomp your feet. Holding hands, help your star "bounce", walk in place, swaying. Show new simple moves, remind your loved ones. You can ask the baby to teach you how to dance and copy his movements. Some movements will tell you the lyrics. Teach your baby how to dance with a partner: dancing with a doll or soft toy can be much more interesting than dancing alone. The kid learns to move harmoniously in space even faster if he dances with friends or relatives. Small children's dance classes are very useful, but should not exceed 15-20 minutes in duration and take place before bedtime. After a storm of fun, offer the kids a quieter activity, otherwise a capricious roar from overexcitation cannot be avoided.

For a child, dance is a great way to discover, explore and develop the natural instincts of movement. The child has opportunities through a beautiful gesture to express his thoughts and feelings and understand the thoughts and feelings of others.

And, two!

Your baby is already 3 years old. Solid age! You have decided to send the baby to a circle preschool development. There is usually some time for dancing there. Pay attention to these classes. Be sure to make sure that dance program corresponds to the physical and mental development of your child and has an educational bias, and does not turn into uncontrolled running around the hall. Ask yourself questions that you should ideally answer yes to:

• Do you have the option to preview activities with other children? Did you like it?
• Do you have the impression that the teacher knows about the physical and emotional development children? About their needs?
• Does the educator show enthusiasm in their work?
• Does it take into account the abilities, capabilities of each kid? What goals does he set for himself?
• Does he diversify?
• Do you have the impression that the teacher is well prepared?

Now answer the questions about the classes:

• Are the groups made taking into account the age and physical fitness of the kids?
• Are classes taking too long?
• Does the educator give time to learn the movements, or does he require them to be grasped on the fly?
• Do the kids enjoy the activities?
• Are the clothes required by the teacher comfortable?
• Also check if there is a place to change clothes, the opportunity to drink water and go to the toilet, a place to relax.

With little dancers, you need to deal exclusively with affection and love. If the teacher walks around the hall with a wooden ruler, raises his voice, requires a clear execution of all movements, look for another dance circle for your baby. Think about what is more expensive for you - your own ambitions or a cheerful healthy child who loves to dance.

And three!

Don't be scared if you don't know anything about dance training. Call on common sense. It is clear that you cannot force a three-year-old toddler to take the third position and do everything as the teacher said. Youngsters have their own world, they don’t understand why you need to raise the handle or take the leg back if you don’t want to do this at all. Therefore, each exercise for kids usually turns into a game. For example, walking with high knees - this is how magic horses walk. Then they all become squirrels and try to reach the ponytail with their heels. And so on. Since young children live in the game, it is easier for them to perceive tasks through fairy-tale, game elements.

Do not demand from the very first day from the child the accuracy of the execution of a particular movement. First you need to make the kid fall in love with the choreography, and only then he will begin to more or less accurately perform the given dance movements. Just the game and helps to painlessly work out the technique of movements. repeat them in game form at home, as well as repeating letters, numbers and colors. Just not in order to complete another boring lesson and not out of obligation. Alternate focused sitting tasks with dancing minutes, bring sincere joy and freedom to them, not forgetting the correct movements and not being distracted by TV or household chores. An hour of your focused and benevolent attention will pay off with wonderful results.

And, four!

On television channels music videos featuring dancers are not uncommon. Your baby will be happy to imitate aunties in brilliant outfits. However, this is a lifeless indifferent picture. In order for the child to better understand what the art of dance is, it’s good to take him to the theater for ballet performances. Especially if students of the choreographic school are busy in them. Kids jump with pleasure together with little artists during concerts in parks during city holidays. Bright costumes, cheerful music, everyone's attention - how can you not get carried away, not want to become the same!

Find out about dance clubs closest to your home. Perhaps you and your baby will like a dance club where you can work out for both mother and child.

Just take your time making the decision to raise a ballet star. It is not worth preparing a three-year-old child for professional choreography, training to exhaustion, forcing him to repeat the same exercise a hundred times. It all depends on inclinations, abilities and, alas, health. Talented children already at the age of four are able to perform very complex exercises. However famous ballerina Maya Plisetskaya writes in her book that children who, from the age of three, began to prepare for professional career, by the age of thirty they become pensioners with a bouquet of occupational diseases.

Bow

Another important advice for parents. Never say in front of a child: “I don’t need him to be a dancer, he has no abilities, I just want the child to learn how to dance and move correctly.” After such words of relatives, the child will really think that he is not capable of anything. And trust me, you won't even want to try. As a result, the child will never learn to dance and his motor development will greatly slow down the pace. But your praise will inspire him to new successes. Everybody dance!

Find interesting activity for a child - an everyday task for any good mother. The toys are tired, the designer is abandoned, the weather is too bad for walking. What to do with a child?

All children, without exception, feel music and rhythm, but they still have to learn how to dance. In addition to being very fun and exciting, the baby will get a lot of benefits from dance lessons:

dance develops coordination and gross motor skills;

- dance develops the collective and individual thinking of the child;

- dance develops independence;

- dance raises the emotionality of the child to new level development;

- dance develops a sense of music and imaginative thinking.

Dance classes for children at home are available from 2-3 years old. At this age, you can already create stories for them and compose movements. To help parents, a variety of children's songs with the movements already described. For example, songs from the collection "Songs with Mom" ​​by Zheleznova provide an opportunity to join dance and music even for one-year-old crumbs.

Before you teach your child to dance, look for a few simple dance ligaments, which can be learned with a crumb without musical accompaniment. Put the child in front, pronounce the movements and immediately demonstrate them. For example:

Two steps back, two steps forward, circled!

Stomp your feet, clap your hands!

They moved their shoulders and jumped!

Thus, the child learns to alternate movements in time and memorize them. Repeat these simple steps until your child gets bored. If the baby does not want to dance from the very beginning, do not stop classes. Do the movements yourself, provocatively and fun. Let the kid understand that dancing brings pleasure and no one forces him. As soon as things get better, gradually increase the pace of the dance until the movements are adjusted to automatism.

After that, you can start dancing with music:

- Prepare a fun and perky song and invite the baby to dance.

- Make with the baby a semblance of a train, it will be a trailer;

- Let the baby repeat simple movements after you - squats, claps, turns, jumps, run the train around the room and again return to repeating the movements.

Baby dances for kids

Now you can move on to the development of individual movements.

1. Jump dance.

Jumping is a very energetic movement, but babies learn it much later than walking and running, because jumping requires them to have maximum concentration and good coordination in order to push off their feet from the floor and maintain balance when they land. Do not forget that the music for such lessons should be rhythmic and perky, so he will begin to stamp his feet. Take the baby by both handles and jump to the music. Gradually release it from support. Remove one hand first, then both. Very soon, the baby will begin to jump without any help at the first sounds of a familiar cheerful song. think for him funny story dance, for example, say that waking up in the morning like this, sparrows dance on twigs. Of course, you should not expect coherence of movements and complete falling into the rhythm from the child. The main thing is that the child receives a charge of vivacity and positive emotions from the movement, and everything else will follow.

2. Snowstorm

Who among us as a child did not dream of learning to fly? This simple dance of snowflakes will give the little dreamer that very cherished feeling of flying. Find a smooth instrumental music without a clear rhythm. Spread your arms, you can take a light silk ribbon in your palms to create the effect of flight, and sweep in a circle around the room, or throughout the apartment. The baby will be watching you and soon he will want to know how much fun it is? Run around the apartment, run into the rooms, and there you can easily spin in place. Running, strictly speaking, is useful as a separate physical exercise, while spinning and turning further develop coordination and flexibility. The child feels his body and the surrounding space in a completely new way. A couple of workouts and the arms and legs of the child move smoothly and to the music. It's a real dance.

3. round dance

Dancing with friends is even more fun. Such a simple dance as a round dance will teach the child to coordinate their movements with other small dancers, work in a group and to the music. Kids dance it easily and with great pleasure. Another undeniable advantage round dance, along with simplicity, it is also very visual. Children look at their neighbors in a circle and see all the necessary movements. The collective social involvement of the crumbs is also important - each participant will be infected with fun from a couple of first circles. The round dance will help to relax, join the team, you can forget about shyness and timidity, and there is nothing to say about the development of large motor skills and motor memory. Everyone knows the old loaf motif. But you can come up with any simple poems, for this it is not necessary to be a poet.

By the way, a large team in the early stages is not necessary. You can also lead a round dance with your mother. The main thing is to instill in the child the ability to obey collective rules, to alternate movements with an eye on the leader's commands. The fun will be in full swing when the baby begins to clap his hands, stomp his feet and repeat all the movements after his mother. By the way, if you decide to come up with a text for the round dance yourself, you can take into account topics that are interesting for the baby for educational purposes. Come up with a rhyme where you will focus on positive sides obedience, or for food.

4. Dancing with toys

The imagination of a child truly knows no limits. Choose your baby's favorite soft toys for dancing, turn on cheerful music, and try to control them as if the toys themselves were dancing. They can dance on a table, on a chair, or on a sofa. When the child is not yet able to properly coordinate their movements, and good result I want to see, let his beloved soft friends dance for him. This will amuse the baby and give food for new fabulous fantasies.

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