Who is a philanthropist and his deeds. Difference between patron and sponsor

MAECENAS

a disinterested patron who promotes the development of science and art, allocating for this financial assistance from personal funds.

Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B.. Modern economic dictionary. - 2nd ed., rev. M.: INFRA-M. 479 pp.. 1999 .

Economic dictionary. 2000 .

Synonyms:

See what "MACENATE" is in other dictionaries:

PAINTER, GUY CILNIUS (Gaius Cilnius Maecenas) (c. 70 8 BC), prominent Roman statesman, patron of the arts. The patron came from a wealthy family and was proud of his Etruscan origin(Tsilniy is his mother’s name,... ... Collier's Encyclopedia

- [lat., proper name. Maecenas (Maecenatis)] rich patron of the sciences or arts. Wed. SPONSOR. Dictionary of foreign words. Komlev N.G., 2006. PAINTER Roman nobleman, patron learned poets. Now generally a nobleman, patron of education.... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language

See patron... Dictionary of Russian synonyms and similar expressions. under. ed. N. Abramova, M.: Russian Dictionaries, 1999. philanthropist, benefactor, patron; sponsor Dictionary of Russian synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

Named after the wealthy Roman patrician Gaius Cilnius Maecenas (between 74 and 64 8 BC), who patronized artists and poets. His attention and generosity to people of art were glorified in their poems by the Roman poets Horace, Virgil, Propertius and others... Dictionary winged words and expressions

Maecenas, Guy Tsilniy; Maecenas, Gaius Cilnius, 70 8 BC e., Roman statesman and writer. He came from an aristocratic Etruscan family from Arretium (modern Arezzo), although his father’s family had already lived in Rome for several generations in a row and ... Ancient writers

A person who contributes free of charge to the development of science and art, providing them with material assistance from personal funds. Dictionary of business terms. Akademik.ru. 2001... Dictionary of business terms

- (Maecenas) (between 74 and 64 8 BC), a close associate of the Roman Emperor Augustus, who carried out his diplomatic, political, as well as private assignments. His patronage of poets made the name of Maecenas a household name... Modern encyclopedia

PAINTER, philanthropist, husband. (bookish and ironic). A wealthy patron of the arts and sciences. (Name of a wealthy Roman patrician of the Augustan era). Dictionary Ushakova. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

PAINTER, huh, husband. Wealthy patron of the arts and sciences; in general, one who patronizes what n. business, undertaking. Sports patrons. | wives philanthropist, etc. | adj. philanthropist, oh, oh. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949… … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Maecenas). Roman horseman, friend and adviser to Emperor Augustus, patron of Horace and Virgil. Died in 8 BC. (Source: " Brief dictionary mythology and antiquities." M. Korsh. Saint Petersburg, published by A. S. Suvorin, 1894.) ... Encyclopedia of Mythology

A philanthropist is a person who contributes free of charge to the development of science and art, providing them with material assistance from personal funds. In the common sense, a philanthropist is a person who financially helps art and science. Title... ...Wikipedia

Books

Patron of the arts, Mikhail Bondarenko. The name of this man has long become a household name. For two millennia, philanthropists have been those people who unselfishly and generously help talented poets, writers,...

philanthropist, m. (book and ironic). A wealthy patron of the arts and sciences. (Name of a wealthy Roman patrician of the Augustan era).

View value Maecenas in other dictionaries

Patron M.— 1. A wealthy patron of the sciences and arts.
Explanatory Dictionary by Efremova

Maecenas- -A; m. Knizhn. A wealthy patron of the arts and sciences. Rich, generous m. Patronage of a philanthropist.
◁ Maecenas, -i; and. Maecenassky, oh, oh. M. whim. My generosity. M-th........
Kuznetsov's Explanatory Dictionary

Maecenas- a selfless patron who promotes the development of science and art by allocating material resources for it
assistance from personal funds.
Economic dictionary

Maecenas— This term is widely used in many European, but not in English-speaking countries. It comes from the name of Guy Maecenas, who was an important figure in the early period........
Economic dictionary

Maecenas— - a disinterested patron who allocates material assistance from personal funds for the development of science and art.
Legal dictionary

Maecenas- (Maecenas) (between 74 and 64-8 BC) - in Dr. In Rome, a close associate of Emperor Augustus, who carried out his diplomatic, political, and private assignments. His patronage........
Big encyclopedic Dictionary

Maecenas— - a wealthy patron of the sciences and arts, a sponsor of something, named after a Roman rich man who lived in the 1st century. BC e., which became famous for its patronage and material support of poets and artists.
Historical Dictionary

Maecenas- Gaius Cilnius Maecenas (p. between 74-64 - died in 8 BC) - close imp. Augusta. Never holding government positions. positions, performed important political and diplomatic positions for Augustus........
Soviet historical encyclopedia

Maecenas- (Maecenas). Roman horseman, friend and adviser to Emperor Augustus, patron of Horace and Virgil. Died in 8 BC.
Encyclopedia of Mythology

Maecenas- (proper name in Latin) - one of the close associates of Emperor Augustus ( Ancient Rome 1st century BC BC), who carried out his diplomatic, political, and private assignments. Patronage........
Philosophical Dictionary

The issue of patronage interests many. And first of all, this applies to those who want to help people. At this stage, the division of activities into sponsorship and patronage begins.

The most famous patrons of the arts

The first philanthropist in history was Guy Tsilniy Maecenas. It was his name that eventually became a household name and provided the basis for the emergence of the term “philanthropy.” He became famous for his unshakable faith in people of art. When others turned away from the poets out of fear of the emperor, Maecenas continued to protect them and provide all possible support. The patron was not the only one who provided support creative people, but he was the first who remained faithful to the end.

During the Middle Ages, the tradition of patronage was continued by many famous houses. For example, the Medici family patronized artists, musicians and poets of the Renaissance. Perhaps thanks to the help of the Cornaro family, Venice became so beautiful, because they provided all kinds of assistance to writers, artists and sculptors. The house of Cornaro ordered numerous statues from them.

The manifestation of philanthropy in Russia was interesting. Prince Vladimir the Great was at the origins of philanthropy.

A.S. is considered the first recognized philanthropist in Russia. Stroganov. The count was one of the largest landowners and, moreover, a traveler. This is what allowed him to collect large collection coins and stones. Thanks to his support, I. Krylov and G. Derzhavin created.

The Demidov family became famous, among other things, for its patronage of Moscow University and the establishment of special scholarships for children from low-income families.

Among the scandalous patrons of art in Russia, Count Sheremetyev can be distinguished. His marriage to his own serf was able to glorify the count no worse than other actions. Hospice in Moscow was founded thanks to Count Sheremetyev.

The 19th century was a bright period of philanthropy. It was at this time that the most famous modern collections came together.

One of the outstanding patrons of the arts was P.M. Tretyakov and his brother S.M. Tretyakov. Thanks to them, in the 19th century one of the unique collection painting. The Tretyakov merchants were not very rich by the standards of that time, but their love of painting and frugality bore fruit. P.M. Tretyakov spent about a million rubles on works of art, a fabulous amount that time. It is with light hand Tretyakov brothers, the famous Tretyakov Gallery appeared.

A relative of the Tretyakovs (S.I. Mamontov) was one of the philanthropists of that time, he invested money in the development of theater and painting.

Today, patronage of the arts is only being revived after the events of the revolution and time Soviet Union. However, we can say with confidence that this fashionable hobby is returning. Examples include the companies OJSC Gazprom, JSC Lukoil, CB Alfa Bank, as well as the president of Interross V. Potanin or O.V. Deripaska, founder of the Volnoe Delo charity foundation.

Difference between patron and sponsor

A philanthropist is a person who completely selflessly helps people creative professions. Sponsors perform the same actions, but adjusted for interest. As a rule, the names of sponsors are quite well known, while patrons often remain unknown to the general public.

Everything in our life sooner or later acquires its meaning and name. Modern people call such a phenomenon as gratuitous assistance, patronage and assistance to development philanthropy, charity or sponsorship.

All these concepts are united by a single meaning, but there are still features that distinguish them. In Russia, from ancient times to this day, each of these directions has been present. A sponsor, a benefactor, a philanthropist are people who provide assistance, but can it be called absolutely free? Let's figure it out together...

Terminology - a ray of light in the wilds of concepts

So, there are people who are ready to give their “hard-earned money” to support and promote the development of literature, music, other art and simply people in need of help. Why not unite the heroes under one name? What are the nuances here?

A philanthropist is a person who provides selfless and free assistance those in need. A person decides for himself where, how, to whom and with what he can help. Benefactors do not ask for anything in return and often provide assistance anonymously. Whole ones are created charities, where caring people can contribute to trouble (or development) strangers: children, refugees, sick people, etc. Often, charitable fundraising goes to support nature or animals. By the way, not only money relates to charitable assistance.

A patron is a person who voluntarily and free of charge assists in the development of science and culture. He uses his personal resources for this noble cause. financial resources.

Sponsor - someone who invests money in the development and prosperity of someone or something. The sponsor can be either an individual or an entire organization. Sponsorship can also be received by a specific person, company, direction, idea or any other activity. The concept of “investor” is similar in meaning, but the sponsor, unlike the investor, does not receive material benefits from the invested funds. Although he has his own interest. Most often, sponsors provide funding to get exposure in the media.

One way or another, by providing free assistance, each person expects to receive something in return: gratitude, attention, personal peace of mind or the reverent joy of doing a good deed.

History of patronage in Russia

In Rome, during the reign of Octavian Augustus, Gaius Maecenas was the emperor's assistant and confidant. He was allowed a lot, Augustus listened to his opinion. Guy helped creative people who had fallen out of favor with the political authorities in every possible way. The name Maecenas has gone down in history as a common noun, denoting assistance, patronage, and financial support for scientists and artists.

Patronage in Russia originated in the 13th century as a branch of charity. Patrons of Russia are rich people who have achieved success in different areas. But they gained fame mainly through patronage.

By doing a good deed, we not only help sick people, homeless animals, pensioners, veterans, orphans and disabled people, but also give a piece of our love and warmth to those who need it most. In this article we will try to answer the question, who is a philanthropist?

Where did the word “philanthropist” come from?

Guy Tsilniy Maecenas was born before our era. Guy was a talented national activist and protector of the arts. Devoted comrade and ally of Octavian Augustus.

Cilnius was simply convinced that the best ruler in the ancient Roman state could be his close ally Octavian, during bloody war Guy was his right hand and carried out the most significant assignments. He repeatedly received foreign guests, reconciled Mark with Octavian, and during the particular war he repeatedly reassured the ancient Roman people.

After the end of the war, Guy lived and worked in Rome, conducting numerous personal affairs, without officially heading any post. Octavian allowed Maecenas not to bow to him when meeting and freely express his opinion.

Guy knew how to smooth things out quite difficult character Augustus and even asked him to pardon the convicts. Thanks to him, the definition appeared "patron" is a kind person, who wants to help science and art absolutely free of charge.

Talented activist and philanthropist Savva Mamontov

Savva Mamontov was born on October 3, 1841, into a merchant family. He was the fourth child in large family. The Mamontov family lived in abundance: they rented luxury home, organized luxurious receptions and balls every week.

When Savva was eleven years old, his mother died, and he, along with his father and older brothers, moved to another house. Soon Savva entered the gymnasium, but studied there for only a year. The boy was easily given German, but in Latin he received unsatisfactory grades.

In his youth, Savva regularly visited exhibitions and theaters. Almost every evening in the Mamontov family it was customary to discuss music, performances, books, theaters and exhibitions. Savva supported different kinds art and staged numerous performances at his home.

Mamontov provided enormous support to many talented artists:

Konstantin Korovin;
Ilya Repin;
Viktor Vasnetsov;
Mark Antokolsky;
Valentin Serov;
Mikhail Vrubel;
Mikhail Nesterov;
Elena Polenova;
Vasily Palenov.

Savva Mamontov became a famous philanthropist and provided financial support to artists. He also helped talented performers and really loved the work of Fyodor Chaliapin.

Wealthy dynasty of philanthropists Morozovs

An ancient merchant family and one of the largest industrialists in our country. Popular printed edition Forbes placed them in an honorable fifth place.

The Morozov dynasty was founded by Savva Vasilievich, who for a long time served as a serf for the landowner Nikolai Ryumin, founded a cotton factory in the city of Nikolsk. Savva had five heirs, from whom four branches of the Morozov case came:

Zakharovichi;
Abramovich;
Vikulovichi;
Timofeevich.

The Morozovs are known for collecting and philanthropy: Alexey founded the Porcelain Museum, Ivan collected impressionists, Mikhail invested financial resources in the Greek Hall and was the founder musical society in Russia, Varvara founded a library, Sergei opened a museum of handicraft art, and Savva Morozov contributed to the opening of the Moscow Art Theater.

Moscow Bakhrushin dynasty

Since the end of the sixteenth century, the Bakhrushin family lived in small town Zaraysk, and traded cattle. The family moved to Moscow at the beginning of the nineteenth century.

A.F. Bakhrushin (1800-1848) formed a haberdashery enterprise in hometown, by 1831 he had a huge morocco enterprise at his disposal and built a huge factory. After his death, his unfortunate widow Natalya Ivanovna and his three heirs continued the gracious work of their late husband and father. Two years later they founded a cloth company. The cloth and weaving enterprise was managed by Peter, and the tannery was managed by Alexander.

All three brothers were extraordinarily generous people. In the winter of 1887, a medical facility for terminally ill people was founded. In 1895, they donated more than 600,000 rubles for the construction of a free shelter for the poor and orphaned children.

In 1888, a house was built for single mothers and students from rural areas - she worked at the house high school and two schools. At the beginning of the twentieth century, they built a home for orphans. In 1904, V. A. Bakhrushin allocated 8,000 rubles for scholarships to students. Opened in 1913 kindergarten And mental hospital. In 1901, the Bakhrushin brothers were awarded the title of honorary citizens of Moscow.

Russian dynasty of philanthropists Ryabushinsky

This dynasty was founded by peasants from Kaluga M. Ya. Ryabushinsky and his two heirs Vasily (1826-1885) and Pavel (1820-1899). In 1846 they formed a small textile business, which they owned for almost twenty years.

The Ryabushinskys also founded whole line other enterprises:

Paper spinning mill;
Weaving factory;
Dyeing factory;
Bleaching factory;
Finishing factory.

In 1871, Pavel Ryabushinsky founded the Moscow Bank. During the bloody war, the Ryabushinskys bought two huge factories, one timber processing and the other metalworking. Construction of the automobile plant began. The Ryabushinskys, together with Sergei Nikolaevich Tretyakov, formed a society called "RALO", investing one million rubles in it.

In 1915, a company was founded under the name “Rostor”, whose owner was the Capital Bank. The Ryabushinskys published a printed publication called “Morning of Russia” and collected icons. At the end of the revolution, the brothers left for Paris.

All the heroes of this article did good deeds, they helped cultural figures, the unemployed, sick people, orphans, students and single mothers, because they had a big heart and an open soul.

In this article, we were able to answer the question of who a philanthropist is - a kind person who selflessly helps creative people and financially supports art.

Video about Russian patrons of the arts

In this video, Leonid Komarov will talk about a philanthropist from N. Tagil, who built an entire clinic at his own expense: