Little son came to his father who is the author. What is good and what is bad…

Let's today, before we start reading Mayakovsky's poem itself, let's remember a little our childhood with you. Fine? A little piece of lyrics hasn't hurt anyone yet, has it? 🙂

I don’t know about you, but when I was little, I loved a book with Mayakovsky’s poem “What is good and what is bad.” In fact, he loved the book. In the sense - not the text of the poem, but the pictures that illustrated this very text. 🙂

But the text of the poem “What is good and what is bad” did not inspire me, but rather even amused me.

I imagined this boy (for some reason, 3-4 years old, probably). And my thoughts about his mental abilities were far from enthusiastic. After all, even the most daring flight of fancy did not help me imagine such a child who HIMSELF, by OWN GOOD WILL, came to his father with the question “how to behave correctly?”! 🙂

Usually we, adults, bother with such questions, but certainly not small children. It is not they themselves, but we, adults, who force children to look at the world with an evaluating, comparing look. We force to divide actions into bad and good. Divide others into "us" and "strangers". We make them stop being children. 🙁

But the pictures in the book were lovely. For some reason, I especially liked those where the boy was grimy. 🙂 Probably, against his background, I felt ideal. 🙂

And the gray rectangle about a boy who “they don’t even want to put in a book” made the fantasy work to its fullest: what does this scoundrel look like? 🙂

In general, based on my childhood memories, I present to you today the text with pictures of Mayakovsky's poem "What is good and what is bad." With pictures from the same "my" book.

These illustrations were made by the excellent artist A. Pakhomov. And I'm sure you'll love them too. Well, are you ready? Started!

V. Mayakovsky

What is good and what is bad

baby son
came to his father
and asked the little one:
- What's happened
Fine
and what is
Badly?-
I have
no secrets -
listen, kids,
dads of this
answer
I place
in a book.

- If the wind
roofs tear,
If
the city rumbled -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walking
Badly.

Rain dripped
and passed.

Sun
in the whole world.
This -
Very good
and big
and children.

If
son
blacker than the night
dirt lies
on the face,
It's clear,
This
very bad
for baby skin.

If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder
This Boy
very cute,
does well.

If it beats
trashy fighter
weak boy,
I'm like that
Don't want
even
insert into the book.

This one screams:
- Don't touch
those,
Who shorter!-
This Boy
so good
simple sight!

If you are
broke in a row
little book
and the ball
october says:
bad boy.

If a boy
loves work
pokes
in a book
finger,
about such
write here:
He
good boy.

From the crow
peanut
ran away, groaning.
This boy
just a coward.
This
very bad.

This,
even though he himself is an inch,
argues
with a fearsome bird.
Brave boy
Fine,
in life
come in handy.

This
got into the dirt
and glad.
what a dirty shirt.
About this
They say:
he is bad,
slut.

This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.

remember
This
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son
piggy,

Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
do Fine,
and I will not -
Badly".

Well, how do you like Pakhomov's illustrations for Mayakovsky's poem "What is good and what is bad"? Amazing, right? Better than them, perhaps, I saw only. But there is already something incredible! 🙂

That's probably all for today. Have a good day!

Oh yes. In parting, here is what I strongly recommend. Be sure to read to your child. He’s really about exactly what is good and what is bad! He impressed me as a child. And really shocked. So you won't regret it. Sure!

Now that's all for sure. 🙂

"What is good and what is bad" Vladimir Mayakovsky

baby son
came to his father
and asked the little one:
- What's happened
Fine
and what is
Badly? —
I have
no secrets -
listen, kids,
dads of this
answer
I place
in a book.

- If the wind
roofs tear,
If
the city rumbled -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walking
Badly.
Rain dripped
and passed.
Sun
in the whole world.
This -
Very good
and big
and children.

If
son
blacker than the night
dirt lies
on the face -
It's clear,
This
very bad
for baby skin.
If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder
This Boy
very cute,
does well.

If it beats
trashy fighter
weak boy,
I'm like that
Don't want
even
insert into the book.

This one screams:
- Don't touch
those,
who is smaller! —
This Boy
so good
simple sight!

If you are
broke in a row
little book
and the ball
october says:
bad boy.

If a boy
loves work
pokes
in a book
finger,
about such
write here:
He
good boy.

From the crow
peanut
ran away, groaning.
This boy
just a coward.
This
very bad.

This,
even though he himself is an inch,
argues
with a fearsome bird.
Brave boy
Fine,
in life
come in handy.
This
got into the dirt
and glad
what a dirty shirt.
About this
They say:
he is bad,
slut.

This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.
remember
This
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son
piggy.

Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
to do well,
and I will not -
Badly".

Analysis of Mayakovsky's poem "What is good and what is bad"

Mayakovsky's poetic heritage, intended for young readers, is filled with optimistic intonations. A huge world opens up to its young addressees - young, joyful, populated by hard-working and self-confident adults. characters artistic text"We walk" become a brave Red Army soldier, smart Komsomol members, a worker and a peasant, people's deputy, fighting for children's happiness, affectionate nanny. Gallery positive images anticipates the heroes of the work "", which appeared three years later. The author gives an unambiguous assessment of all the characters, not ignoring the disgusting loafers: stupid old praying women, bourgeois, chatty lady. In an effort to be honest and logical to the end, the poet breeds different parties even animals: he refers to a clean cat good examples, and a dirty dog ​​- negative.

In the textbook creation, created and published in 1925, there are also instructive and trusting intonations. Bright and clear figurative structure, sincerity, clear stanza, unique style - strengths poetic text ensured its popularity with modern readers.

The unusually long title of the work demonstrates the main antithesis on which its composition is built. Abstract moral categories are interpreted from the point of view understandable to the child: “good” and “bad”. The poet trusts the right to talk about moral guidelines to the father of the “baby son” - a character close and authoritative for young listeners.

The code of conduct, like a mosaic, is made up of separate episodes that demonstrate options for laudable or reprehensible acts. A series of examples begins with a description of the weather, suitable or inconvenient for walks. Then the father turns to the images of the boys. Dirty, fighter, slob, coward are placed on the negative pole. Hard-working and courageous guys, keeping cleanliness and order, taking care of things, are proclaimed an example to follow.

The final episode is built taking into account the peculiarities of child psychology, which has not lost its relevance in modern reading. The father ends his speech with a generalization that has become an aphorism: bad habits that have arisen in early years tend to develop into adults. An honest conversation on serious topics causes gratitude and joyful satisfaction in the child. "Baby" assimilates a complex subject and gains invaluable experience of an independent decision - to follow the life path marked with "good" marks.

"What is good and what is bad?"

baby son
came to his father
and asked the little one:
- What's happened
Fine
and what is
Badly?-
I have
no secrets -
listen, kids,
dads of this
answer
I place
in a book.

If the wind
roofs tear,
If
the city rumbled -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walking
Badly.
Rain dripped
and passed.
Sun
in the whole world.
This -
Very good
and big
and children.

If
son
blacker than the night
dirt lies
on the face,
It's clear,
This
very bad
for baby skin.

If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder
This Boy
very cute,
does well.

If it beats
trashy fighter
weak boy,
I'm like that
Don't want
even
insert into the book.

This one screams:
- Don't touch
those,
who is smaller!
This Boy
so good
simple sight!
If you are
broke in a row
little book
and the ball
october says:
bad boy.

If a boy
loves work
pokes
in a book
finger,
about such
write here:
He
good boy.

From the crow
peanut
ran away, groaning.
This boy
just a coward.
This
very bad.

This,
even though he himself is an inch,
argues
with a fearsome bird.
Brave boy
Fine,
in life
come in handy.
This
got into the dirt
and glad.
what a dirty shirt.
About this
They say:
he is bad,
slut.
This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.

remember
This
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son
piggy,
Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
to do well,
and I will not -
Badly".

Mayakovsky's poem by V.V. - What is good and what is bad?

baby son
came to his father
and asked the little one:
- What's happened
Fine
and what is
Badly?-
I have
no secrets -
listen, kids,
dads of this
answer
I place
in a book.

- If the wind
roofs tear,
If
the city rumbled -
Everyone knows -
this is
for walking
Badly.
Rain dripped
and passed.
Sun
in the whole world.
This -
Very good
and big
and children.

If
son
blacker than the night
dirt lies
on the face,
It's clear,
This
very bad
for baby skin.

If
boy
loves soap
and tooth powder
This Boy
very cute,
does well.

If it beats
trashy fighter
weak boy,
I'm like that
Don't want
even
insert into the book.

This one screams:
- Don't touch
those,
who is smaller!
This Boy
so good
simple sight!
If you are
broke in a row
little book
and the ball
october says:
bad boy.

If a boy
loves work
pokes
in a book
finger,
about such
write here:
He
good boy.

From the crow
peanut
ran away, groaning.
This boy
just a coward.
This
very bad.

This,
even though he himself is an inch,
argues
with a fearsome bird.
Brave boy
Fine,
in life
come in handy.
This
got into the dirt
and glad.
what a dirty shirt.
About this
They say:
he is bad,
slut.
This
cleans boots,
washes
myself
galoshes.
He
although small,
but quite good.

remember
This
every son.
Know
any child:
will increase
from son
pig,
if the son
piggy,
Boy
joyful went,
and the baby decided:
"Will
do Fine,
and I will not -
Badly".

Analysis of the poem "What is good and what is bad?" Mayakovsky

Mayakovsky's creative heritage includes not only defiant and complex works in the style of futurism. The poet addressed in his work to the youngest readers. A prime example, which has not lost its relevance in our time, is the poem "What is good and what is bad", written by Mayakovsky in 1925.

Children's literature only at first glance looks like a simple and easy thing that does not deserve the attention of serious authors. In fact, speaking to a child in a language he understands requires considerable effort. Especially if the author claims that his work will really teach the younger generation something good and important in life. Mayakovsky considered himself one of those who turned the "wheel of history." In the upbringing of a new generation destined for a better future, he saw his direct responsibility.

The poem begins with a simple question from a child to his father. In children's minds, the world is clearly divided into two parts: good and bad. For the child, abstract and intermediate concepts do not yet exist. A clear answer to such a question will become the basis for the emerging concepts of good and evil, truth and lies, justice and arbitrariness.

Father's answer starts with a simple example relating to the weather. Everyone knows that rain and wind are bad, but the shining sun is good. From this, the author proceeds to a direct analogy: dirt is bad, cleanliness is good. Therefore, a neat and hygienic child is a good person.

The father goes on to list understandable to the child situations that characterize positive traits. Protection of the weak, diligence, courage, neatness are clearly opposed to cruelty, laziness, cowardice and sloppiness. The boy understands that all his actions can be considered through the categories of good and bad. The final assessment of the child by others will depend on this. The final caveat is the assertion that only a "pig" can grow out of a "pig". A playful threat carries a great emotional impact. Child withdraws from conversation firm conviction in that it is necessary to always do only good things.

The poem takes on a special meaning in our time. Excessive enthusiasm for the "rights of the child" cripples the emerging personality, makes it difficult for her to enter society. Recognition of the value of children's desires is, of course, necessary. But, in turn, this gives rise to excessive conceit and permissiveness. Spoiled children, not taught in childhood the basic rules of behavior, cannot find their place in society. Their life becomes difficult and painful.

232 -

baby son

came to his father

and asked the little one:

What's happened

and what is

Badly? -

no secrets -

10 listen, kids, -

dads of this

in a book.

If the wind

roofs tear,

the city rumbled -

Everyone knows -

20 is here

for walking

233 -

Rain dripped

and passed.

in the whole world.

Very good

and big

30 and children.

blacker than the night

dirt lies

on the face, -

very bad

for baby skin.

40 If

loves soap

and tooth powder

This Boy

very cute,

does well.

If it beats

trashy fighter

weak boy,

50

insert into the book.

This one screams:

Don't touch

234 -

who is smaller! -

This Boy

so good

60 just a feast for the eyes!

broke in a row

october says:

bad boy.

If a boy

loves work

70 in a book

about such

write here:

good boy.

From the crow

ran away, groaning.

This boy

80 is just a coward.

very bad.

even though he himself is an inch,

with a fearsome bird.

Brave boy

235 -

90 will come in handy.

got into the dirt

what a dirty shirt.

About this

he is bad,