What is talent and genius in psychology? A talented person is talented in everything. How to find and develop talent

The meaning of the word “Talent” is intuitively clear to every person. We are accustomed to mean by it some bright, outstanding abilities, the ability to create. Meanwhile, few people know that each of us is by nature talented in something. It is not at all necessary to be a genius in the field of physics or mathematics, or to have a pronounced artistic gift. Of course, every writer, artist and musician has talent. However, at the same time, no one and nothing interferes to an ordinary person begin to educate himself and develop the abilities that he has from birth.

It's just a matter of helping yourself make a decision. This is something you come to only after experiencing some failures. When the formation of personality occurs, a pronounced need appears to show one’s uniqueness. After all, you don’t want to be like those around you in everything, you have to find your own distinctive ones and grow them to large-scale sizes. There is a widespread belief that a talented person is talented in everything. This means that he tries to get as close as possible to understanding his own essence and purpose, tries his hand at various activities.

Talent occupies a special place in a person’s life. Many people understand the importance of finding their purpose, and to do this, they urgently need to know what abilities they have. Unfortunately, adults do not always have reliable information about their own abilities. The fact is that most talents do not develop, but are destroyed on the vine in childhood. As a result, a person never reveals the potential inherent in him, does not become famous and famous. To develop talent, you need to have faith in yourself, take concrete steps, and this is associated with the ability to overcome yourself and be persistent.

Among other things, talent always implies taking responsibility. Many people who later achieved great success, noted that those around them often did not understand them, even laughed and did not believe in the prospect of developing outstanding abilities. No matter how society views you and your activities, you need to be active in order to achieve great success.

What is talent?

Many people mistakenly understand talent as something amazing and outstanding. They believe that talent must be conspicuous, be so bright that it cannot be ignored by others. In fact, any abilities do not suddenly appear on their own; they need to be developed, putting in significant effort and time. It is extremely unreasonable to expect that small child Learn to draw or play a musical instrument on your own.

What is talent? How does it manifest itself in everyday life? First of all, abilities are expressed in a person’s desire to engage a certain type activities. That is, a child or an adult has a great desire to do something, to express himself in something. If you are already an accomplished person and, at a conscious age, discovered a desire to start a new business, do not be alarmed. Try to trust your inner feeling - it will tell you how best to act. Sometimes people discover their talents even in adulthood.

How to find your talent?

No less important issue for a person is like this: how to find your talent? In fact, it is not always easy to understand what you are attracted to. The inclination of the soul is best shown in early childhood, however, due to various circumstances, this moment is often missed. What is the best thing to pay attention to?

Your dream area

Remember what you like to do more than anything in the world? Maybe some activity inspires you to such an extent that you are ready to move mountains? This state is called enthusiasm, strong inspiration. Anyone who has experienced it at least once knows that the feelings that arise are very strong, vital energy literally goes off scale and overflows. If you feel similar movements of the soul in yourself, know: you are on on the right track. The main thing is, perhaps, not to stop there, but to continue to move forward.

Talent- a stubborn thing. Sometimes he stubbornly refuses to open up. Strive to put maximum energy and effort into your dream area. With the right approach, all this will ultimately bring the expected results. The result may not be noticeable immediately, but it will still manifest itself at a certain stage, you just have to wait patiently for it. You can hide talent within yourself, not show it to anyone and not reveal it to yourself, but this is the wrong path.

Finding your niche

Such a search may take years, but it is worth it. Don’t waste time on self-knowledge, believe me, everything will pay off when you understand what your personal purpose is. It’s much easier to live by being “like everyone else” and trying not to stand out. But this is actually a dead-end path that does not lead to any development!

Finding your niche helps you understand where your talent lies and how to develop it. Every person feels more gifted and successful in some way. If you direct all your energy to developing your talent, success will not be long in coming. If you dream of making your cherished dream come true, take action! Talent will become your ally and will lead you forward to new horizons and achievements.

Personality development

From childhood, we are taught to meet the specific requirements of society, to fit ourselves into a certain framework of behavior. Manifestations of individuality are often suppressed at a very tender age, ultimately preventing individuality from growing. And now a person comes into life who learns to live according to the laws of society and does not care at all about his own fulfillment. Such a person is unlikely to ever think about his talent, let alone try to realize it in some way. The talent never manifests itself, the connection between the individual and his inner essence is lost.

The movement towards a dream should begin with the development of individuality. Talent will truly manifest itself only when you are fully aware of the responsibility that belongs to you. If you do not develop talent, you should not expect any serious results.

Working with self-esteem

Why is this important? Talent can best manifest itself in a person who sufficiently respects and values ​​his own personality. it is necessary to increase in the case when a person is too constrained to position himself in society in one capacity or another. Such people, most often, are not noticed in the team; no one even suspects that they have talent, since they themselves prefer not to stand out. Adequate and timely work with self-esteem will allow you to effectively overcome existing complexes and pressures. This, in turn, will bring you closer to understanding your essence and developing your talent.

Thus, it should be understood that talent alone is clearly not enough to achieve success. You need to constantly work on yourself. Overcoming difficulties strengthens, helps to release additional forces, which are exactly what is needed for development.

Lesson topic: “I talented child…»

Target:

Talk about the intrinsic value of the human “I”

Progress of the lesson.

1. State the purpose of the lesson.

Today in class we will learn: Slide number 1..

§ What is talent?

§ What kind of people do we call talented?

§ Can we call ourselves talented people?

§ How can a person’s talent manifest itself?

§ What can you achieve heights in?

2. Introductory talk teachers.

· How does a person differ from other creatures?

Speech distinguishes humans from other creatures. Language and communication distinguishes man from all living things

· We are all very different. Have you heard that Dima Bilan won the Eurovision Song Contest?

Is Dima Bilan a talented person? What?

How did he achieve victory?

· IN television program“Stars on Ice” skaters set records. Are these people talented?

What is their talent?

· Can you name any records?

· What kind of person can be called talented?

· What is talent?

3. What is talent? Slide number 2.

Talent is outstanding innate qualities, special natural data.

Talented – possessing talent, showing talent.

S. I. Ozhegov. Dictionary.

4. Writing in a notebook.

Talent. Talented.

5. Portrait of M. Yu Lermontov.

§ Poet,

§ Writer,

§ Artist,

§ Musician.

Can all this be attributed to one person?

· Show self-portrait. M.Yu Lermontova

· Show M.Yu Lermontov at the age of 4 years.

(His mother had just died. His grandmother ordered his portrait from an artist, since no photographs were taken).

What's in the boy's hand? (Sheet of paper and chalk).

· Is this by chance? (No, the boy loved to draw.)

In his room, the grandmother asked to cover the floor with a piece of cloth so that the boy could draw his pictures in large view. And when Misha grew up, his grandmother sent him to study artistic skills.

· Show the painting by M.Yu. Lermontov “View of the Cross Mountain”.

And M. Yu Lermontov was also good musician, but his music has not reached us. He played the piano and violin excellently, and sang arias from operas.

This is talent. And it begins in childhood. It can manifest itself in many ways.

6. Let's talk about ourselves and our comrades.

Who has what talents, and how do they manifest themselves? Listen to the children.

Slide number 3.“Where can a person’s talent manifest itself?

§ In science.

§ In sports.

§ In painting and drawing.

§ In music and singing.

§ In modeling.

On your “palm”-drawing, paint over the circles on your finger with pencils of different colors.

What do we have now? Each of you has some kind of talent. And some have several of them.

7. Speeches and introductions of some children.

§ Awards for the Olympiads are:

§ Anya R. sings well.

§ Engaged in modeling:

§ Tanya S. sings and dances beautifully.

§ They draw wonderfully:

§ They cheerfully sing ditties:

§ Success in sports has:

§ Own musical instruments

Our class is a class of talented children

8. “How to help talent grow?” Slide number 4.

§ Work a lot, work hard, read.

§ A talented person needs to be praised more often

Then I ask you guys to remember when and for what you praised in last time another person, and how did he react to it?

9.. “How do you understand this expression “Bury talent in the ground”

(let the talent die out)

10.. " Talented man- This…"

§ Capable;

§ Hardworking;

§ Modest;

§ Smart;

§ Interesting;

§ book lover and a good reader;

§ Curious;

11. On your palm pages, write down the qualities that you have.

Homework. Write a mini-essay on the topic “How will I help my talent grow.”

12. Modesty is the sister of talent.

Petya took first place in the city in chess. When he came to class, the guys asked him to tell him how he achieved such success. Petya answered his friends’ questions very briefly, but didn’t say anything himself. “He’s arrogant!” the guys thought, and some were even offended.

What would you do if you were Petit?

What rules must be followed to be modest:

§ Tell only the most necessary things about yourself;

§ Do not boast about what has been and what will be;

§ Do not speak well of yourself and poorly of others.

13. Summing up the lesson.

You have been given talents by the Lord,

You multiply them, don’t bury them in the ground.

Only you yourself know how to do this,

But your method must be honest.

And that’s when to appear before the Lord

You will have to pay off your debts,

Your work will be rewarded a hundredfold,

Grace will be with you forever.

Inna Vysotskaya.

14. Children's concert.

There have been, are and will be many talented people in the world. They give the world new masterpieces, bring brilliant ideas to life and solve masterly mysteries. Nobody knows, perhaps the children who study in schools today will become famous researchers and find Atlantis, invent teleport portals, or discover new planets. But so far in history there have been many outstanding personalities. Introducing the list of "Most talented people in the world."

1. Gaius Julius Caesar (July 12-13, 100 BC – March 15, 44 BC)

Julius Caesar is known to everyone. He was talented commander, the smartest politician, a worthy emperor and a versatile personality. A lot of information about him has been preserved in ancient sources, many artists dedicated their paintings to him, many writers and poets depicted the life of Caesar in their creations. He brought the Roman Empire into its heyday. Interesting fact about him: he knew how to do three things at once - write, talk and watch gladiator fights. The interesting thing is that so far no one has been able to repeat these actions.

2. Leonardo di Ser Piero da Vinci (1452-1519)

The 15th century gave the world more than one outstanding talent, but the most famous of them is Leonardo da Vinci. Neither before nor after this genius has history encountered such versatile personalities. At one time he became famous throughout the world not only as genius artist, but also as a scientist, writer, musician, sculptor, inventor, engineer. Books are written about him, films are made about him, and epics are still told about him. Young Leonardo showed his talents early and went far in time from his era. He surpassed his teacher, the painter Verrocchio, and then created unique masterpieces such as the Mona Lisa, Lady with an Ermine, and Madonna Litta. One of da Vinci's most famous creations is the Vitruvian Man drawing. Many of his works are still hidden unsolved mysteries and many secrets.

3. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)

Johann Sebastian Bach is one of the greatest composers in history. He created" new music"having abandoned all the traditions of previous times. He went against the rules and showed the world new fusions of sounds, began to use hitherto forbidden intervals, became famous master polyphony. Bach is the first Baroque composer. He gave the world more than 1000 works that were completely new in style.

4. Katsushika Hokusai (1760-1849)

Katsushika Hokusai also found his place among the most talented people in the world. This is one of the most prominent Chinese engravers and illustrators. During his life, he worked under more than 30 pseudonyms, which surpassed many of his colleagues. By his special unique style, anyone can distinguish his work from the rest. His most famous works are considered " Big wave in Kanagawa" and "Manga". Modern art historians still call "Manga an encyclopedia of Chinese life and consider it invaluable cultural heritage.

5. Nikola Tesla (1856-1943)

Hardly anyone can imagine life without electricity. For this discovery we should thank the Austrian physicist Nikola Tesla. He made a huge contribution to the development of science. Among the merits of the scientist are also works on studying AC and ether. One of his most famous experiments was his work studying lightning. The unit of measurement of magnetic induction is named after him. It is thanks to this greatest scientist that people can use the electricity grid.

6. Albert Einstein (1879-1955)

Among famous scientific figures, Albert Einstein occupies not the last place. He is an outstanding personality in the world of physics. This German scientist made a huge contribution to the development of theoretical physics and became a laureate Nobel Prize. During his life, Albert Einstein wrote about 300 scientific works, about a hundred books and articles on scientific topics. He became the founder of many theories, and also foresaw gravitational waves and “quantum teleportation” in advance. Throughout his life, the outstanding physicist was a humanist and did not recognize evil until his death.

7. Coco Chanel (1883-1971)

Gabrielle Bonheur Chanel is one of greatest women 20th century, the world's most famous fashion designer, founder of a new style for women, founder of the Chanel fashion house. This woman brought something new, hitherto unprecedented, into the world. She dared to show the world something surprisingly bold and elegant. She is the first to "dress a woman in men's suit". Coco Chanel is the first fashion designer who sewed women's trousers. She also showed the world a women's fitted jacket and a little black dress. Coco Chanel's fashion still remains one of the most elegant and revered. She also invented her own perfume, “Chanle No. 5.” This the fragrance became the most popular in the twentieth century, they were used by Marilyn Monroe, who also starred in their advertising.

8. Salvador Dali (1904-1989)

The list of "The Most Talented People in the World" undoubtedly includes Salvador Dali. During his life this Spanish genius managed to become famous artist, an original director, a unique graphic artist, sculptor and writer. He is rightfully considered the most outstanding representative of surrealism. Looking at his works of art, you can easily break your head over thoughts of silhouettes, shapes, colors and subjects.

Salvador Dali is one of the unique geniuses that the world has never known. The most famous among his masterpieces are the paintings “Giraffe on Fire”, “Venus with Boxes”, “A Dream Inspired by the Flight of a Bee a Moment Before Awakening” and “The Persistence of Memory”. Salvador Dali wrote several autobiographies, the most famous of which is “The Diary of a Genius.”

9. Marilyn Monroe (1926 - 1962)

Norma Jeane Mortenson is known throughout the world as Marilyn Monroe. During her unfortunately short life, this woman managed to win the hearts of millions and remain in the memory of her fans for a long time. for many years forward. Marilyn Moreau was a famous film actress and singer. She also earned the title of sex symbol of the 1950s. Films with her participation attract crowds of spectators to the screens even today, fans admire her talents, and many TV stars of our time try to imitate her style of acting and behavior.

10. Montserrat Caballe (1933 - present)

The Spanish opera singer Montserrat Caballe is considered the most talented person of our time. She became famous thanks to her extraordinary strong voice and the special technique of performing bel canto. Monserat participated in many operas, performing a wide variety of roles. One of the most famous songs is “Barcelona”, performed together with Queen lead singer Freddie Mercury. Opera singer– winner of many awards and titles. Her talent is recognized all over the world and leaves no connoisseur of beauty indifferent.

11. Jimi Hendrix (1942-1970)

Jimi Hendrix is ​​an original rock musician, guitarist and virtuoso. This is the person who made all the canons turn upside down guitar music. In 2009, he was officially voted the greatest guitarist of all time.

Even during his lifetime he was called a genius in his field. Jimi Hendrix changed the face of guitar rock and made the guitar sound new. This phenomenal musician was and is admired by many musicians, including Freddie Mercury, Ritchie Blackmore and Kurt Cobain.

Many people simply physically cannot define this concept. They understand what it is, but if asked to explain, most simply go through synonyms for the word “talent.” So what is talent?

Genius is 1% talent and 99% work

If everything is difficult to understand, then some questions may arise about talent. In psychology, talent is understood as a unique set of special qualities a person possesses from birth. These features predetermine those traits that will develop in the future, as well as the area in which the gift will be realized in order to bring greatest benefit to society. Currently, talent is characterized as a special ability for any activity or business.

Talent begins to develop in every person from birth. It can be called a certain foundation on which a personality will be created, a successful and talented person will be formed. But it’s not easy to become such a person; for this you need to make an effort. large number effort and labor. Having carried out a chain of inferences, one can come to the conclusion that something that a person will do for a long time and successfully, and at the same time no one will force him to do it, is a gift.

To decide on such a business, a person must try himself in various fields of activity. He must gain experience through which he can understand what he does best and what he likes.

You can discover genuine talent at any time, even if you already have some success in one area or another. But how do you know what talent a certain person has?

Now there is an opinion that one person can have not one gift, but a whole set. But this is not true, it is a myth. From the moment of birth, a person has only one main talent, but it can manifest itself in different ways, in different fields and professions.

How to identify your strengths

So how to find your talent? Now there are a large number of ways in which you can determine your gift. Here's one of them. Applying this method, the main thing is to set yourself up for the search; it is also very important that no one distracts you. The technique involves several stages:

1. First step. You need to identify all your inclinations. This activity may take quite a lot of time, but it is worth it. Concentrate and you will end up with a list of things you can do or want to learn to do. Do not forget that aptitudes must relate to certain professional areas.

2. Second step. Then calmly, without rushing, you need to re-read the list, paying attention to the emotions that arise when reading. At this stage, visualizing the action you are currently thinking about is also important. This will help you better recognize the emotions that arise when you do one thing or another. Don't forget that it should be useful not only for you, but also for society. If you feel that you are experiencing pleasant emotions, write this down in a separate column.

3. Third step. Perhaps this is the most difficult stage, since you need to work hard at it. We will have to determine what is common between the cases that we selected in the previous paragraph. Something can complement each other, something can depend on the other. There is a high probability that all this will not work out the first time, then it is worth repeating the analysis again.

4. Fourth step. As a result of processing the previous data, your talent will become obvious to you. To be more precise, you will end up with something like a chain, the links of which will be the characteristics of your talent.

5. Fifth step. Now you need to choose your features that will help you realize your talent. It could be anything. You can determine a profession in which you will be talented, or an area of ​​activity. But you will definitely have your own plan for developing your talent.

Having decided on his gift, a person immediately begins to clearly understand what he should do next and why he lives in principle. Knowing your purpose helps you decide future profession, and many people are currently actively doing this educational institutions, such as schools and universities. When a person knows exactly his talent, he will not waste precious time searching for his place in life.

How many people, so many talents

Speaking about talents, one cannot fail to mention their types. So what are talents? Currently, the following talents are identified:

  • Verbal-linguistic gift. Lawyers and writers cannot do without this talent, and it is also very necessary for journalists and translators.
  • Hearing gift. If you think you're a natural musician or linguist, you can't do without this gift.
  • Digital gift. People with a digital gift are definitely mathematicians, or physicists, or programmers - in general, techies.
  • Spatial gift. As is known, spatial thinking designers and artists have, and this is also a gift.
  • Physical gift. And who said that talent is not needed in sports? Athletes and dancers have exactly this gift.
  • Personal/interpersonal gift. To practice psychology, you also need to be a gifted person.
  • Entrepreneurial gift. Well, there’s nothing to say here. Business is hard work and it takes a gift to do it.
  • And many others.

Having identified precisely his extraordinary abilities and turning his inclinations into abilities and skills, a person will gradually achieve greater success. Everyone will agree that success is very important in our lives. To successful people they are always welcome, they always want to see them, they want to follow them.

In order to become like this successful person, you need not only to have talent, but also to present it correctly to others. You need to clearly understand what you can do with this talent, how you can be useful to society.

When a person develops his talent, he can make all his desires come true. He can realize all the hopes that both society and himself place on him. Thanks to all this, he becomes a successful and happy person.

If a person realizes his talent to its full potential and with its help creates something grandiose, then he is called a genius. Such people are especially valued in society; they have great influence on people.

If you develop your greatest strengths, then no one will care about your shortcomings. After all, a person cannot be perfect in everything, but he can do something great in one area. Author: Olga Morozova

Talent is the potential or inherent ability of an individual. IN explanatory dictionaries The meaning of the word talent is defined as a person’s special personal predispositions. As they gain experience, they form a skill. In contrast to genius, when a person is considered gifted in everything, and that, it should be noted, history knows only isolated cases when a talented person has high abilities relating to one, two, and less often several areas at once.

The meaning of the word talent is interestingly revealed thanks to the Greek root, which also denotes a measure of weight, monetary calculation in ancient times. Here we recall the parable of the distributed talents, which tells not only about coins, but also teaches how to deal with the skills that nature has endowed us with - not to “bury” them, but to increase them in every possible way.

What is talent?

Talent is simply higher good result, this is special, noticeable even to others as extraordinary abilities. For example, if a person has a high ability to play chess, then with certain efforts he shows good game. However, the talent for the game will begin to manifest itself, as if on its own, will be felt through the attraction to chess, and the results will exceed the results of those who simply have good skills. Others will notice this, considering such a player special, as if he has natural superpowers. There is always some kind of awe in relation to talent. However, talent is not always immediately visible. If a talented person has never had the opportunity to encounter the subject of his talent, he may be completely unaware of his ability.

This happens in life in conditions that are unsuitable for the development of this area. More than one film has been made about people from the lower economic strata of the population or poor countries, which, when they get into new life became brilliant boxers, dancers, even scientists, with at least a little training.

The difficulty of identifying talent is also related to other special conditions, not only economic - there are cases when a child at school was considered mentally retarded, but with special training he not only achieved high levels in the field of his talent, but also made discoveries and was a pioneer in a new field. What is also important here is freshness of view, unclouded knowledge of how to do it right, which is typical of ordinary people who do not try to look at the subject of study or training from a different angle, but, as if according to a template, perform the necessary actions.

A talented person will be able to achieve super results both using the usual development method, and even often without it, or he will try to make a personal contribution to it. In what it does talented person, her special handwriting is always visible.

Without developing his natural gift, a person often remains simply interested in, for example, singing, and pleases himself and his acquaintances with this hobby. But having found himself in the right conditions - at a talent show, and having received the basics of training, he can radically change his life. However, a pronounced talent often does not allow its bearer to live in peace, forgetting about it. It’s as if it’s rushing out, the power of talent sometimes even rules a person, captivating him and demanding that his aspiration find a way out - like a strong plant breaking through the asphalt.

There are stories when a person was forbidden to follow his passion by parents, mentors, and society. Then a serious conflict flared up in the individual between the unconscious powerful desire to do what he loved and the prohibitions against it. This was especially true in earlier, more despotic times. And here you can even partly understand those who imposed the ban. For example, hereditary doctors could be guaranteed to provide their child with a decent and prosperous future by teaching him medicine, referring his clients and famous name. However, a particularly gifted, naturally talented son or daughter could not always submit to this course of events, feeling that they had no right to follow this faceless, empty and unhappy path for them. If, in addition to talent, a person had at least some pronounced strong-willed qualities, then he could resist the pressure of the environment and protect his gift, sometimes receiving recognition only after death. However, what a recognition this is!

Not alone indeed great man was unrecognized in his fatherland and time. Often, this environment does not want, is not able to perceive something new, different from the usual, resists the new trend or even aggressively defends itself against it. Some talents were so contrary to socially recognized activities that the bearer himself could not explain to himself that he possessed it, and tried to fight and eradicate the attraction to the talent. However, neither external nor internal struggle with true talent does not bring the desired results, the power of talent only grows from struggle. Many outstanding, sharp, talented works, usually artistic ones, were created precisely under the influence of this conflict, as if at a turning point, they can be traced with the mental hesitation and even suffering of the creator. But, as in the case of their creator, they later captured the minds and hearts of their viewers, and often even laid the foundation for a new, revolutionary direction, later becoming classics.

By itself, without development, testing, training, sometimes even painful hours spent on it, without its manifestation, talent has no power and is not interesting to others. Like a precious stone, it requires filigree processing from its master in order to turn from a rough piece of stone into a shining jewel. Time and work spent in developing your talent is the next necessary step for the inherent ability to transform into something more and find its manifestation.

In order to be useful and recognized, I must not only know that I am talented, but also determine in what form the world can perceive my talent today, and then make an effort and spend time. Working based on his talent, its owner needs to catch up with those who, by hard work in this direction it is now receiving the best results.

Today talent often has practical application, is a source of income and the dream of many people - to work in their field of interest. Therefore, understanding the market as a receiver of the results of talented work is very important today.

Types of talent

Back in 1980, Gardner, in his book, divided abilities and identified types of talent. They still well illustrate the main groups of talents, although after Gardner more than 30 more types were identified.

Verbal-linguistic talent is the ability to clearly formulate your thoughts and express them beautifully, mental acuity and words. This talent is inherent in outstanding journalists, speakers, and writers.

Digital talent is the ability to deal with numbers and various kinds of precise symbols. It is characteristic of mathematicians, programmers and economists who perceive the world through precise expressions and are able to quickly carry out calculations. Clearly digitally gifted people seem to live in a world of abstractions, and without developing social skills, they may even look strange to other people.

The spatial type of talent is nothing more than the ability to navigate space and creatively transform it, which is found among designers and artists. They often have their own special view of reality, and they express it in objects of art. However, there are also those who are talented in broadcasting realistic world, can accurately recreate the view, as if on a photograph.

Physical talent is characteristic of people who have excellent control of their body and senses. Here is the widest range of classes from outstanding workers physical labor to skilled dancers. People of this type are opposite in their style of perception to people of a mathematical disposition, therefore training for the physically gifted should be in practice, through physicality.

Personal or emotional talent is responsible for the ability to recognize one’s own feelings and live a deep inner life. This type of talent is akin to observing one's own mental life and opposite. It can be seen, for example, in outstanding writer Dostoevsky.

Interpersonal talent helps in communicating with other people and is needed by teachers, politicians, actors and public figures.

Gardner also identifies a type of talent as a separate group. environment. This is the ability to harmoniously fit into nature, the world around us and to correspond to it, it is characteristic of born farmers and animal trainers.

These types of talent can be combined with each other. For example, a person gifted with spatial and digital talents can become a good architect. And someone who is emotionally and interpersonally gifted is a good psychologist.

How to find your talent?

Recognizing talent is like finding your own strengths, however, finding your talents and abilities is something more.

How to discover talent in yourself, your children, recognize it in other people, and help in its discovery? To do this, you should analyze previous achievements or facts, answering which of these results are outstanding.

U small child you can recognize talent by trying it out different types activities: offering to sing, dance, design. And it may turn out that the child sang perfectly, with, without special training, better than other children. Often even children themselves are drawn to what their talent lies in. A child who is talented in singing does not need to be forced to sing; he will probably hum often, with pleasure, and his parents will easily notice his love and ability to sing. And here it is important to properly use the talent given by nature - to give it the opportunity further development, provide conditions like soil, watering, light and fertilizer for the flower.

How to find your talents and abilities? Below is a methodology through which you can identify your talents in successive steps.

Step 1. What is your dream? Remember your dreams from childhood up to the present moment, write them down.

Step 2: Divide them into categories: to have and to be. The first category concerns desires to possess certain things. Whereas the second is the desire to be someone, to become the person you dreamed of. IN further work According to the methodology, we take only dreams from the second category.

Step 3. Write down those professions that resonate with you. Remember those people in whose place you wanted to be.

Step 4. What do you like to do? Add to the list those activities that bring you true satisfaction, those that do not require coercion for you, but on the contrary, make you happy.

Step 5. Combine all the written down dreams, favorite activities and professions, and check which ones cause positive emotions at your place. For the greatest accuracy, imagine yourself in each role in as much detail as possible, visualize it as if it were your reality now. Rate your sensations in your body and emotions on a scale of 10.

Step 6. Cross off from the list those areas that received low marks - these are the desires that can be easily abandoned.

Step 7. Group the resulting list of your inclinations if some of them are related. For example, in one desire you want to sing, and in another you want to gain recognition and fame, then they are logically combined into the desire to become a famous singer.

Step 8. Name each group a talent, for example, as in the previous example, the talent of singing.

Step 9. Look for connections between the formed groups. In life, in practice, your inclinations necessarily support each other or conflict, but in the end they form a unique individual combination.

Step 10. What use can you find for your abilities? Consider each group of inclinations grouped together as a talent and the connections between them to find ways for you to realize these abilities. Give each profession or field of activity a rating on a scale out of 10 again and highlight the most promising ones.

Step 11. From specific activities, choose the one that is closest to you, likes it and has a high chance of bringing you success. This will be your talent.