40 interesting facts about the brilliant French writer Jules Verne. Brilliant French writer - Jules Verne
The future writer was born in 1828 on February 8 in Nantes. His father was a lawyer, and his mother, half Scottish, received an excellent education and took care of the house. Jules was the first child, after him another boy and three girls were born in the family.
Study and writing debut
Jules Verne studied in Paris as a lawyer, but at the same time actively engaged in writing. He wrote stories and librettos for Parisian theaters. Some of them were staged and even had success, but this literary debut became the novel "Five weeks on hot-air balloon", which was written in 1864.
Family
The writer was married to Honorine de Vian, who by the time he met him was already a widow and had two children. They got married, and in 1861 they had a common son, Michel, a future cameraman who filmed several of his father's novels.
Popularity and travel
After a successful and favorable critically acclaimed first novel, the writer began to work hard and fruitfully (according to the memoirs of his son Michel, Jules Verne spent most time: 8 am to 8 pm).
Interestingly, since 1865, the cabin of the Saint-Michel yacht has become the writer's office. This small ship was bought by Jules Verne while working on the novel The Children of Captain Grant. Later, the yachts "San Michel II" and "San Michel III" were purchased, on which the writer walked around the Mediterranean and Baltic Sea. He visited the south and north of Europe (in Spain, Portugal, Denmark, Norway), in the north of the African continent (for example, in Algeria). He dreamed of sailing to St. Petersburg. But this was prevented by a strong storm that broke out in the Baltic. All travel had to be abandoned in 1886, after being wounded in the leg.
Last years
The last novels of the writer differ from the first. They feel fear. The writer renounced the idea of the omnipotence of progress. He began to realize that many of the achievements of science and technology would be used for criminal purposes. It should be noted that latest novels writers were not popular.
The writer died in 1905 from diabetes. Until his death, he continued to dictate books. Many of his novels, not published or completed during his lifetime, are published today.
Other biography options
- If you follow a brief biography of Jules Verne, it turns out that over 78 years of his life he wrote about 150 works, including documentaries and scientific works(only 66 novels, of which some are unfinished).
- The great-grandson of the writer, Jean Verne, a famous operatic tenor, managed to find the novel "Paris of the 20th century" (the novel was written in 1863 and published in 1994), which was considered family legend and in the existence of which no one believed. It was in this novel that cars, an electric chair, a fax were described.
- Jules Verne was a great "soothsayer". He has written in his novels about airplanes, helicopters, video communications, television, the Trans-Siberian Railway, the Channel Tunnel, space exploration (he almost exactly indicated the location of the Cape Canaveral cosmodrome).
- The writer's works were filmed in different countries world, and the number of films based on his books has exceeded 200.
- The writer has never been to Russia, but in 9 of his novels the action takes place in the then Russian Empire.
Jules Verne, whose biography interests children and adults, - French writer considered a classic of literature. His works contributed to the development science fiction, and also became an incentive for practical space exploration. What kind of life did Jules Verne live? His biography is marked by many achievements and difficulties.
The origin of the writer
The years of our hero's life are 1828-1905. He was born on the banks of the Loire, in the city of Nantes, located near its mouth. The picture below is an image of this city, dating back approximately to the time of the life of the writer of interest to us.
Jules Verne was born in 1828. His biography would be incomplete if we did not talk about his parents. Jules was born in the family of the lawyer Pierre Verne. This man had his own office and wanted his eldest son to follow in his footsteps, which is understandable. The mother of the future writer, nee Allotte de la Fuye, was from ancient family Nantes shipbuilders and shipowners.
Childhood
From an early age, she was marked by the study of such a writer as Jules Verne, a short biography. For children as young as 6, there were few options for organized learning. Therefore, Jules Verne went to a neighbor for lessons. She was the widow of a sea captain. When the boy was 8 years old, he entered the Seminary of Saint-Stanislaus. After that, Jules Verne continued his studies at the Lyceum, where he received classical education. He learned Latin and Greek, geography, rhetoric, learned to sing.
About how Jules Verne studied law (short biography)
Grade 4 of the school is the time when we first get acquainted with the work of this writer. For at this time, his novel "The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain" is recommended. However, the biography of Jules Verne at school, if they pass, it is very superficial. Therefore, we decided to talk about it in detail, in particular, about how future writer studied law.
Jules Verne received a bachelor's degree in 1846. The biography of his young years is marked by the fact that he had to constantly oppose his father's attempts to make him a lawyer. Under his strong pressure, Jules Verne was forced to study law in his hometown. In April 1847, our hero decided to go to Paris. Here he passed the required exams for the 1st year of study, after which he returned to Nantes.
First plays, continuing education
Jules Verne was strongly attracted to the theater, for which he wrote 2 plays - "The Gunpowder Plot" and "Alexander VI". They were introduced to a narrow circle of acquaintances. Verne was well aware that the theater is primarily Paris. He manages, though not without difficulty, to get permission from his father to go to the capital to continue his studies. This joyful event for Vern takes place in November 1848.
Hard times for Jules Verne
However, the main difficulties were ahead of a writer like Jules Verne. short biography his is marked by great perseverance shown in the collision with them. The father allowed his son to continue his education only in the field of law. After graduating from the School of Law in Paris and receiving a diploma, Jules Verne did not return to his father's law office. Much more tempting for him was the prospect of activities in the field of theater and literature. He decided to stay in Paris and with great enthusiasm set about mastering the path he had chosen. Perseverance even half-starved existence, which had to lead, as his father refused to help him. Jules Verne began to create vaudeville, comedies, librettos of various classical operas, dramas, although they could not be sold.
At this time he lived with a friend in the attic. Both of them were very poor. The writer was forced to work odd jobs for several years. His service in the notary's office did not work out, as it left very little time for literary works. Jules Verne did not hold out as a bank clerk either. His brief biography at this difficult time is marked by tutoring, providing at least some means. Jules Verne taught law students.
Library visit
Our hero is addicted to visiting the National Library. Here he listened to scientific debates and lectures. He made acquaintance with travelers and scientists. Jules Verne got acquainted with geography, navigation, astronomy, scientific discoveries. He copied out information from books that interested him, at first not quite realizing why he might need them.
Work in the lyric theater, new works
After some time, namely in 1851, our hero got a job in Lyric theater just opened. Jules Verne began to work in it as a secretary. Biography, creativity and interesting facts about him in subsequent years should be presented in detail.
Jules Verne began writing for a magazine called the Musée de Familie. In the same year, 1851, in this journal Jules Verne's first short stories were published. These are the "First Ships of the Mexican Navy", later renamed "Drama in Mexico"; as well as "Travel in a Balloon" (another name for this work is "Drama in the air").
Acquaintance with A. Dumas and V. Hugo, marriage
Jules Verne, while still a novice author, met with whom he began to patronize; and also with Victor Hugo. It is possible that it was Dumas who suggested that his friend focus on the topic of travel. Verne had a burning desire to describe the whole world - plants, animals, nature, customs and peoples. He decided to combine art and science, as well as to populate his novels with unprecedented characters.
Verne in January 1857 married a widow named Honorine de Vian ( maiden name Morel). By the time of marriage, the girl was 26 years old.
First novel
After some time, Jules Verne decided to break with the theater. He completed his first novel, entitled Five Weeks in a Balloon, in 1862. Dumas advised him to apply with this work to Etzel, the publisher of the Journal of Education and Entertainment, designed for the younger generation. His novel about made from a balloon geographical discoveries was evaluated and published early next year. Etzel entered into a long-term contract with a successful debutant - Jules Verne was supposed to create 2 volumes a year.
Jules Verne novels
As if making up for lost time, the writer begins to create many works, each of which is a real masterpiece. In 1864, "Journey to the Center of the Earth" appears, a year later - "From the Earth to the Moon" and "Journey of Captain Hatteras", and in 1870 - "Around the Moon". In these works, Jules Verne involved 4 main problems that occupied at that time academia: the conquest of the pole, controlled aeronautics, flights beyond the gravity of the earth and the mysteries of the underworld.
Captain Grant's Children is Verne's fifth novel, published in 1868. The writer, after its publication, decided to combine all the previously written and conceived books into one series, which he called " Extraordinary Journeys". And Verne's novel "The Children of Captain Grant" the author decided to make a trilogy. In addition to him, it included the following works: 1870 "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and created in 1875 " Mysterious Island". The pathos of the heroes unites this trilogy. They are not just travelers, but also fighters against various types injustice, colonialism, racism, the slave trade. The appearance of all these works brought him world fame. Many have become interested in the biography of Jules Verne. After some time, his books began to appear in Russian, German and many other languages.
Life in Amiens
Jules Verne left Paris in 1872 and never returned there. He moved to Amiens, a small country town. The whole biography of Jules Verne from now on is reduced to the word "work".
Written in 1872, this author's novel Around the World in Eighty Days was an extraordinary success. In 1878, he published the book "The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain", in which he protested against racial discrimination. This work has gained great popularity on all continents. In his next novel, which tells about the civil war in America in the 60s, he continued this theme. The book is called "North vs. South". It was published in 1887.
In total, Jules Verne created 66 novels, including unfinished ones published at the end of the 20th century. In addition, he wrote more than 20 short stories and novellas, more than 30 plays, as well as several scientific and documentary works.
last years of life
Jules Verne March 9, 1886 was shot in the ankle by Gaston Verne, his nephew. He shot him with a revolver. It is known that Gaston Verne was mentally ill. After this incident, the writer had to forget about travel forever.
In 1892, our hero received a well-deserved award - the Order of the Legion of Honor. Jules went blind shortly before his death, but continued to create works by dictating them. On March 24, 1905, Jules Verne died of diabetes. The biography for children and adults presented in this article, we hope, aroused your interest in his work.
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Biography, life story of Jules Verne
On February 8, 1828, in the French Nantes, a boy was born into the family of a lawyer, whose name Jules-Gabriel Verne became universally known far beyond the borders of France. Father of a future member of the French Geographic Society, the founder of science fiction, as well as the author of 66 novels, 30 plays, 20 novels and short stories, was the lawyer Pierre Verne. Since the family owned a law office, the father reasonably assumed that Jules, as befits an older child, would eventually become at his "helm". The mother of the newborn, nee Allotte de la Fuye, came from a very ancient family of shipbuilders and shipowners, many generations of whom lived and worked in Nantes, which for centuries has been one of the largest ports in France.The romance of the port city could not help but influence the boy's attitude. young Jules with early childhood beckoned sailboats and travel to distant lands. In 1839, an 11-year-old boy made an attempt to make his dream a reality by hiring as a cabin boy on the schooner "Korali", going to India. Fortunately, the father managed to protect his son from a rash act.
According to his father's ideas, Jules was supposed to become a lawyer, which happened when he graduated from the Paris School of Law. But, having received a diploma in 1849, Jules Verne chose to devote himself entirely to literature and theater, remaining in Paris. By this, he doomed himself to a half-starved existence, since this decision was not to the liking of his father. However, this did not prevent Jules from enthusiastically mastering a new field for himself, writing various literary works ranging from comedies to operatic librettos.
Intuition led the novice writer to National Library where he is, listening to lectures and scientific reports, picked up a lot interesting information in geography, navigation, astronomy, however, having a poor idea of what he needs it for. However, in 1851 the first creation with historical and geographical content was published - the story "The First Ships of the Mexican Navy". This work made a great impression on Alexandre Dumas and Victor Hugo, who began to patronize Jules Verne. It is believed that it was Dumas who advised the young protégé to write adventure stories. However, Jules Verne, as always, acted in his own way, deciding to describe the whole Earth, starting from nature and ending with the customs of the peoples, combining science and art in his novels.
CONTINUED BELOW
Since the implementation of this idea required a very long time, in 1862 Jules Verne broke with the theater, which allowed him to complete his first adventure novel, 5 Weeks in a Balloon. On the advice of Dumas, Jules turned to the Journal of Education and Entertainment, where this novel was published. The first cooperation with the magazine turned out to be so successful that its publisher Pierre-Jules Etzel, seeing in the new author the talent of a writer of the "adventure" genre, concluded a contract with Jules Verne for 20 years. According to its terms, the writer was obliged to publish 2 novels a year. This required great effort, but at the same time ensured prosperity in the family of Jules Verne, who married in 1857. His chosen one was the widow Honorina de Vian, who by the time of her new marriage had two children. In 1961 they had their first and only common child Michel's son.
Further, as if trying to make up for lost time in his youth, the writer comes out from under the pen whole line masterpiece works. In 1864, "Journey to the Center of the Earth" was published, in 1865 - "Journey of Captain Hatteras" and "From the Earth to the Moon".
After finishing The Children of Captain Grant in 1868, Jules Verne decided to combine his previously written works with future books. The result of this decision was the trilogy "Extraordinary Journeys", which, in addition to "The Children of Captain Grant", included "20 Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" and "The Mysterious Island", published in 1870 and 1875 respectively.
By 1872, Jules Verne was finally tired of the fuss big city. The new place of residence was the provincial Amiens, located near Paris. Since that time, his life has been reduced exclusively to literary creativity. According to biographers, the writer spent 15 hours a day at his desk. The practical result of this diligence was the extraordinarily successful novel Around the World in 80 Days.
In 1878, another world-famous adventure work, The 15-Year-Old Captain, was published, the theme of which - racial discrimination - was continued in the next novel, North against South, which was published shortly after the end of civil war in the USA in 1887.
Jules Verne's life ended on April 24, 1905 in Amiens. The cause of death was diabetes. As a legacy to his descendants, he left numerous works that today are able to give an exciting pastime.
Jules Verne, a 19th century French writer, gained his fame for his revolutionary science fiction novels like Around the World in Eighty Days and 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea.
early years
Jules Verne was born on February 8, 1828 in Nantes, France, the city's bustling seaport. There, Verne was exposed to ships leaving and arriving, sparking his imagination for travel and adventure as far back as early years. While attending boarding school, he began to write short stories and poetry. After that, his father, a lawyer, sent his eldest son to Paris to study law.
He turned out to be a great supporter of literature and the theater, and began to frequent famous Parisian literary circles, where he became friends with a group of artists and writers, which included Alexandre Dumas and his son. After graduating as a lawyer in 1849, Verne stays in Paris to enjoy his artistic inclinations. The following year, he wrote his first one-act play, Broken Straws.
The beginning of a career as a writer
Verne continued to write despite pressure from his father, who wanted his son to continue his legal career. The peak of relations with his father came in 1852, when Verne refused his father's offer to open his own law office in the city of Nantes. In the end, the aspiring writer chose a meagerly paid job as a lyric theater secretary.
In 1856, Verne met and fell in love with Honorine de Viana, a young widow with two daughters. They married in 1857, and realizing that he needed to strengthen his financial condition, Vern started working as a broker. However, he refused to give up his writing career, and in the same year he published his first book.
The first glory of Jules Verne
In 1859, Verne and his wife embarked on the first of some 20 trips to the British Isles. Travel produced strong impression on Jules Verne, which inspired him to write a new novel, which was published only after his death. In 1861, his first son, Michel Jean Pierre Verne, was born.
Jules Verne's literary activity failed to gain momentum during this period, but his luck begins to change with his acquaintance with the famous editor and publisher, Pierre-Julet Etzel, in 1862. At the time, Vern was working on a novel that was heavily dosed with scientific research and adventure, and Etzel found an evolving style in him. In 1863, Etzel published Five Weeks in a Balloon, the first of a series of adventure novels by Jules Verne. Verne subsequently signed a contract in which he would submit new work to the publisher each year, most of which would be serialized in Etzel's shop.
The period of brilliant novels and stories by Verne
In 1864, Etzel published The Adventures of Captain Hatteras and Journey to the Center of the Earth. In the same year, Paris in the Twentieth Century was rejected for publication, but in 1865 Jules Verne was still in print with the novels The Land Before the Moon and The Search for the Castaways.
Inspired by his love of travel and adventure, Vern bought a boat and he and his wife spent a lot of time sailing the seas. Verne's own adventures, sailing in various ports, from the British Isles to mediterranean sea, were the main components of his stories and novels. In 1867, Etzel published Verne's story, An Illustrated Geography of France and Her Colonies, and in the same year, Verne went with his brother to the United States of America. He only stayed there for a week, but his visit to America had an indelible impact, which was reflected in his later work.
In 1869, Etzel published one of the most famous novels Verna - "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea" this moment translated into the languages of many peoples of the world. Beginning in late 1872, Verne's serialized version, Around the World in Eighty Days, first appeared in print. The story of Phileas Fogg and Jean Passepartout tells readers about an adventurous world tour, at a time when travel was easy and alluring. Since its debut, the work has been adapted for theatre, radio, television and film. Verne remained prolific throughout the decade, writing a number of brilliant novels and short stories during this time, such as The Mysterious Island, The Surviving Chancellor, Michael Strogoff, and The Fifteen-Year-Old Captain.
Later years
Despite his extremely professional success by 1870, Jules Verne began to experience tension in personal life. He sent his recalcitrant son to a reformatory in 1876, and a few years later, Michel caused even more problems through his relationship with a minor. In 1886, Verne was shot in the leg by his nephew Gaston, leaving him crippled for the rest of his life. His longtime publisher and collaborator, Etzel, died a week later, and his mother died the following year.
Having founded his residence in the Northern French city Amiens, Jules Verne began serving on the city council in 1888. Suffering from diabetes, he died at home on March 24, 1905.
His additional works surfaced decades later. Back to Britain was finally published in 1989, 130 years after it was written. And "Paris in the 20th century", which used to be considered too contrived, with images of skyscrapers, gas-powered cars and public transport, was published in 1994.
In all, Verne wrote over 60 books, as well as dozens of plays, short stories, and librettos. He conjured hundreds of memorable characters, and envisioned countless innovations from years of his time, including submarines, space travel, terrestrial voyages, and deep sea exploration.
