Victor Hugo interesting facts from life briefly. Biography of Victor Hugo

Years of life: from 02/26/1802 to 05/22/1885

French novelist, poet and playwright, leader of the romantic trend in literature.

Victor Marie was the third son of Captain (later General) J.L.S. Hugo (born in Lorraine) and Sophie Trebuchet (born in Brittany).

Parents were in a very difficult relationship, they often parted ways, even their parents were different. Political Views, and this had a significant impact on the formation of the worldview of young Victor.

Hugo's early childhood takes place in Marseille, Corsica, Elba (1803-1805), Italy (1807), Madrid (1811), where official activity his father, and from where the family returns to Paris each time.

He began to write at the age of 14, and the very first poetic book of Hugo, Odes and various poems (1822) was highly appreciated by Louis XVIII, who awarded the mature poet a bonus of 1200 francs annually, which allowed Victor Hugo to marry his childhood friend Adele Fouche.

In 1825, Hugo receives the Order of the French Legion.

Until 1831, Hugo wrote novels, dramas and poems, in which he acts as a bold innovator who destroys the classic system and creates a new one. artistic movement- romanticism. In particular, the preface to the play "Cromwell", written in 1827, became a kind of manifesto of the romantics.

The final triumph of romanticism was the novel "Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris"(1831), which gained great popularity among contemporaries.

In 1841, Hugo's merits are recognized French Academy which elects him as its member.

In 1843, Hugo is experiencing great grief - his beloved daughter Leopoldina and her husband are dying. Shocked by this misfortune, Hugo moves away from people and works on the novel "Trouble" until 1848, when the beginning of the revolution awakened in him an interest in politics, he was even elected a member of the National Assembly. After the coup of 1851, Hugo had to flee to Brussels, and then for a long time live on the island of Guernsey in the English Channel. During his long exile, Hugo wrote his greatest works.

After the collapse of the regime of Napoleon III in 1870, at the very beginning of the Franco-Prussian war, Hugo returned with Juliette to Paris. For many years he resisted the empire and became a living symbol of the republic. His reward was a deafening solemn welcome. Having the opportunity to leave the capital before the onset of enemy troops, he chose to stay in the besieged city. Elected to the National Assembly in 1871, Hugo soon resigned as a deputy in protest against the policy of the conservative majority.

In May 1885 Hugo fell ill and died at home on May 22. The state funeral became not only a tribute to the great man, but also the apotheosis of the glorification of republican France. The remains of Hugo were placed in the Pantheon, next to Voltaire and J.-J. Rousseau.

Information about the works:

In 1833, Hugo met the actress Juliette Drouet. Their relationship lasted 50 years - until the death of the actress in 1883.

Hugo's funeral ceremony took place over 10 days, more than a million people took part in it.

Bibliography

Poetry

Odes and Poetic Experiences (1822).
Odes (1823).
New Odes (1824).
Odes and Ballads (1826).
Oriental Motifs (1829).
Autumn leaves (1831).
Songs of Twilight (1835).
Inner Voices (1837).
Rays and Shadows (1840).
Retribution (1853).
Contemplations (1856).
Songs of the streets and forests (1865).
Terrible Year (1872).
The Art of Being a Grandfather (1877).
Pope (1878).
Revolution (1880).
Four Winds of the Spirit (1881).
Legend of the Ages (1859) (1877) (1883).
Satan's End (1886).
God (1891).
All the Strings of the Lyre (1888) (1893).
The Dark Years (1898).
Last Dream (1902) (1941).
Ocean (1942).

Dramaturgy

Cromwell (1827).
Amy Robsart (1828, published 1889).
Ernani (1830).
Marion Delorme (1831).
The King Amuses himself (1832).
Lucrezia Borgia (1833).
Mary Tudor (1833).
Angelo] (tyrant of Padua (tyran de Padoue] (1835).
Ruy Blas (1838).
Burgraves (1843).
Torquemada (1882).
Free theatre. Small Pieces and Fragments (1886).

Novels

Gan the Icelander (1823).
Bugh-Jargal (1826)
(1829).
(1831).
Claude Gay (1834).
(1862).
Toilers of the Sea (1866).
(1869).
(1874).

Musical Theatre

1836 - "Esmeralda" (opera), composer L. Bertin
1839 - "Esmeralda" (ballet), composer C. Pugni
1839 - "Esmeralda" (opera), composer A. Dargomyzhsky
1876 ​​- "Angelo" (opera), composer C. Cui
1851 - "Rigoletto" (opera), composer G. Verdi
1844 - "Ernani" (opera), composer G. Verdi
1880 - La Gioconda (opera), composer A. Ponchielli
1914 - "Notre Dame" (ballet), composer F. Schmidt

Victor Hugo was the madman who himself believed that he was Victor Hugo," said the poet Jean Cocteau, thus summing up the description of a man whose extravagant life and contradictory nature were reflected in his literary works and in his love affairs. This extremely egocentric literary genius fought all his life for the rights of the poor and humiliated, and inscribed his motto on the walls of his house: "I am Hugo."

He owned a huge fortune, but insisted on being buried in one of the coffins given out free of charge to the dead beggar. Hugo was extraordinary person. Energy was in full swing in him, he was distinguished by enviable health, usually slept 4 hours a day, wrote his literary masterpieces standing up and boasted that any of his ideas, thought, theory or feeling could not but bring him literary income. In 1851, he was no longer able to endure the regime of personal power established in France by Louis Napoleon, and left the country, himself calling his departure an exile. Hugo returned to France only 20 years later. Both before and after his return, the writer was actively involved in political and literary activity. The words that Hugo uttered just before his death reflected all the contradictions of his life. He whispered, "I see a black light."

When Hugo got married, he was 20 years old and still a virgin. On their wedding night, Hugo had nine sexual intercourses in a row with his young and completely unprepared for such trials wife Adele Fouche. After 8 years life together, during which she had 5 extremely difficult pregnancies, Adele, completely exhausted by Hugo's athletic sexuality, completely abandoned sexual relations with him. Then their marriage union was dealt another blow. Adele fell in love literary critic Sainte-Bev, friend of Hugo. In all likelihood, there was no sexual relationship between them, but Hugo almost challenged Sainte-Bev to a duel. Breakup with Adele put on hold sex life Hugo only for a while. On the contrary, it only aroused in him an even greater sexual appetite. Married for 11 years and world famous for his novel Shadows over Notre Dame, Hugo in 1833 began an affair with the beautiful Julestte Drouet, an actress and mistress of many famous and wealthy men of her time. It was she who revealed some sexual secrets to him, and soon Hugo could already say this about himself: "Women think that I am simply irresistible." So, apparently, it was. An extremely active sex life, which made Hugo famous, began. It was not unusual for him, for example, that he could have sex with a young prostitute early in the morning, with some actress before dinner and with famous courtesan In the evening. But this was only a prelude to the fact that the whole night was then devoted to the equally indefatigable Juliette. Hugo continued to have sex almost until last days life. Entries in his diary show that in the last four months before his death, 83-year-old Hugo had sexual relations with women 8 times.

Hugo preferred women who were smart and passionate, but he did not refuse those women who did not possess these qualities. His personality and fame were strong aphrodisiacs, and for him there was always and everywhere a sufficient number of partners who were ready for anything for him. As a rule, they were young, and when he got old, they were often so young that they were fit for his granddaughters. He agreed to sexual relations and with married women, but refused them if he found out that they were in this moment live in a family with their husbands.

Juliette, the most big love in his life, patiently endured Hugo's sexual activity. When she turned 40, her beauty began to noticeably fade. In 1944, she was temporarily replaced by a young noblewoman, Leonie D "Onet. Leonie's relationship with Hugo ended terrible scandal when Leoni's jealous husband hired the cops to keep an eye on his wife. Leoni and Hugo were captured at the scene of the crime. Hugo escaped punishment because he belonged to the peerage, and Leonie was imprisoned for adultery.

After Leonie was free again, Hugo began to divide his time equally between her and Juliette. In the end, Hugo left Leonie, and Juliette again became his main love. This, of course, in no way prevented Hugo from looking for and finding other sexual partners. Juliette herself estimated that from 1848 to 1850 Hugo had at least 200 sexual partners. At the age of 70, Hugo managed to seduce the 22-year-old daughter of the writer Theophile Gautier, and it is quite possible that at the same time he had a secret relationship with Sarah Bernhardt.

Despite great amount women with whom Hugo had sexual relations, he always called Juliette his " true wife". Their intimate relationship lasted 50 years. Most of this time they lived separately from each other. If it was possible, Hugo came to her every day. Juliette was absolutely devoted to him at the same time. During the entire time they met, she wrote him 1700 love letters. And she died in the arms of Hugo at the age of 77. During the remaining two years of his life, Hugo continued, as the reader already knows, an active sexual life, but his spirit, apparently, was nevertheless broken by the loss of Juliette.

Even during Hugo's lifetime, there were rumors that he had a sexual relationship with his daughter Leopoldina, but there is no convincing evidence of this. Hugo was always aroused by all sorts of intrigues and secrets. He liked, for example, to lead his mistresses into the house through some secret passages and have sex with them in some remote abandoned rooms, even when there was absolutely no need for this.

To his young grandson, who once entered the room and saw his 80-year-old grandfather hugging a young maid, Hugo said: "Look, Georges, that's who they call a genius!"

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16.03.17 10:39

An interesting fact from the life of Hugo: his first full-fledged novel was released in 1831 (exactly 186 years ago - March 16). It was "Notre Dame Cathedral" (in English translation"The Hunchback of Notre Dame"), which became both a musical and films, and Disney cartoon. Along with Les Misérables, this is the most famous book French writer. A selection of "Victor Hugo - interesting facts" will surely appeal to not only bookworms, this author was an extraordinary person!

Singer of romance and gothic Victor Hugo - interesting facts

He was a foot fetishist

The full name of the writer is Victor Marie Hugo, he was born on February 26, 1802 in French Besancon, he had two older brothers - Abel and Eugene.

Facts about Victor Hugo claim that he was a foot fetishist (that is, of all the feminine charms, he preferred the feet). By the way, the Frenchman is not alone in this strange addiction, the poet Goethe, our compatriot Fyodor Dostoevsky, George du Maurier and the author of The Great Gatsby, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, loved ladies' legs.

"Les Miserables" were born in pain

When Victor Hugo - an interesting fact - was working on Les Misérables, he had a creative block (no wonder this program work, affecting the events of the June uprising in Paris, was born for so many years: from the 1840s to 1862).

In order to overcome this crisis, the writer locked himself in a room alone with sheets of paper and a pen, without furniture and clothes, the servants were ordered not to distract the owner. The author's work has been rewarded, Les Misérables has become a classic, and there are 16 adaptations of the novel, including silent films and two animated series.

The first reviews of the most famous novel were negative

Curiously, the first reviews of Les Misérables were negative. The facts about Victor Hugo say: the writer was reproached for the fact that "the whole life of Jean Valjean is a series of impossible cases, strange inconsistencies and is in continuous antagonism with the principles of truth and honor, which everyone should have noble man". Even the New York Times, which called the novel "wonderful" and "brilliant," dubbed Hugo a "prosaic madman."

By the way, here's another fact about Victor Hugo and Les Misérables: this book has become the most popular novel among literate soldiers during civil war in America.

Stormy wedding night writer

An interesting fact about Victor Hugo and his personal life: the French claimed that the wedding night he was very stormy. He married his childhood friend Adele Fouche and after the wedding he gave himself up to passion, making love to his young wife 9 times. The innocent girl was shocked. Moreover, according to the writer's contemporaries, she said that her feelings for her husband would never be the same.

Adele gave birth to five children

The couple acquired rich offspring, they had five children, however, the first-born Leopold, who was born in 1823, died in infancy. But Leopoldina (1824th year of birth), Karl (1826th), Francois-Victor (1828th), Adele (1830th) grew up and pleased their parents.

The popular musical became a movie with Jackman and Crow

And here is an interesting fact not about Victor Hugo, but about Les Misérables themselves. On October 8, 1985, the musical Les Misérables premiered in London. It was the longest-running musical shown in the West End. The show has won several Tony Awards, has been translated into 21 languages, and has been shown in more than 40 countries. In 2012, based on his motives, they filmed Feature Film, which starred Hugh Jackman (Jean Valjean), Russell Crowe (Javer), Anne Hathaway (Fantine), Amanda Seyfried (Cosette), Eddie Redmayne (Marius), Helena Bonham Carter and Sacha Baron Cohen (the Thenardiers). All the actors sang themselves. Hathaway won an Oscar and a Golden Globe, while Jackman won a Golden Globe.

A million fans came to say goodbye to him

And, finally, more interesting facts about Hugo: his father was a general in the Napoleonic army, his mother supported the ideas of Voltaire (they divorced when Victor was 16 years old). Hugo started out as a poet and won several competitions. In addition, for the book Odes and Various Poems, King Louis XVIII granted young Hugo several gifts and 3,000 francs of maintenance. When the writer was on his deathbed, he asked for a municipal funeral. His coffin was placed under triumphal arch on all-night vigil, almost a million admirers of the writer's talent came to say goodbye to him. The ceremony took 10 days.

Victor Hugo - French writer, whose works went down in history and became immortal monuments of literary heritage. A lover of Gothic and a representative of romanticism, all his life he despised the laws of society and opposed human inequality. Hugo wrote the most popular book, Les Misérables, at the time creative crisis, but, nevertheless, this novel has become a favorite work of the author's fans around the world.

Childhood and youth

Early 19th century: France passed great revolution, the country destroyed the Old Order and absolute monarchy, which was replaced by the first French Republic. The slogan “Freedom, Equality, Fraternity” flourished in the country, and the young commander inspired hope for a brighter future.

It was at the time when the ancient foundations were destroyed, and sprouts from the seeds of the revolution grew in France, that the third son was born to the captain of the Napoleonic army, Leopold Sizhisber Hugo. This event took place on February 26, 1802 in the east of the country, in the city of Besancon. The boy, who was given the name Victor, was sickly and weak, according to the recollections of his mother Sophie Trebuchet, the baby was "no bigger than a table knife."

The family was rich and lived in a large three-story house. Leopold came from a peasant family, but the French Revolution allowed the man to prove himself. The father of the future writer went from an officer of the Republican army to a supporter of Bonaparte and, finally, became a general. Hugo Sr. often traveled due to duty, so the family moved to Italy, Spain, Marseille, as well as to the islands in the Mediterranean and Tuscany. Travel has left a lasting impression on little Victor which will later find an echo in the works of the writer.

From the biography of Hugo's mother, it is only known that she was the daughter of a shipowner.

Sophie and Leopold tried to raise three boys (Victor, Abel and Eugene) in love, but the worldviews of the spouses diverged, which is why they often quarreled. Trebuchet adhered to royalist and Voltairian views and french revolution was a supporter of the Bourbon dynasty, while Hugo the elder was a devoted follower of Napoleon. Not only political strife forced the parents of the future writer to disperse: Sophie had love on the side with General Victor Lagori.

Due to parental quarrels, the three brothers lived either with Sophie or with Leopold, and in 1813 Victor Hugo's mother and father divorced, and the woman moved to the capital of France, taking with her younger son. In the future, Sophie regretted more than once and tried to reconcile with her husband, but he did not want to forget old grievances.

Mother provided significant influence on Victor: she managed to inspire the child that the Bourbons are adherents of freedom, and the image of the ideal monarch developed in the boy due to the books he read.

Literature

Leopold dreamed that youngest child joined the exact sciences, in addition, the boy had a talent for mathematics, he perfectly counted and coped with complex equations. Possibly at general's son Michel Roll's career would have developed or, but Victor chose a different path and ended up from entering the Polytechnic University.

The future author of immortal novels preferred Latin verses and books to figures, reading great works with avidity. However, Hugo began to write odes and poems as a child, studying at the Lyceum of Louis the Great, from 1812. The young man was often the author of plays at impromptu school performances: shifted tables served theater stage, and stage costumes were cut out of colored paper and cardboard by inept children's hands.

When the boy was 14 years old, he was inspired by the first representative of romanticism, Francois Chateaubriand, and dreamed of being like French poet. In his autobiographical diary, the future author of Notre Dame Cathedral wrote 10 notebooks with translations of Virgil's works: then the boy was in hospital due to a wound in his leg.

Later, the self-critical young man found manuscripts carefully collected by his mother and burned his works, believing that he was capable of a more elegant and literary style. On the last notebook, Victor writes that this is nonsense and draws a picture of an egg with a chick inside.

When Victor was 15 years old, he showed himself as a clear supporter of royalism and an adherent of an entrenched literary classicism.

In 1813, young Hugo participates in literary competition, where he presents to the jury members an ode to the benefits of science, "Les avantages des tudes", for which he receives praise and rave reviews. Some judges did not believe that the author of the poem was 15, because in the work Victor spoke like an adult with a formed worldview.

Young Writer praised the Bourbon dynasty in his works: for the ode “On the restoration of the statue of Henry IV”, the young man received the attention and favor of the French authorities, who paid young talent salary. The encouragement with money came in handy, since Leopold refused to help his son financially because of the latter's disagreement to enter the Polytechnic School.

When the boy was 17 years old, he, together with his brother Abel, began publishing a magazine with the catchy title "Literary Conservative", and the collection "Odes", published in 1822, made Victor a recognized poet in the literary public.

Hugo's books embodied the course of romanticism, and the author's writings often hid a social or political aspect, while Byron's English romanticism was a work, mainly actor which was a human person.

The inhabitants of France had to observe social inequality, dirty nooks and crannies, begging, slavery, dissolute behavior of women and other life phenomena, although Paris was considered a city of love. Hugo, like any writer, was an observant person who was worried about surrounding reality. Moreover, in his works, Victor did not delve into the essence of social strife, trying to prove to readers that social problems will be solved only when a person learns to appreciate morality and morality.

Often the works of the French author had political overtones; in the first serious novel, The Last Day of the Condemned to Death (1829), the writer metaphorically explains his position on the abolition of death penalty fixing thoughts and anguish literary hero doomed to perish.

Also, the philosophical concept is carried by the work of Victor Hugo "The Man Who Laughs" (previously Victor wanted to call the work "By the Order of the King"), written by the writer in adulthood. The novel describes the horrors of social violence, which was committed by the supreme nobility. The work tells about Lord Gwynplaine, whose face was mutilated in childhood in order to deprive the heir to the throne and status. Due to external inferiority, the boy was treated as a second-rate person, not paying attention to his positive aspects.

"Les Misérables"

The novel "Les Miserables", written by Hugo in 1862, is the pinnacle of the work of the French writer, based on which a film was later made. In concept literary plot there are acute problems of the surrounding life, such as hunger and poverty, the fall of girls into prostitution for the sake of a piece of bread, as well as the arbitrariness of the upper class, which was power.

The protagonist of the work is Jean Valjean, who stole a loaf from a bakery for the sake of a starving family. Due to a frivolous crime, the man received a total of 19 years in prison, and after his release he became an outcast, who was deprived of the right to quiet life.

Cosette. Illustration for the book by Victor Hugo "Les Misérables"

Despite the deplorable position in society, the hero of the novel has a goal - to make the homeless girl Cosette happy.

According to biographers of the French writer, the book is based on real events: in 1846, Hugo personally saw how a man was arrested because of a piece of loaf.

Gavroche. Illustration for the book by Victor Hugo "Les Misérables"

Victor also describes the life of a fervent boy - the orphan Gavroche, who dies during the June uprising, which took place in 1831.

"Notre Dame Cathedral"

The idea of ​​"Notre Dame Cathedral" arises from Victor Hugo in 1828, and the book itself is published in 1831. After the publication of the novel, Hugo becomes an innovator: the writer became the first Frenchman who wrote a work with historical overtones.

Victor relied on the experience of the world famous writer-historian. "Notre Dame Cathedral" political motive: during his lifetime, the author of the novel advocated the reconstruction of cultural monuments.

Illustration for the book of Victor Hugo "Notre Dame Cathedral"

That's why gothic cathedral in Paris, which the authorities were going to demolish, became the protagonist of the work. The novel tells about human cruelty and the eternal confrontation between good and evil. This book is dramatic and tells about the unfortunate ugly Quasimodo, in love with the beautiful Esmeralda - the only inhabitant of Paris who did not mock the poor servant of the temple. After Hugo's death, the work was filmed: the famous "The Hunchback of Notre Dame" (1996) was filmed on its basis.

Personal life

The personal life of Victor Hugo was distinguished by the fact that he had a peculiar relationship with the opposite sex. In his youth, the writer falls in love with Adele Fouche, a typical representative of the bourgeoisie. In 1822, the lovers get married. The couple had five children (the first child died in infancy), but the beautiful Adele began to disdain Hugo: she did not consider her husband a talented writer and did not read a single line from his works. But the woman cheated on her husband with his friend Sainte-Beva, denying Victor carnal pleasure, any touch of the writer irritated the obstinate girl, but she preferred to remain silent about betrayals.

Later, Hugo falls in love with the secular courtesan-beauty Juliette, who was kept by Prince Anatoly Demidov, without denying the girl luxury. The new passion fell passionately in love with the writer, who demanded to end the affair with a rich man. But in relations, Hugo turned out to be extremely stingy: from an elegantly dressed young lady, Victor's new bride turned into a lady who wore rags: the author of the novels gave Juliet a small amount for expenses and controlled every coin spent.

At new sweetheart Victor had a dream of becoming an actress, but the writer made no effort to get the girl a theatrical role.

Later, the writer’s passion for the aged Zhulte cooled down, and he was not against having fun with girls for one night, for which he organized a separate office in his house.

Death

Died great writer in the spring of 1885 from pneumonia. The news of the death of Victor Hugo instantly spread throughout France, millions of people mourned and participated in the funeral of the author of immortal novels.

One of the favorite places of Hugo's fans was the island of Jersey, where Victor spent 3 happy years and revealed himself as a poet.

Bibliography

• "Les Misérables"
• "Notre Dame Cathedral"
• "The Man Who Laughs"
• "The last day of the condemned to death"
• "Ninety-Third Year"
• "Cosette"
• "Toilers of the Sea"
• "Gavroche"
• "Claude Gue"
• "Ernani"

Quotes

• "Fill up the abyss of ignorance, and you will destroy the den of crimes";
• "Great people rarely appear alone";
• “Ideas are a rare game in the forest of words”;
• “A donkey who knows the way is worth more than a soothsayer who guesses at random”;
• “It doesn't matter to me which side the power is on; what matters is which side is right”;
• “A man is enslaved not only by the soul of a woman, but also by her body, and more often the body than the soul. The soul is the beloved, the body is the mistress.

Date of birth: February 26, 1802
Date of death: May 22, 1885
Place of birth: French Republic

Hugo Victor one of the most famous French prose writers. Also Victor Hugo was known as a playwright and poet.

Victor was born in France, in the family of a noble military and wealthy daughter of a shipowner. The boy's family also included French peasants. The family was large, the boy spent his childhood moving from Marseille to Corsica, from Italy to Madrid, as required by the military necessity of his father-general.

Of course, travel different countries left a deep mark on the impressionable nature of the boy.

Trained Victor for the most part in Madrid, along with the children of the Spanish aristocracy. Spanish schoolchildren did not particularly favor the Frenchman Victor, maybe it was from childhood that his dislike for upper strata society.

The blow for the boy was the decision of the mother to leave her husband for another general. After the break, Victor ended up in Paris. After the fall of Napoleon, his generals were left out of work and their families could no longer spend as much on education as before. The young man begins to read on his own, and the school gives him a little in terms of education.

Then Victor began to write himself. This occupation saved him from starvation after the death of his mother - he was able to feed himself by writing.

Having once written a poem praising the king, Victor received money from him. Inspired by earnings, he was able to marry. Continuing to write, Victor professed the principles of worship of the king, as well as the traditional canons of writing works.

But soon notes of romanticism were added to his works, and then he completely became a preacher of a new style. This provided the writer with a lot of fans, fame and financial well-being. Victor also allowed himself to have a mistress, to whom he devoted many of his poems and prose. The wife was denied such liberties and she met with her lover in secret.

The writer splashed out all his impressions on paper, he wrote many works, warmly accepted by critics and ordinary readers. Good luck accompanied social status- Victor became a peer, having changed his political allegiances in favor of a dynasty from Orleans. In general, Victor was famous for his political flexibility and flair for guessing a politician who has a great future ahead of him.

The same was true for royalty.

The logical result was that Victor was forced to leave France for nearby territories, where he was ostracized by Napoleon III and spent about two decades there.

After the appearance of the republic, the writer returned to his homeland. By this time, the novel Les Misérables had been completed, which added even more fame to his return.

At home, he continued to write a lot and died of pneumonia, surrounded by fame and fortune in 1885.

His funeral was attended by several hundred thousand people and lasted over a week.

Achievements of Victor Hugo:

He created 13 plays, 9 novels and many poems and short literary works
He was a member of the French Academy

Dates from the biography of Victor Hugo:

1802 was born
1807 move to Italy
1811 move to Madrid
1813 return to Paris
1814 education at the lyceum
1822 marriage to A. Fouche
1823 birth of first child Leopold
1828 production of Amy Robsart
1841 became an academician
1845 became a peer
1870 returned to his homeland from exile
1883 died

Interesting Facts Victor Hugo:

Was faithful to his mistress for about thirty years
Started writing at the age of 14
The funeral of the writer lasted about ten days.
He was legally married and had five children.