Japanese proverbs in Japanese. A woman wants - she will pass through the rock
Acquaintance with the proverbs of a particular country enriches our understanding of the people who created them. In proverbs with extraordinary expressiveness and immediacy, national characteristics people. At the same time, they clearly express the commonality that unites and brings together the most diverse peoples.
Proverbs and sayings occupy an important place in the linguistic creativity of the Japanese people. They constitute an organic part of his spiritual culture. Whoever wants to get to know Japan and its people more closely cannot pass by his proverbs and sayings. A significant part of them is constantly in use, they are widely used both in everyday conversation and in public speaking, in the press, literature.
Political figures in Japan often refer to proverbs and sayings both in their official speeches and in conversations with state and public figures Russia and other countries. So, for example, representatives of the Japanese government, speaking about the need to develop good-neighborly relations between Japan and Russia, often refer to folk wisdom, which says: "A close neighbor is more precious than a distant relative." Imagery is generally very characteristic of the Japanese language. The speech of the Japanese is replete with metaphors, allegories, comparisons, many of which have become sayings. Japanese folk proverbs and sayings help to more clearly imagine the image of a gifted, hardworking people, to feel the poetic charm of their language.
The Japanese treat this wealth with great care and attention, systematically publish collections of proverbs and sayings, which constitute a set of judgments about the life of the people, a set of well-aimed characteristics, observations. They express the people's assessment of the existing reality, their views on life and its description as they would like to see it. In large bookstores Japan can be found up to a dozen different collections of proverbs and sayings. There are solid publications that claim to be a complete list of proverbs and sayings, starting from ancient times, and include more than five thousand proverbs, as well as small-format collections that contain the most commonly used proverbs and sayings at the present time, the number of which does not exceed three, and sometimes two hundred units. Publications "Kokugo" ("Mother tongue") and school anthologies certainly contain a special section, which contains the most colorful proverbs and sayings. This section is called "Kotovadza", which in translation into Russian means "proverb", "saying", "saying", "aphorism". Thus, this word Japanese, however, as in other Eastern languages, it is more capacious in its content (meaning) than in Russian.
The bulk of the proverbs that have survived to this day were created by the working people, who in a figurative, artistic form displayed their work experience, their attitude to the existing reality. The Japanese people branded the injustice of the political system in this way: “where the power is right, the right is powerless”, “whoever robs people is led to the chopping block, and whoever robs the country is put on the throne”, “the rich man will sweat and squeeze out blood”.
The attitude of the Japanese people to the class of the haves is unequivocal: "the rich man becomes dirtier from money, like a spittoon from garbage", "the idler is rich because the workers are poor." About the omnipotent power of money in society, the Japanese people say: “he who has money, Buddha faces”, “money and shame are washed away”, “money and power in hell”, “money makes people strangers”, but, on the other hand, , he notes that of all diseases, the most severe is poverty. Folk wisdom about rulers says: “the ruler is like a boat, and the people are like water: it can carry, or it can turn over”, on the other hand, the Japanese also have such a proverb: “if the ruler has a heart, then the people will approach him with soul."
As you know, the Japanese people are not religious. This is confirmed by proverbs. The Japanese do not have a single proverb or saying like the Russian "without God, not to the threshold." On the contrary, folk wisdom claims that the Japanese "calls to God when trouble comes," and recommends: "do everything you can, and for the rest, rely on God (fate)." The Japanese people are ironic about the clergy: "if all the monks were righteous, there would be too many Buddhas." Language is the greatest wealth of a people. It has been created over the centuries. The grammatical structure and its lexical composition are changing, but the thoughts and aspirations of the people, their experience, which find their concentrated expression in aphorisms, proverbs and sayings, remain in it. They are passed from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation almost unchanged, telling about the history, culture, life and customs, as well as the national character of the people.
1. Abu hachi torazu.
letters. You can’t catch a horsefly and a bee at the same time (you won’t grab it).
2. Abura o motte yuen o otosu.
letters. Soot (from oil) is removed with oil.
Fight fire with fire.
3. Ada ni hei about kasu.
letters. Lend fighters to the enemy.
Play into the hands of the enemy.
4. Ai shite wa sono shu o wasureru.
letters .. If you fall in love, then you will forget about ugliness.
Love is blind. Love is blind.
5. Aiken ni te about kamareru.
letters. Beloved dog bit my hand.
Repay evil for good.
6. Aisatsu yori ensatsu.
letters. Better money than kind words.
You can't sew a fur coat out of words.
7. Aita kuchi e (ni) botamochi.
letters. A pie flew into the open mouth.
Like manna from heaven.
8. Akago no te about nejiru (hineru).
letters. Twist the baby's arms.
As easy as pie.
9. Aki no ogi.
letters. (Need like) a fan in autumn.
Like an umbrella for a fish.
10. Akidaru wa oto takashi.
An empty barrel rattles louder.
11. Aku wanobeyo.
The bad always lasts a long time (lasts).
12. Akuji mi ni kaeru.
letters. Evil (caused by others) will return to you.
As it comes around, so it will respond.
13. Akuji senri ni tsutawaru (o hashiru).
letters. Skinny fame extends to a thousand ri*.
Good glory lies, and the bad one runs.
* ri is a measure of length equal to 3.9 km.
14. Akusai wa rokujunen no fusaku.
letters. A bad (angry, grumpy) wife is like a crop failure for sixty years in a row.
An evil wife is a misfortune for life.
15. Akusen mi ni tsukazu.
Badly acquired for the future will not work.
What is ill-gotten quickly melts away.
16. Ame harete kasa o wasuru (wasureru).
The rain stops - the umbrella is forgotten.
After the rain, they forget about the umbrella.
17. Amma ni megane.
letters. Blind glasses.
Like an umbrella for a fish.
18. Ana no mujina about nedan suru.
letters. Negotiate a price for an uncaught badger.
The badger is still in the hole, and they are haggling about the price.
Share the skin of an unkilled bear.
19. Aoide tsuba haku.
letters. Spit up.
Spit against the wind.
20. Ari no ana kara tsutsumi mo kuzureru.
letters. And the dam (dam) is destroyed by an ant mink.
A drop wears away a stone.
21. Ante no itoi, nakute no shinobi.
letters. We don't appreciate it while we're alive, but we regret it when we die.
What we have - we do not store, having lost - we cry.
22. Asaoki wa sammon no toku.
letters. Getting up early brings three mon* profit.
Who gets up early, good luck awaits.
* mon - old small coin.
23. Ashi oh agai.
Wash your feet (i.e. stop doing something unseemly); "tie up"; wash your hands.
24. Ashimoto kara tori ga tatsu.
letters. (As if) a bird (unexpectedly) flew out from under my feet.
Like thunder from a clear sky.
25. Ashimoto no akarui uchi ni.
letters. (Go) while it's light under your feet (before it gets dark).
Strike while the iron is hot.
26. Ashita (asu) no hyaku yori cub no goju.
letters. Than a hundred tomorrow, fifty today is better.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
27. Ashita (asu) no koto o ieba oni ga warau.
Ashita no koto about ieba tenjo de nezumi ga warau.
letters. To talk about the future is to amuse the devil.
letters. When they talk about the future, the mice in the attic laugh.
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.
28. Ashita (asu) no koto wa ashita (asu) anjiyo (anjiro).
letters. We will think about tomorrow's affairs tomorrow.
The morning is wiser than the evening. Everything has its time.
29. Atama ga ugokeba o ga (mo) ugoku.
letters. If the head moves, then the tail does not stay in place.
Where the needle goes, there goes the thread.
30. Atama no ue no hae mo owarenu.
He can’t even drive flies off his head (about a weak-willed or helpless person).
31. Atama no ue no hae
Get the flies off your head (i.e. mind your own business and don't interfere with other people's).
32. Atama soru yori kokoro o sore.
Shave not your head, but your soul (that is, take care more about the beauty of the soul than about the beauty of the face).
33. Atara kuchi ni kaze o hikasu.
(There is nothing) to let the wind into your mouth in vain (i.e. it is better to be silent).
34. Atarashii sake wa atarashii kawabukuro ni more.
Pour new wine into new wineskins (i.e. new content needs a new form).
35. Ato no kari ga said ni naru.
The goose flew in the tail, but became the head.
36. Ato wa no to nare, yama to nare.
letters. After me, even a wasteland, even a mountain.
After us, at least a flood.
37. Atoashi de suna about kakeru.
When leaving, throw sand with your foot (that is, not only betray the person who did you good, but also harm him).
38. Atsumono ni korite aemono (namasu) about fuku.
letters. Burnt with soup, blow on the salad.
39. Atsusa wasurete kage wasuru.
The heat has passed - the shadow is also forgotten.
40. Ayaukikoto tora no o o fumu ga gotoshi.
It's like stepping on a tiger's tail.
41. Baka ni tsukeru kusuri nashi.
There is no cure for stupidity.
42. Baka about miru.
letters. See the fool
Stay on the beans.
43. Banji wa futokoro* to sodan no ue.
letters. Count on your pocket.
Stretch your legs along the clothes.
* futokoro - pocket, purse.
44. bimbo hima nashi.
The poor have no time (for entertainment).
45.Bimbonin no kodaku#*san.
The poor (always) have many children.
The wealth of the poor is children.
* hereinafter, the sign й will be denoted as u#.
46. Buta ni shinju.
letters. Pig - pearls.
Cast pearls before swine.
47. Chi ni ite, ran o wasurezu.
letters. Living in the world, do not forget about the war.
If you want peace, prepare for war.
48. Chisha mo senryo ni isshitsu ari.
letters. And the wise man is wrong once in a thousand.
And there is a hole in the old woman.
49. Choben bafuku ni oyobazu.
letters. A long whip will not reach the horse's belly
Skill is more important than strength.
50. Chichin ni tsurigane.
A paper lantern - a copper bell (about completely incompatible things).
51. Damarimushi kabe about sukasu (horu).
letters. Silent bug gnaws through the wall.
Still waters run deep.
52. Dare shimo waga mi wa kawaii.
letters. Everyone is dearer to himself (more expensive).
Your shirt is closer to your body.
53. Dasoku.
Snake legs (draw) (i.e. do something completely unnecessary, superfluous).
54. Deichu no hachisu (hasu).
letters. Lotus in the mud.
The lotus grows out of the mud, but itself remains pure.
A pearl in a dunghill.
55. Deru kui wa utareru.
They beat on the protruding pile (about intolerance towards everything outstanding).
56. Doku ni mo kusuri ni mo naranu.
letters. No poison, no cure.
Not a candle to God, not a poker to hell.
57. Doku about kuwaba sara made.
letters. If you drink poison, so to the bottom.
Since you have taken the poison, lick the saucer.
Seven troubles - one answer.
58. Dorobo ni kagi about azukeru.
letters. Give the key to the thief.
Let the goat into the garden.
59. Dorobo o toraete nawa o nau.
letters. Twist the rope after the thief has already been caught.
They don't wave their fists after a fight.
60. Ebidetaiotsuru.*
Catch sea bass for shrimp (i.e. sacrifice little for more).
* Ebitai is an abbreviated version of the saying.
61. Edo no kataki about Nagasaki de utsu.
Attack (on someone) in Nagasaki, (desiring revenge) on enemies living in Edo
(i.e. pour out anger on an uninvolved person)
62. Ekisha mi no ue shirazu.
letters. The predictor of his fate does not know.
Shoemaker without shoes.
63. Ensui wa kinka about sukuwazu.
You can't put out a nearby fire with distant water.
64. Eyasuki mono wa ushinaiyasushi.
What is easy to get is easy to lose.
65. Eyo ni mochi no kawa o muku.
letters. Rip off the crust from the cakes (mochi) and eat only the middle.
Worry about fat.
66. Funa dorobo about riku de ou.
Those who stole a boat are not chased over land.
67. Fude wa ken yori tsuyoshi.
letters. The brush is stronger than the sword.
The pen is stronger than the sword.
What is written with a pen cannot be cut down with an axe.
68. Fuko wa yoku kasanaru mono da.
letters. Troubles often overlap.
69. Fukochu ni mo saiwai ari.
letters. And in misfortune there is happiness.
There is no bad without good.
70. Furukawa ni mizu taezu.
letters. Old rivers do not dry up.
A house with strong foundations will never fall into decay. (On the strength of old customs.)
The old horse will not spoil the furrow.
71. Gaden insui.
letters. Conduct water to your field; those. care only about their own interests.
Rowing under yourself.
72. Gakumon ni chikamichi nashi.
into science shortcuts No.
73. Gishin anki about shozuru.
letters. Fear breeds black devils.
Fear has big eyes.
74. Gusha mo ittoku.
And a fool is useful.
75. Gyuto o motte niwatori o saku.
letters. Cut a chicken with a butcher's ax.
What a bull is slaughtered, the chicken is not slaughtered.
Shoot cannons at sparrows.
76. Hadaka de otosu tameshi nashi.
letters. There was no case that the naked lost something
Nothing to lose naked.
77. Haifuki to kanemochi to wa tamaru hodo kitanai.
A rich man is like an ashtray: the fuller, the dirtier.
78. Hajime areba owari ari.
letters. If there is a beginning, there will be an end.
Everything (in the world) comes to an end.
79. hajime ga daiji.
letters. It's important to start.
Down and Out trouble started.
80. Hajime no kachi wa kusogachi.
letters. The first victory is worth nothing.
He who laughs last laughs best.
81. Hajime wa hito sake o nomi, nakagoro wa sake ga sake o nomi, owari wa sake hito o nomu.
First the person drinks the sake, then the sake drinks the sake, and finally the sake drinks the person.
82. Hakidame ni tsuru.
letters. A heron on a pile of rubbish.
A pearl in a dunghill.
83. Hana ni arashi.
On flowers - a storm (about the vicissitudes of fate).
84. Hanayori dango*.
letters. Better a cake than a flower.
Nightingales are not fed with fables.
* dango - rice cake.
85. Napa wa oritashi kozue wa takashi.
letters. I wanted to break flowers (sakura), but the branches are high.
He sees the eye, but the tooth is numb.
86. Hachiju no mitsugo.
letters. And at eighty years old as a three-year-old child.
Old is small.
87. Hashi ga nakereba watararenu.
One cannot cross the river without a bridge (on the need for appropriate means for any business).
88. Hebi ni kamarete kuchinawa ni ojiru.
letters. Bitten by a snake is afraid of a rotten rope.
Burnt in milk, they blow on the water.
89. Hi no nai tokoro ni kemuri wa tatanai.
letters. Where there is no fire, there is no smoke.
There is no smoke without fire.
90. Hi about mini yori akiraka da.
letters. Clearer than when you look at the fire.
Clear as day.
91. Hi about sakete mizu ni ochiru.
letters. To avoid fire, but to get into the pool (into water).
Out of the frying pan into the fire.
92. Hiza to mo sodan.
At least consult with your knees.
93. Hiru ni wa me ari, yoru ni wa mimi ari.
The day has eyes, the night has ears. The day has sight and the night has hearing.
(that everything secret becomes clear)
94. Hisashi o kashite omoya o torareru.
letters. Borrow a shed - you will lose the whole house.
Give me your finger, he'll take your hand.
95. Hito no fundoshi* de sumo about toru.
letters. Fight in someone else's fundoshi.
To rake in the heat with the wrong hands.
* fundoshi - loincloth for sumo wrestling.
96. Hito no furi o mite waga furi* o naose.
letters. Watching other people's manners, correct your own.
Learn from others' mistakes.
** furi - manners, behavior.
97. Hito no hana wa akai.
letters. Others have redder flowers.
The neighbors have more beautiful flowers.
Others seem to do better.
98. Hito no hatake ni kuwa about ireru.
letters. Stick a hoe into someone else's field.
Poke your nose into other people's business.
99. Hito no kuchi ni wa to wa taterarenu.
letters. You can't hang a door on every mouth.
You can’t put a scarf on every mouth.
100. Hito no mono yori jibun no mono.
letters. Your own thing is more valuable than someone else's.
Your shirt is closer to your body.
101. Hito no odoru toki wa odore.
Dance when everyone is dancing.
102. Hito about norowaba ana futatsu.
letters. If you curse a man, you yourself will fall into two pits.
Do not dig a hole for another, you will fall into it yourself.
103. Hito wa hitonaka, ta wa tanaka.
A man is happy among people, a field is good among fields.
104. Hito wa zen aku no tomo ni yoru.
letters. The good and the bad in a man depend on his friends.
105. Hitsuyo wa hatsumei no haha.
letters. Necessity is the mother of fiction (invention).
Need for inventions is cunning.
106. Homeru hito ni wa yudan su na.
With those who praise you, be careful.
107. Honeorizon no kutabire mock.
One fatigue for all the work went.
A lot of effort, little to no avail.
108. Horeta yamai ni kusuri nashi.
letters. There is no cure for falling in love.
Love is not a potato: you can't throw it out the window.
109. Horete kayoeba senri mo ichi ri.
letters. For a lover, a thousand ri seems to be one.
There are no distances for lovers.
110. Hotoke no hikari yori kane no hikari.
letters. The glitter of gold is brighter than the radiance of the Buddha.
Money opens all doors.
111. Hotoke no kao mo sando.
letters. And the Buddha will get angry if you stroke his face more than three times.
Every patience has a limit.
112. Hotoke tsukutte tamashii irezu.
He blinded the Buddha, but forgot to breathe in his soul (not to complete the work, not to do the most important thing).
113. Hyakubun wa ikken ni shikazu.
Better to see once than hear a hundred times.
114. I ni za shite ama o miru.
Sitting in a well, looking at the sky.
115. I no naka no kawazu taikai about shirazu.
The frog living in the well does not know about the sea.
116. Ichi o kiite ju o shiru.
letters. Hearing one, understand ten.
Hearing a little, understanding everything.
117. Ichikabachika.
letters. One or eight.
Hit or miss.
118. Ichimai no kami ni mo omoteura ari.
letters. Even a sheet of paper has both a front and a back side.
The medal has two sides.
119. Iitai koto wa ashita (asu) ie.
letters. Tomorrow say what you want to say now.
The morning is wiser than the evening.
120. Ikiuma no me about nuku.
He will be able to take out the eye of a living horse (about a cunning and dexterous person).
121. Ikkyoryotoku.
letters. One effort - two successes.
122. Inochi wa kinka no tsuyu no gotoshi.
Human life is fleeting like morning dew.
Human life is like morning dew.
123. Inu ni sakana no ban.
Instruct the dog to guard the snack.
Let the goat into the garden.
124. Inu to saru.
letters. (Live) like a dog with a monkey.
Like a cat with a dog.
125. Inu wa mikka kaeba sannen on o wasurenu.
If you feed a dog for three days, it will feel gratitude for three years.
126. lrimame ni hana ga saku.
letters. When the roasted beans bloom.
When cancer whistles on the mountain.
127. Iroha no "i" no ji mo shiranai.
Doesn't even know the first letter of the alphabet.
128. Ishi no ue ni mo sannen.
letters. You will sit on a stone for three years, and the stone will heat up.
Patience and a little effort.
129. Ishibashi about tataite wataru.
Walk along the stone bridge, tapping it with a stick (about excessive precaution).
130. Isogaba maware.
letters. If you're in a hurry, take a detour.
The quieter you go, the further you'll get.
131. Isseki nicho.
letters. Kill two birds with one stone.
Kill two birds with one stone.
132. Iu wa yasuku okonau wa katashi.
Easy to say, hard to do.
133. Iwanu ga hana.
letters. Silence is a (wonderful) flower.
Silence is gold.
134. Jibun no atama no hae oh.
letters. Get the flies off your head.
Don't poke your nose into someone else's garden.
135. Jibun no bon no kubo wa miezu.
letters. He does not see mountain ash the size of a tray in himself (on his face).
In others he will notice a speck, but in himself he does not see a beam in his eye.
136. Jibun wa jibun, hito wa hito.
letters. I am me, and other people are others.
Your shirt is closer to your body.
137. .Jipkudehotoke.
letters. Meet the Buddha in hell (about unexpected deliverance from trouble).
Friend is known in trouble.
138. Jinsei asatsuyu no gotoshi.
Human life is (short) like morning dew.
139. Jozu no te kara mizu ga moru.
letters. Even skillful hands spill water.
A horse with four legs, and he stumbles.
And there is a hole in the old woman.
140. Junto toiro.
letters. Ten people - ten shades of color.
Every man to his own taste.
Tastes could not be discussed.
141. Kabe ni mimi ari.
And the walls have ears.
142. Kaeru no ko wa kaeru.
letters. A baby frog is a frog.
Frogs are born from frogs.
143. Kafuku wa azanaeru nawa no gotoshi.
letters. Unhappiness and happiness intertwine like fibers in a rope.
Happiness and unhappiness live close.
144. Kagi no ana kara tenjo nozoku.
View the ceiling through the keyhole (about the narrowness of horizons).
145. Kaiinu ni te about kamareru.
letters. Being bitten by your own dog.
Feed the snake on your chest.
146. Kame no ko yori toshi no ko.
letters. A long (lifetime) experience is more reliable than a tortoise shell.
Wisdom comes with age.
147. Kamu uma wa tsui made kamu.
letters. A biting horse stays biting to death.
What is in the cradle, such is in the grave.
Leopard change his spots.
148. Kan o ooite koto sadamaru.
letters. When the coffin is closed, then the deeds of a person (appreciated) will be determined.
After death, a person is judged more correctly.
149. Kane ga areba ku ga ari.
With money comes worries.
150. Kane ga kane o umu (mokeru).
letters. Money begets money.
Money to money.
151. Kane o kaseba tomo o ushinau.
To lend money to a friend is to lose him.
152. Kane wa tenka no mawarimono.
Money travels all over the world (i.e. it moves from one to another).
153. Kao wa kokoro no kagami.
The face is the mirror of the soul.
154. Kariru toki no Ebisugao*, kaesu toki no Emmagao**.
When he borrows, his face is like that of an angel; when he gives, he is like that of the devil.
* Ebisu is the god of wealth and trade.
** Emma is a buddha. lord of hell.
155. Kasshite i about ugatsu.
letters. Feeling thirsty, dig a well.
Go hunting - feed the dogs.
Having caught the thief, twist the rope.
156. Kassuru mono wa mizu o erabazu.
He who thirsts for water does not choose.
157. Kateba kangun, makereba zokugun.
letters. In case of victory, these troops are government troops; in case of defeat, they are rebellious.
Whoever wins is right.
Winners are not judged.
158. Kawa ni mizu about hakobu.
letters. Carry water into the river.
Ride to Tula with your samovar.
159. Kawaii ko ni wa tabi o saseyo.
letters. Send your beloved son on a journey.
If you love a child, treat him strictly.
160. Kawara wa migaite mo tama ni naranu.
No matter how much you grind the tile, it will not become a precious stone.
161. Keiken wa chie no chichi nari, kioku wa sono haha nari.
(Life) experience is the father of wisdom, memory is its mother.
162. Keiko to nam mo gyugo (gyubi) to nam nakare.
letters. Better to be the beak of a rooster than the tail of a bull.
It is better to be the first in the village than the last in the city.
163. Keisei ni makoto nashi.
You won't hear the truth from a harlot.
A street woman is never sincere.
164. Ki kara ochita saru no yo.
letters. Like a monkey that fell from a tree.
Like falling off the moon.
65. Kikai wa eyasushiku ushinaiyasushi.
A convenient case is easy to use, easy to miss.
166. Kiku wa ichiji no haji, kikanu wa iss'ho no haji.
letters. To ask is a shame for one minute, not to know is a shame for life.
Don't be ashamed to ask, be ashamed to remain ignorant.
167. Kimben wa seiko no haha.
Perseverance is the mother of success.
Diligence is the mother of prosperity.
168. Kinka de te about aburu.
Warm your hands when there is a fire nearby.
169. Kireina hana ni wa toge ga aru
A beautiful flower has thorns.
170. Kitaru mono wa kobamazu, saru mono wa owazu.
letters. Those who come (well) are accepted, those who leave are not detained.
Whoever comes - I will not turn away, whoever leaves - I will not chase.
171. Kobo fude about erabazu.
letters. For Kobo* any brush is good.
A bad mower has a scythe to blame.
* Kobo is a famous calligrapher of the 9th century.
172. Kobo ni mo fude no ayamari.
letters. And Kobo's brush was wrong.
Enough simplicity for every sage.
173. Koji ma**oshi.
Around good deeds (always) devils curl.
** ma - demon, evil spirit
174. Kongoseki mo migakazuba tama no hikari wa sonawazaran.
Without polishing and the diamond does not shine.
175. Kono kimi ni shite kono shin ari.
letters. As is the master, so are the servants.
What is the pop, such is the arrival.
176. Kono oya ni shite kono ko ari.
letters. As parents are, so are children.
The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.
177. Konya no shirobakama.
letters. The dyer has an undyed hakama*.
Shoemaker without shoes.
* hakama - part of the Japanese costume in the form of bloomers.
178. Kotoba okereba (oki wa) shina sukoshi.
letters. Many words, but few things.
I call a lot, but little sense.
179. Kotoba wa kuni no tegata.
letters. Words are the bill of the motherland.
By the dialect, the native land is recognized.
180. Kuchi ga areba miyako e mo noboru.
letters. Language will bring to the capital.
Language will bring to Kyiv.
181. Kuchi to hara wa chigau.
Words are one thing, mind is another.
On the tongue is honey, and under the tongue is ice.
182. Kuchi yori dereba (daseba) seken.
letters. It will break off the tongue - it will spread all over the world.
The word is not a sparrow: it will fly out - you will not catch it.
183. Kuni yaburete sanga ari.
States perish, but mountains and rivers remain.
184. Kurushii told no kamidanomi.
letters. Pray only in difficult times.
Thunder will not strike - the peasant will not cross himself.
185. Kusai mono mi shirazu.
The one who smells bad does not feel his own stench (that is, the person does not know his shortcomings).
186. Kusatte mo tai.
Though stale, but tai *.
* tai - fish of the perch family.
187. Kusuri mo sugireba doku.
In excess, medicine is poison. Everything is good in moderation.
188. Kyōboku kaze tsuyoshi.
letters. On tall trees and the wind is stronger.
Tall trees are more likely to be broken by the wind.
To whom much is given, much will be required.
189. Kyodo no sue roko about ugatsu atawazu.
letters. An arrow at the end cannot even pierce silk.
There is no use for the former strength.
There was a horse, but he rode out.
190. Kyosaibyo ni kakaru.
letters. To be subject to a disease called "fear of the wife."
To be under the shoe of his wife.
191. Kyucho futokoro ni hairu.
letters. A driven bird clogs (to a person) in the bosom.
Drowning and clutching at straws.
192. Kyuso neko about kamu.
A driven mouse (itself) bites a cat (about the courage of despair).
193. Kyuso no utena wa ruido yori okoru.
letters. And the nine-tiered tower starts from the ground.
Everything great starts small.
194. Ma ga warui toki wa ma* ga warui no da.
letters. If you're not lucky, then you're not lucky.
Trouble has come - open the gate.
Trouble alone does not come.
195. Magareru eda ni magareru kage ari.
letters. A curved branch has a curved shadow.
Crooked branch - crooked and shadow.
196. Mago ni mo isho.
letters. IN beautiful dress and the groom is good.
The dress makes the person.
197. Makanu tane wa haenu.
letters. Unsown seed does not grow.
You don't sow, you don't reap.
198. Makeru wa kachi.
Defeat is the key to victory.
If you give in, you win.
199. Mate o uete hie o eru.
Plant beans and get millet (about an unexpected result).
200. Mamushi no ko wa mamushi.
letters. The child of the snake is the snake.
As parents are, so are children.
201. Man wa son o maneki, ken wa eki o uku (manson ken`eki).
Pride leads to defeat, but modesty is rewarded.
202. Marui tamago mo kiriyo de shikaku.
letters. And a round egg can be cut so that it becomes square.
And a simple matter can be confused.
203. Masa ni zuboshi da
letters. Right on the bull's-eye.
Not in the eyebrow, but in the eye.
204. Me kara hana e nukeru.
letters. (He is such that) he will crawl from eye to nose.
(He) is quick, resourceful, quick-witted.
205. Me ni irete mo itakunai.
letters. It does not hurt, even if you put it in the eye (i.e., cherish something very much).
Keep it like the apple of an eye.
206. Me to hana no aida.
letters. Between the eye and nose, i.e. Very close.
In two steps; hand over.
207. Meijin ni mo shisonji* ga aru.
letters. And the master sometimes makes mistakes.
Enough simplicity for every sage.
And there is a hole in the old woman.
* shisonji - miss, oversight.
208. Mekura hebi ni ojizu.
letters. The blind are not afraid of snakes.
Drunken sea knee-deep.
Fools are not booked.
209. Mi no hodo o shire.
letters. Know your limits.
Every cricket know your hearth.
210. Mikka bozu.
letters. Bonza for three days.
(about those who do not like or do not know how to bring things to the end)
Seven Fridays in a week.
A fickle person.
211. Mimi o ooute suzu o nusumu.
Plugging your ears, steal the bell.
212. Minamoto kiyokereba nagare kiyosh
If the source is pure, the stream is also pure.
213. Minasoko* no hari about sagasu.
letters. Look for a needle at the bottom of the river.
Looking for a needle in a haystack.
* minasoko - bottom (rivers, etc.).
214. Mino** kite kajiba e iku.
letters. Wearing a straw cloak, go to the fire.
On fire and with straw.
** mino - straw raincoat (from rain).
215. Mizu wa hoen no ki ni shitagai, hito wa zen'aku no tomo ni yoru.
letters. Water takes the form of a vessel into which it is poured, and a person gains good or evil from his friends.
With whom you lead, from that you will gain.
Tell me who your friend is and I'll tell you who you are.
216. Mochi*** wa mochiya.
letters. Buy mochi from a mochi maker; for rice cakes - go to the pastry shop.
The work of the master is afraid.
*** mochi - rice cake.
217. Mochimono wa nushi ni niru.
letters. Things are like their owners.
By the things they recognize their owner.
218. Moraimono no ana o sagasu pa.
letters. Do not look for flaws in donated things.
They do not look at a given horse's teeth.
219. Mu yori and wa shojinai.
letters. “No” does not make “is”.
Nothing will come out of nothing.
220. Muri ga toreba dori hikkomu.
letters. Where irrationality reigns, there reason hides.
Where there is strength, there is a grave for the mind.
The strong always blame the powerless.
A strong hand is the lord itself.
221. Nagareru mizu wa kusaranai.
letters. Running water does not have a bad smell.
Running water does not bloom (does not deteriorate).
222. Nai sode wa furarenu.
letters. You can't shake a sleeve that doesn't exist.
No, there is no judgment.
223. Nakitsura ni hachi.
letters. A tear-stained face and bees sting.
All the bumps fall on poor Makar.
Trouble has come - open the gate.
Trouble alone does not come.
224. Nanakorobi yaoki.
letters. Fall down seven times, get up eight times.
Striped life; ups and downs(about the vicissitudes of fate).
225. Narai sei to naru.
letters. Habit becomes character.
Habit is second nature.
226. Neko ni koban*.
letters. For a cat - gold pieces.
Cast pearls before swine.
* koban - old gold coin.
227. Nen ni wa nen* o ireyo.
letters. Be extra careful.
Seven times measure cut once.
*nen - attention.
228. Nennen oite nen kashikoshi.
letters. Every year you get older and smarter.
The older, the smarter.
229. Nemimi ni mizu.
letters. Water in the ear of the sleeper.
Like snow on your head.
A bolt from the blue.
230. Nigashita uo wa okii.
The lost fish (appears to be) big.
231. nikai kara megusuri.
letters. Let drops in your eyes from the second floor.
Dead poultice.
232. Nikko o mirazu kekko to iwazu.
If you don't see nikko, don't say kekko (fine).
233. Ningen ni kawari wa nai.
People everywhere are the same way.
234. Ninki wa ninki o yobu.
Success breeds success.
235. Nishi to ieba higashi to iu.
letters. When they say "west" to him, he says "east".
(He always) contradicts.
When they say to him: "shorn", he says: "shaved."
236. Nita mono fufu.
letters. Husband and wife look alike.
Husband and wife are one Satan.
237. Nita to wa oroka tsume fu#tatsu.
letters. Look like two nails.
They look like two drops of water.
238. Nito o ou mono wa itto o ezu.
If you chase two hares, you won't catch one.
239. No am taka wa tsume about kakusu.
letters. A strong falcon hides its claws.
A capable (talented) person does not demonstrate his talents.
Deep waters flow silently.
Deep rivers flow calmly.
240. Nodo kara te ga deru.
letters. A hand protrudes from the throat.
(So they say when you really want something to eat or drink.)
Mouth watering.
241. Nodomoto* sugireba atsusa o wasureru.
letters. When I swallowed a hot piece, I forgot that it was hot.
When you get drunk, you forget about thirst (that is, when the danger is over, you forget to learn from it; having received help from someone, you forget about gratitude).
* nodomoto - throat.
242. Nokorimono ni wa fuku ga aru.
letters. The rest is happiness.
Leftovers are sweet.
243. Nochu* no kiri.
An awl in a pocket.
Murder will out.
* nochii - in your pocket.
244. Norikakatta fune de ato e wa hikenu.
letters. Once you've gone by ship, you can't turn back.
Gruzdev called himself get in the body.
245. Nurenu mae no kasa.
You need an umbrella before you get wet.
246. Nusubito ni kane no ban about saseru.
letters. Instruct the thief to guard the money.
Let the goat into the garden.
247. Nusubito o toraete (tsukamaete) nawa o nau.
Having caught the thief, twist the rope.
Go hunting - feed the dogs.
248. Nyobo to tatami wa atarashii hodo ii.
The newer the wife and tatami, the better.
249. Obi* ni mijikashi tasuki** ni nagashi.
letters. For obi it is too short, and for tasuki it is too long.
Not a candle to God, not a poker to hell.
No poison, no cure.
Neither this nor that.
Not two, not one and a half.
* obi - belt for kimono;
** tasuki - a ribbon for tying sleeves during work.
250. Oboreru mono wa wara o mo tsukamu.
A drowning man clutches at a straw.
251. Oboreru ni oyonde fune o yobu.
letters. Call the boat to the drowned.
Dead poultice.
252. Obuu to ieba idakareru to iu.
letters. Put (the child) on your back - he will want to be picked up.
Give him a finger and he'll bite off your whole hand.
253. Ogoreru mono hisashikarazu.
letters. Arrogant people don't prosper for long.
Pride goes before a fall.
254. Oki mo tsukazu iso ni mo tsukanai.
letters. And it does not go to the open sea and does not stick to the shore.
He lagged behind from one shore, and did not stick to the other.
255. Omoinaka ni areba kotoba soto ni izu.
What's on the mind is on the tongue.
256. Omoute kayoeba senri mo ichiri.
letters. If you went on a journey own will, then a thousand ri seems to be one.
Hunting is worse than captivity.
257. On ada de kaesu.
Repay evil for good.
258. Onaji ana no tanuki (kitsune).
letters. Badgers (foxes) from one hole.
Two of a Kind.
259. Oseji ga yokereba shinamono ga warui.
letters. If the compliments (of the seller) are skillful, then the product is bad (the quality of the product).
If the seller is full of compliments, his product is no good.
260. Oshitsuketa en wa tsuzukanu.
letters. An imposed relationship does not last long.
You won't be forced to be nice.
261. Osoku tomo nasazaru ni masaru.
Better late than never.
262. Otoko no toshi wa ki, onna no toshi wa kao.
The age of a man is his spirit, the age of a woman is her face.
263. Owari ga daiji.
letters. The main thing is the end.
The end is the crown of the whole thing.
264. Owari yokereba subete yoshi.
letters. If the end is good, all is well.
All is well that ends well.
265. Oua no utsu yori tanin no naderu ga itai.
Strangers will stroke more painfully than parents will hit.
166. Pittari ataru.
letters. Hit right on target.
Not in the eyebrow, but in the eye.
267. Rainen no koto oh ieba oni ga warau.
letters. When they talk about the future, the devils laugh.
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.
268. Raku areba ku ari.
letters. If there is joy, there is sadness.
You love to ride, love to carry sleds.
269. Rakka eda ni kaerazu.
A fallen flower will not return to the branch (about the irrevocableness of love).
270. Rei mo sugireba burei ni naru.
letters. Excessive courtesy turns into impoliteness;
or Rei sugireba hetsurai to naru.
Excessive courtesy turns into flattery.
Everything is good in moderation.
271. Ri ni fu#tatsu wa nai.
There are no two truths.
272. Rokuju no tenarai.
letters. It's not too late to study even at 60.
It's never too late to learn.
273. Ron yori shoko.
Evidence is more valuable than reasoning.
274. Rui about motte atsumaru.
Birds of a feather flock together.
275. Rui wa tomo o yobu.
Birds of a feather. Two of a Kind.
276. Ryo yori shitsu.
letters. Quality is more important than quantity.
Better less is better.
277. Ryosha wa kei tari tei tari muzukashi.
letters. It is difficult to determine who is the older brother, who is the younger.
Both are good. Two of a Kind.
278. Ryoyaku ku#chi ni nigashi.
good medicine bitter taste.
279. Ryu no kumo o etaru ga gotoshi.
letters. Like a dragon in the clouds.
Feel like a fish in water.
Be in your element.
280. Ryuko aiutsu.
letters. Dragon and tiger fight each other.
Found a scythe on a stone.
281. Ryuto dabi.
letters. The head of a dragon and the tail of a snake.
Loud beginning and inglorious end.
282. Ryuto dabi ni owatta.
The mountain gave birth to a mouse.
283. Sake o nomu to uchitokete kuru.
letters. When you drink sake, you become outspoken.
What is on the sober mind, the drunk on the tongue.
284. Sake wa hyakuyaku no cho.
letters. Sake is the first of a hundred medicines.
Sake is the best medicine.
285. Sannin yoreba Monju no chie.
letters. Where there are three, there is the wisdom of Monju himself.
Mind is good, but two is better.
286. Saru mo ki kara ochiru.
letters. The monkey also falls from the tree.
A horse with four legs and he stumbles.
287. Saru mono wa nichinichi ni utoshi.
letters. The departed person becomes more of a stranger every day.
Out of sight, out of mind.
288. Sawaranu kami ni tatarinashi.
letters. God, whom you do not touch, will not bring harm to you.
De call the wolf from the ring.
Do not wake the dashing while it sleeps.
289. Sei wa muzukashiku, shi wa yasushi.
Life is hard to live, but easy to die.
290. Seijin ni yume nashi.
The righteous do not dream.
291. Seinen kasanete kitarazu.
Youth never comes twice.
292. Sen aru toki wa oni o mo tsukau.
When there is money, and the devil will serve.
293. Sendo okute fune yama ni noboru.
letters. When there are many helmsmen, the boat runs aground.
Too many cooks spoil the broth.
294. Sennaki otoko wa ho no naki fune no gotoshi.
A man without money is like a boat without a sail.
295. Senri no michi mo ippo kara.
letters. The journey of a thousand ri begins with one step.
Down and Out trouble started.
296. Senryoyakusha ni hinokibutai.
letters. Major artist - best scene.
Big ship - big voyage.
297. Shaberu mono ni shiru mono nashi.
letters. People who talk a lot know little.
An empty barrel rattles louder.
298. Shi wa toki about erabazu.
Death does not choose time.
299. Shichinin no ko wa nasu to mo, onna ni kokoro yurusu na.
Do not trust your secrets even to the woman who bore you seven children.
Do not open your heart to a woman, even if she has given birth to seven children for you.
300. Shika o sashite uma to nasu.
letters. Point to a deer and say it's a horse.
Pass white for black.
301. Shingen wa binarazu, bigen wa shinnarazu.
Truthful speeches are not beautiful, beautiful speeches are not truthful.
302. Shippai wa seiko no moto (haha).
letters. Failure is the basis (mother) of success.
Defeat is the mother of victory.
303. Shiranu ga hotoke.
Ignorance is bliss.
304. Shim mono wa iwazu, iu mono wa shirazu.
letters. He who knows does not speak, and he who speaks (nothing) knows.
The one who knows is silent, the one who doesn't know strums.
305. Shitashii naka ni mo kaki about seyo.
Even between close friends, there should be distance (for friendship to be stronger).
306. Shu ni majiwareba akaku naru.
letters. If you touch vermilion, you will turn red.
With whom you lead, from that you will gain.
307. Shuko wa kane about tokasu.
letters. The mouths of the people melt metal.
The voice of the people is omnipotent.
308. Sode no hinu no wa onna no mi.
letters. A non-drying kimono sleeve - such is a woman (women usually wipe tears with kimono sleeves).
Women have wet eyes.
309. Sui gami o kuu.
Debauchery destroys a person.
310. Su#kihara ni mazui mono nashi.
letters. Everything is delicious on an empty stomach.
Hunger is the best cook.
311. Sumeba miyako.
letters. The place where you live seems to be the capital.
Each sandpiper praises his swamp.
312. Sune ni kizu motsu mii wa susuki no ho ni mo osoreru.
letters. Whoever has a wound on his leg is afraid of a thin ear.
A person with a bad conscience is afraid of everything.
313. Suntetsu hito o korosu.
A word can kill a person.
314. Surikogi de hara o kiru.
letters. (Try) to make hara-kiri with a wooden pestle.
Carry water with a sieve.
315. Tabi wa michizure, yo wa nasake.
On the way (need) a companion, in life - sympathy.
316. Tagei wa mugei.
Knowing everything means knowing nothing.
317. Taigan no kasai.
letters. Fire on the other side.
My house is on the edge.
318. Taikai no itteki.
A drop in the sea.
319. Taiki bansei.
Great talent matures late.
320. Taiko wa saikin about kaerimizu.
letters. IN big things no minor imperfections.
They cut the forest - the chips fly.
Notes:
hotoke - Buddha
kaki - fence, hedge;
shu - cinnabar, paint;
sui- wild life;
suntetsu - caustic remark, epigram.
321. Takane no hana.
letters. A flower on top of a mountain.
He sees the eye, but the tooth is numb.
322. Tana kara botamochi.
letters. Sweet cakes off the shelf, i.e. unexpected happiness, luck.
Like manna from heaven.
323. Ten ni kuchi nashi, hito o shite iwashimu.
The sky is silent - people speak for it.
The voice of the people is the voice of God.
Notes:
botamochi - sweet rice cakes
Japanese
1. Eggplant won't grow on a melon stem.
2. Spoiling a child is like leaving him.
3. Trouble doesn't come alone
4. No grinding and the diamond does not shine
5. The slacker is chatty
6. Grab an umbrella before you get wet
7. More useless than writing numbers on running water
8. Useless as a lantern during the day
9. Heartless children of their father's house
10. Gratitude remember no less than resentment
11. Shine of gold is brighter than the radiance of the Buddha
12. Near smart children and not learning to read
13. Those who are close in spirit are drawn to each other.
14. Do not cut a flea's head with an ax
15. God lives in an honest heart
16. Wealth and nobility, obtained dishonestly, disappear like a cloud
17. The rich man is like an ashtray: the fuller, the dirtier
18. Skill is more important than strength
19. big luck will cause a lot of little trouble
20. You can't live more than one life
21. Great misfortunes come from small causes
22. Great talent matures late
23. Big actor - big stage
24. Brothers quarrel among themselves, but defend themselves from strangers
25. The ford, according to the instructions of the baby, who is carried on the back, is not crossed
26. Drop the buddhas, don't worry about the gods
27. Buddha blinded, but forgot to breathe the soul
28. If you sleep in a boat with sails spread, you won't see the shore
29. If there was faith, there would be gods
30. In big things, small flaws are not considered
31. In a village without birds, a bat is a bird
32. At ten years old - a child prodigy, at twenty - talent, and at thirty - mediocrity
33. Happiness comes to the house where they laugh
34. In a fight, both sides are to blame
35. In friendship, too, know the measure
36. There are seven failures and seven successes in life
37. Everything in life is changeable
38. In excess and medicine is poison
39. In a beautiful dress and a good groom
40. In rags and a courtier they will pass for a beggar, in silks and a groom will pass for a prince
41. There are no changes in people
42. In shallow waters, the waves are noisier
43. There are no shortcuts to science
44. Ignorance is bliss
45. Don't give a thief the keys to keep
46. Defeat is the key to victory
47. In the dark and dog droppings do not stain
48. In joy there is a seed of sorrow, in sorrow there is a seed of joy
49. Different places have their own customs
50. In case of victory - government troops, in case of defeat - rebellious
51. In a dispute, the one who screams louder wins
52. In fear and the devil will be seen
53. Do not interfere in a marital quarrel
54. It is difficult for the mind to act in the body of a giant
55. In a difficult moment, you don’t know either parents or children
56. Do not shoot an arrow into a smiling face
57. In a good dress and the monkey is beautiful
58. Important to start
59. Don't spit up
60. Great selfishness seems to be unselfishness
61. Great talents mature slowly
62. A faithful vassal does not serve two masters
63. Fun taken to the extreme gives rise to sorrow
64. Branches that give coolness do not cut
65. Wind and cherry blossom can't be good friends.
66. A branch is not more perfect than a tree
67. In the evening a drunkard is a lazy person in the morning
68. Things look like their owners
69. A thing for sale is decorated with flowers
70. Looks like a goddess, but a witch at heart
71. Seeing someone else's shortcoming, correct your own
72. The owner of the golden mountain is also greedy
73. A lover's road seems a thousand ri short
74. First - care, then - medicine
75. In time of peace, do not forget about the danger of war
76. During a fire, there is no time to warm your hands
77. Water takes the form of a vessel, and a person is drawn from his friends
78. Water from afar cannot put out a fire
79. And the wise man is mistaken
80. The age of a man is his spirit, the age of a woman is her face
81. There are always devils around good deeds
82. An ox clings to an ox, and a horse clings to a horse
83. Will will pass through the rock
84. A crow imitating a cormorant will drown
85. Education is more important than origin
86. Fighters are not loaned to the enemy
87. No barrier will stop time
88. Time does not wait for a person
89. Everything starts from one
90. Everything that blooms will inevitably wither
91. The universe is a temporary home for all things
92. Flamed up - ruined the business
93. Meet the Buddha in Hell
94. Meeting - the beginning of separation
95. Every thing has its time
96. Yesterday the abyss, and today shallow water
97. Feed the dog, and he bit
98. The endurance of a horse is known on the road, the temper of a person - over time
99. Straightened the bull's horns, but twisted the neck
100. Tall trees are more likely to be broken by the wind
101. Arrogant people do not prosper for a long time.
102. The fortuneteller does not know his fate
103. Where stupidity reigns, there the mind is forced to hide
104. Where there is sorrow, there is joy
105. Where there is good, there is evil
106. Where power is right, right is powerless
107. Where there is happiness, there are many devils
108. It is better for the general of a defeated army not to talk about battles
109. You can't line up heroes
110. Wind will not break a flexible willow
111. Eyes are as eloquent as lips
112. Stupid is the one who eats puffer fish soup (poisonous fish), stupid is the one who does not eat it
113. Your anger is your enemy
114. Rot a tree while it's young
115. Talking is easy - doing is difficult
116. Talk about the future - make mice laugh under the floor
117. Talk about a needle like a club
118. A hungry dog is not afraid of a stick
119. It is not difficult to cook food for a hungry person
120. A hungry tiger is not assigned to guard a pig
121. Chasing a deer, you do not notice the mountains
122. Pride leads to defeat, but modesty is rewarded
123. Woe, how torn dress must be left at home
124. The master is a boat, and the servants are water: water holds the boat on itself, but it can also overturn
125. States perish, but mountains and rivers remain
126. Even a greyhound horse in old age is no better than a nag
127. Even from skillful hands water seeps
128. Even between close friends there should be a distance
129. Even a thief takes ten years to learn
130. Even the excellent is surpassed
131. Even parents and children are strangers in money matters
132. Even when you're thirsty, don't secretly drink from someone else's source
133. Even a fool can have talent
134. Even the devil at eighteen is good
135. Give in order to receive
136. There are no two truths
137. The day when I planned is a happy day
138. Money and parents with children will quarrel
139. Trees are planted by ancestors, and descendants use their shade
140. Fighting sparrows are not afraid of man
141. Celebrity kids are rarely famous.
142. Cheap to buy - money to lose
143. Good fame has gone out of the gate, but bad fame has already run for a thousand ri
144. Good is the wrong side of evil
145. Argument is stronger than violence
146. Negotiate a price for a badger not caught
147. A house with strong foundations will never fall into decay.
148. A brave man at home, but a coward among strangers
149. Dragon and tiger don't get along together
150. Firewood does not extinguish fire
151. A friend in need is a true friend
152. A fool is strong in hindsight
153. No medicine can cure a fool
154. Fools gather in crowds
155. A bad person tries to justify his mistake, a good person tries to correct it.
156. If people at the top have a conscience, the bottom lives in peace
157. If the seller's compliments are skillful, then the goods are bad.
158. If you love your son, send him to travel
159. If you do not care about the distant future, it will be bad in the near future
160. If polished, so the tile will become a precious stone
161. An evil wife is like sixty years of crop failure
162. If you hit the mud, the spray will fall on you
163. If skillfully handled, both a fool and blunt scissors can come in handy
164. If you want to kill a general, kill his horse first
165. Thirsty for water does not choose
166. Pathetic apology after a blunder
167. The heat has passed - the shadow is also forgotten
168. Wanting a lot - wanting nothing
169. Wife and tatami the newer the better
170. A woman wants - she will pass through the rock
171. Life experience is the father of wisdom, memory is its mother
172. You can't live life if you don't maneuver
173. Life is hard to live, but easy to die
174. Behind excessive modesty hides pride
175. Guarantee for yourself, never for others
176. Good is followed by bad, bad is followed by good
177. Behind this bottom there is another bottom
178. Worries are a poison to health
179. Tomorrow wind will blow tomorrow
180. A driven bird clogs into a man's bosom
181. The ant decided to move Mount Fuji
182. Busy and the disease does not take
183. Evil done to others will return to you
184. Famous things are not always as good as they are said to be.
185. He who knows does not speak, but he who speaks does not know
186. Both good and evil are in your heart
187. And you can get used to hell
188. And the ants can destroy the dam
189. And there are scratches on pearls
190. And the hunter can fall into a trap
191. And a simple matter can be confused
192. And a rare guest gets bored on the third day
193. And the falcon flies, and the fly flies
194. And stupid parents have smart children
195. And the devil's horns break
196. The player is bad, but loves to play
197. Profit from loss
198. Excessive courtesy turns into flattery
199. Cheating is always covered by fidelity
200. Sometimes even death is mercy
201. Sometimes the devil cries
202. Sometimes running away means winning
203. Look for shellfish in a dry field
204. true knowledge not striking
205. And good swimmers drown
206. Everyone is dearer to himself
207. Like water from a frog
208. Like a crowd of blind men feeling an elephant
209. As soon as the trouble is over, dress up
210. Like the master, like the servants
211. Like the father, like the son
212. What are the verses - such is the song
213. The eve of a holiday is better than the holiday itself
214. Quality over quantity
215. The brush is stronger than the sword
216. When a madman runs, rational people also run after him.
217. When they talk about the future, the devils laugh
218. When the coffin is closed, deeds will be judged
219. When a clam and a snipe fight, the fisherman wins
220. When there is money, and the devil will serve
221. When it's easy on the heart - and the gait is light
222. When there are many helmsmen, the ship runs into the reef
223. When you get drunk, you forget about thirst
224. If you drink poison, so to the bottom
225. Number and devils make strong
226. Ear ripens - bows its head; a person gets rich - lifts his head
227. Who is not destined, you will not save
228. End of chatter - start of business
229. Money ends - love ends too
230. Beauty is not accompanied by happiness
231. Crooked branch - crooked and shadow
232. Meekness often breaks strength
233. Large fish in the swamp is not found
234. Big betrayal is like devotion
235. God does not ask who is in power
236. Who is stupid at forty, he will not become smart
237. Whoever is hungry, malt tastes good too
238. Who goes ahead, he subjugates others
239. Who lies, he steals
240. He who justifies himself, he convicts himself
241. Those who drink do not know about the dangers of wine, those who do not drink do not know about its benefits
242. Who was born under the roar of cannonade, he is not afraid of gun salvos
243. He who did not obey himself cannot command
244. He who is too smart has no friends
245. Who is patient does not give in to poverty
246. Who is in a hurry, he will not become a master
247. Who begged for three days will never get used to
248. He who feels shame also feels duty
249. The marten boasts while the ferret is gone
250. A merchant is an enemy to a merchant
251. Bought cheaper than a gift
252. Easily found is easily lost
253. It's easy to follow etiquette when you're full
254. A goose flew in the tail, but became the head
255. Extra thing - extra care
256. Let the boatman rule the boat
257. Lying is the first step to stealing
258. Lotus grows in a swamp, and white
259. A horse is recognized in riding, a person is recognized in communication
260. Better to be an enemy of a good person than a friend of a bad one
261. Better a cake than a flower
262. Better fifty sen now than one hundred later
263. It is better to be broken by a precious stone than to survive with a tile
264. Best God the one we worship
265. Love and hate are one
266. Silent firefly love hotter than love crackling cicada
267. You won't be full of love
268. People everywhere in the same way
269. People who talk a lot know little
270. I seem to people on horseback, to myself - on foot
271. People tend to bow before power
272. Masters of all trades are not proficient in any art
273. Skill is known in comparison with mediocrity
274. Metal is tested on fire, man - on wine
275. The bag of desire has no bottom
276. Youth never happens twice
277. The sea is great because it does not disdain small rivers
278. Sea robbers accuse mountain robbers of crimes
279. Takes revenge on a guy from Edo, but beats his grandfather in Nagasaki
280. A sage rejoices in water
281. There is a lid for every cauldron
282. Rice with tea is good on an empty stomach
283. You can't hang a door on every mouth
284. On the snow and even frost
285. On a dog wagging its tail, the hand does not rise
286. A patched lid is also suitable for a cracked cauldron
287. Forced relationships don't last long
288. Wearing a straw cloak, the fire is not extinguished
289. One must be able to both speak and hear
290. A real warrior is one who has mercy
291. A drawn bow will weaken sooner or later
292. Start climbing up from below
293. You won't bend, you won't straighten up
294. There is no need for someone who works all the time
295. The rank is not important, the upbringing is important
296. Not knowing - calm
297. Not all people are evil devils
298. Do no evil - you will not be in eternal fear
299. Do not trust a person who praises you
300
301. Doesn't even know the first letter of the alphabet
302. Do not pray, but work
303. Unsown seed will not sprout
304. Do not despise the enemy if he seems weak; don't be afraid of the enemy if he seems strong
305. Don't make decisions after hearing only one side
306. A non-drinker doesn't know how tasty hangover water is.
307. It's not scary to retreat, it's scary not to continue the fight
308. Don't judge people by their appearance
309. The sky is silent, people speak for it
310. You can't become an elder from the very beginning
311. Necessity is the mother of fiction
312. Misfortune will turn you into a precious stone
313. There is no enemy more dangerous than a fool
314. There are no children who are not like their parents
315. No illusions - no disappointments
316. There is no place like home
317. No light without shadow
318. There is no such difficult situation from which there would be no way out
319. Failure is the basis of success
320. Neither old nor young know when their hour will come
321. The lower classes learn from the current government
322. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow
323. Nobody stumbles while lying in bed
324. Nobody feels their own weight
325. Pour new wine into new wineskins
326. The sunset will not delay the night traveler
327. Need will stop - eat the last seeds
328. Needed - they made a tiger, the need passed - they turned into a mouse
329. Needed like a fan in winter
330. Needed as a hilt to a kitchen knife
331. Ask sailors about the sea
332. A person is judged more correctly after death
333. There is no arguing about customs
334. Monkey and with a crown on his head - monkey
335. A monkey, and that one falls from a tree
336. Burnt with soup, you blow on salad
337. Education is what remains after you forget everything
338. Fire can't be extinguished
339. Escaped the fire, but got into the water
340. Fire burns brighter before it goes out (agony)
341. One God forgot - another will help
342. One general succeeds, and the bones of thousands of soldiers rot
343. One rotten peach ruins a hundred good ones
344. One dog barks - thousands of howls will rise behind it
345. One swallow does not make summer
346. One leg is sick - and the second is swollen
347. One victory is worth little
348. One fatigue for all the work got
349. Kill two birds with one stone
350. One effort - two successes
351. You can’t immediately draw a circle with one hand, and you can’t immediately draw a square with the other
352. Borrow a shed - you will lose the whole house
353. Waiting is always long
354. The ocean does not neglect even small rivers
355. Fallen chrysanthemum will not return to the bush
356. You won't hear the truth from a harlot
357. Not far from a great mind and stupidity
358. There is no use for former strength
359. There is no cure for falling in love
360. One can be saved from everything except death
361. There is no cure for stupidity
362. Not far from blind devotion to infidelity
363. A skin remains from a tiger, and a name remains from a man
364. Treat poison with poison
365. Repay evil with good
366. Distinguishes like the moon from a tortoise
367. When making a mistake, do not be ashamed to correct yourself
368. The hairdresser does not do his own hair
369. The pen is stronger than the sword
370. Strangers come to feast, their own to mourn
371. A writer does not recognize a writer
372. Cry not when there are no children, but when they are
373. You can't return a spit back
374. A bad craftsman blames the tools
375. A bad speaker is verbose
376. A bad owner grows a weed, a good one grows rice, a smart one cultivates the soil, a far-sighted one educates a worker
377. By things they recognize their owner
378. They beat on a protruding pile
379. One act judges all deeds
380. The stories are always better than the reality
381. Devils live next to the temple
382. Victory goes to the one who endures half an hour more than his opponent
383. Victory or defeat depends on chance
384. Having won, tighten the straps of the helmet
385. If you're lucky, horse manure will turn into miso
386. Suspicion breeds ghosts
387. Having thought - decide, but having decided - do not think
388. Rise and fall are in the order of things
389. Fire and fight are entertaining not in one's own house
390. Late repentance cannot correct what has been done
391. While there is life, hope also lives
392. While alive we do not appreciate, but died - we regret
393. Conquering some with the help of others
394. Fall in love, and any handsome will seem
395. Sometimes one moment is more precious than a treasure
396. After high tide there is always low tide
397. Lost always seems big
398. The need for food is stronger than love
399. You recognize a revered temple by its gates
400. Poets know about the beauty of nature without leaving their homes
401. Truthful speeches are not beautiful, beautiful speeches are not truthful
402. The righteous do not dream
403. Feast - after work
404. Object and shadow sympathize with each other
405. The predictor of his fate does not know
406. Habit becomes character
407. The time will come- and the bitter will turn into sweet (opinions will change)
408. The diligence of a new worker is enough for twenty days
409. The time comes, and the mulberry garden turns into the sea
410. Cause and plaster can be glued anywhere
411. Causes in the father, effects in the children
412. Trouble has come - rely on yourself
413. Having walked fifty steps, do not laugh at the one who has walked a hundred
414. Spilled water cannot be collected again in a bucket
415. Against mercy even the sword is powerless
416. There are no weapons against reasonable arguments
417. Running water does not spoil
418. The past is a mirror of the present
419. The past is in the past, and the present is today
420. Forgive others, but do not forgive yourself (change for the better)
421. Let them no longer praise, so long as they don't scold
422. A working mill has no time to freeze
423. Raging sparrow is not afraid of man
424. How can swallows and sparrows know the thoughts of a stork?
425. Revelry destroys a person
426. Discord in the house sows poverty
427. Waving a stick, you won't call a dog
428. A difference of one step turns into a difference of a thousand ri
429. Getting up early is not worth a copper
430. Getting up early is equal to the three virtues
431. Wounds from the sword heal, wounds from the tongue remain
432. Debauchery deprives both money and strength
433. Disheveled hair at the hairdresser (shoemaker without boots)
434. Grow like bamboo shoots after rain
435. The child is behind her, and she is looking for him
436. A child born during the day is like a father, born at night is like a mother
437. The speeches of the great are not for simple ears
438. Speech of the Buddha, and the heart of a snake
439. I drew a tiger, but it turned out to be a mongrel
440. Rice cakes don't grow on trees
441. Parents love children more than children of parents
442. Parents work, children enjoy life, grandchildren beg
443. Give birth to a body, but not a character
444. Mouth is the cause of both our illnesses and our misfortunes
445. You can't shake a sleeve that doesn't exist
446. Ruddy apple praises itself
447. You can't get lost in hell with money
448. With money come worries
449. You can't get off a departed ship
450. Rude to subordinates, but creeps along the ground before superiors
451
452. Sake is the first of a hundred medicines
453. Himself in rags, but the heart is in brocade
454. You do not respect yourself - who will respect you?
455. One corrects one's behavior according to the behavior of others
456. Your reluctant brother
457. Do everything you can, and only then rely on fate
458. Now fashionable - tomorrow unsuitable
459. Check seven times before doubting a person (first impression can be deceiving)
460. You can't catch a hare sitting on a stump
461. Strong affection can turn into strong hatred
462. He who is strong in evil is also strong in good deeds
463. Strong roars, powerless squeals
464. A strong falcon hides its claws
465. To say "I hate" is to say "I love"
466. Modesty is an adornment of wisdom
467. Watching other people's manners, correct your own
468. The gilding came off, and the wooden Buddha remained
469. A blind snake is not afraid of anything
470. Glasses and a lantern are useless for a blind man
471. Too much is as bad as too little
472. Words cannot be taxed
473. It happens that people get rich after a fire
474. What happened twice can happen a third time
475. Death does not choose time
476. First man drinks sake, then sake drinks man
477. Treat an old man like a father
478. Collect by a pinch, scatter by a handful (compare income with expenses)
479. Falcon against sparrows, and against a cat - a mouse (to each his own)
480. Doubts give birth to truth
481. Having grown old, people become children again
482. Getting old is easy, but getting smart is not easy
483. The mountain shook with a rumble, and gave birth to one mouse
484. A hurrying crab will not fall into its hole
485. You stumble not on a mountain, but on an anthill
486. A person who is just treats himself severely, and indulgently treats others.
487. You can't cover a quarrel with a hat
488. Try to win even if you fail
489. An old proverb will not deceive
490. Old rivers do not dry up
491. Hundred-day preaching is nullified by one ugly deed
492. A worn sword is good only for the kitchen
493. The suffering of a person is not noticeable from the outside
494. Those suffering from the same disease sympathize with each other
495. An arrow at the end cannot pierce even thin silk
496. Trying to straighten the branches, do not dry the root
497. Similar converges
498. Happiness enters the cheerful gates
499. Happiness and unhappiness live close
500. Talented people are sickly, and beauties have an unhappy fate
501. Talents do not inherit
502. Only by throwing yourself into the water, you can swim to a new place
503. Three daughters - ruin
504. You need a cane before you fall
505. It is difficult to say what is in the soul of a constantly laughing person
506. Vanity, like rashes, is subject to anyone
507. Everything seems better for others
508. Other flowers are redder
509. Whoever has a cheerful disposition will pass through iron
510. He who has a wound on his leg is also afraid of an ear of reeds
511. An observer from the side has eight eyes
512. Pepper grains are small and hot
513. The fleeing person does not choose the road
514. Opportunity is easy to use, easy to miss
515. A person who has left becomes more of a stranger every day
516. A person bitten by a snake is afraid of a rope
517. Smiling doesn't hurt anyone
518. Dying is easy, living is hard
519. Lost fish seems big
520. Diligence is the mother of success
521. Success gives rise to new success
522. Make way for fools and lunatics
523. If you yield, you will win
524
525. A drowning man grabs at a straw
526. Scholars talk about books, butchers talk about pigs
527. Learning - what to push a cart uphill
528. It's never too late to learn
529. Pinch yourself and find out if it hurts another
530. A false friend is more dangerous than an open enemy
531. Whether a bow is good depends on the hand that draws it
532. Good and bad in a person depends on the environment
533. Good medicine tastes bitter
534. Good meat does not smell
535. Any tool is good for a good master
536. A good merchant does not lay out all the goods at once
537. Good job, have a good rest
538. If you want to know a person, get to know his friends
539
540. Man and at fifty years old still a boy
541. A person does well what he loves
542
543. Everywhere a man can find a green hill where to leave his ashes
544. You understand human good and evil with the help of friends
545. Than to engage in poetry, cultivate better rice fields
546. Than prettier rose, the longer her spikes
547. Rather than waiting for yourself, it is better to let them wait for you
548. The more carefully they hide, the sooner it becomes known
549
550. Honesty is the best policy
551. Pure source - pure and stream
552. Sermon to the Buddha (don't teach a scholar)
553. What is expensive is good, what is cheap is rotten
554. What faces, what hearts - two identical do not happen
555. What's on the mind, then on the face
556. What about grieving, what cannot be brought back?
557. What comes from the heart reaches the heart
558. What is scary is also curious
559. To release a tiger into the jungle (like a fish in water)
560. It takes two to fight
561. To understand parental love, one must raise one's own children
562. Strangers and stroke more painfully than parents hit
563. Someone else's suffering can be endured for at least three years
564. To swim, one must jump into the river
565. An egoist is always dissatisfied
566. Etiquette must be observed even in friendship
What only proverbs and sayings are not on our site! More precisely, not so! 🙂 There are almost all proverbs and sayings - about friendship, about work, about spring, and more than 50 other topics. Of course, among them there are proverbs in other languages, and not only
Russian national
For example, today's article contains Japanese proverbs. |
Japanese culture is generally popular today. Children, with their mouths open, watch Japanese cartoons, they cannot be pulled away from the TV when a film about Japanese samurai is on the screen. Adults occupy sushi bars. But in everyday life, the Japanese are the same people as we are. They also love and hate, among them there are loafers and hard workers. The difference is only in the mentality. The subtleties of their eastern nature can be seen when reading Japanese proverbs. Shall we start?
Spoiling a child is like leaving him.
Troubles often overlap.
You can't cross the river without a bridge.
Without faults - seven bad habits, and when they are - forty-eight.
Without an object, there is no shadow.
Shave your head, not your soul.
The whiteness of the skin hides the lack of beauty.
Grab an umbrella before you get wet.
The heartless children of their father's house find fault.
It's pointless to shoot an arrow without a target.
Misfortune never comes alone.
Remember gratitude as long as resentment.
Near smart children and, not learning, read.
Those close in spirit reach out to each other.
God, whom you do not touch, will not bring harm to you.
A rich man is like an ashtray: the fuller, the dirtier.
Big luck will cause a lot of small troubles.
Great misfortunes come from small causes.
Great talent matures late.
A noble person will not spare his life for the sake of a friend.
If you paint with ocher, your hands will turn yellow.
Shave your head, not your soul.
The glitter of gold is brighter than the radiance of the Buddha.
In shallow waters, the waves are louder.
At eighty, like a three-year-old child.
Happiness comes to a house where they laugh.
In a fight, both sides are to blame.
Too much medicine is poison.
In a beautiful dress and a good groom.
There are no shortcuts to science.
In one case out of a thousand, the sage is wrong.
In the dark, dog droppings do not stain.
On the road you need a companion, in life - sympathy.
Different places have their own habits and customs.
Salt is salty in her miso.
In a good dress and the monkey is beautiful.
God lives in an honest head.
Great self-interest seems unselfish.
In big things, small flaws are not considered.
The fortuneteller does not know his fate.
Where yesterday there was a deep pool, today there is a shoal.
Where stupidity reigns, there reason hides.
Where people grieve, grieve and you.
You can't line up heroes.
A flexible willow will not be broken by the wind.
The eyes are as expressive as the lips.
Stupid is the one who eats puffer fish soup, stupid is the one who does not eat it.
A fool is more dangerous than a werewolf.
Talk about the future - make mice laugh under the floor.
He hides his head, but sharpens his butt.
Chasing a deer, you do not notice the mountains.
Pride goes before a fall.
Grief, like a torn dress, must be left at home.
Burnt stump catches fire easily.
A long whip will not reach the horse's belly.
You can't put out a nearby fire with distant water.
If the head moves, then the tail does not stay in place.
The heat has passed - the shadow is also forgotten.
Walk while it's light under your feet (before it gets dark).
Everyone is dearer to himself (more expensive).
Better a cake than a flower.
Pour new wine into new wineskins.
You can't hang a door on every mouth.
To talk about the future is to amuse the devil.
He can't even get the flies off his head.
While alive, we do not appreciate, but died - we regret.
Getting up early brings three mon of profit.
Since I have taken the poison, lick the saucer.
Rip off the crust from the cakes (mochi) and eat only the middle.
First the person drinks the sake, then the sake drinks the sake, and finally the sake drinks the person.
Watching other people's manners, correct your own.
Bitten by a snake is afraid of a rotten rope.
The poor always have many children.
I wanted to break cherry blossoms, but the branches are high.
What is easy to get is easy to lose.
Than a hundred tomorrow, fifty today is better.
Clearer than when you look at the fire.
Japanese sayings
A paper lantern - a copper bell.
Beat like a fly on a lamp glass.
A flea cuts its head with an axe.
Fight in someone else's fundoshi.
He blinded the Buddha, but forgot to inhale the soul.
Bonza for three days.
IN moonlit night steal the cauldron.
Pour oil into dry wood.
Drive a nail into rice crops.
Twist the rope after the thief has already been caught.
Stick a hoe into someone else's field.
Talk about a needle like a stick.
Talking is like catching a cloud.
The head of a dragon and the tail of a snake.
Ready to sit on a rock for at least three years.
Warm your hands when there is a fire around.
Like a bird flew out from under my feet.
Catch sea bass for shrimp.
Silent bug gnaws through the wall.
Step on the tiger's tail.
Give the key to the thief.
Burnt with soup, blow on the salad.
They beat on the protruding pile.
Conduct water to your field.
After me, even a wasteland, even a mountain.
Count on your pocket.
Pig - pearls.
Fear breeds black devils.
At least consult with your knees.
Cut a chicken with a butcher's ax.
When leaving, throw sand with your foot.
A heron on a pile of rubbish.
Children should know not only the traditions of their people, but also how people live in other countries. Read Japanese proverbs to children, and they will help children to know the life of the Japanese people better. Read proverbs in Ukrainian and you will get to know the culture better Ukrainian people. Read Tatar proverbs and sayings, and you will feel like the inhabitants of the free steppes! 🙂 Read many others, and you will better understand your roots and origins.
The natural isolation of Japan from the rest of the world has made it truly inimitable and unique. The culture of the Land of the Rising Sun is very different from the cultures of other countries. The Japanese are a wise people, they are used to living in complete harmony with nature and the world around them, enjoying every moment spent on earth. They do not tolerate fuss and excessive tinsel, carefully watching every flap of the wings of a moth and studying every insect that crawls on the grass. So today Ofigenno.cc wants to publish a post about Japanese wisdom. These 50 heartfelt proverbs, I am sure, will make anyone think. Listen to the insightful words that come from the Land of the Rising Sun. I hope you learn something new for yourself and take them into account.
1. Cause and patch can be pasted anywhere.
2. Strangers come to feast, their own to grieve.
3. Extra thing - extra care.
4. When it is easy on the heart - and the gait is light.
5. There are no great people without ordinary people.
6. Remember gratitude as long as resentment.
7. There was no case that the naked lost something.
8. Where power is right, right is powerless.
10. Unfairly acquired for the future does not go.
11. To ask is a shame for a moment, but not to know is a shame for life.
12. A straight person, like a straight bamboo, is rare.
13. It is not enough to be a husband and wife, you must also become friends and lovers, so that later you do not look for them on the side.
14. Trouble has come - rely on yourself.
15. A husband and wife should be like a hand and eyes: when the hand hurts, the eyes cry, and when the eyes cry, the hands wipe away the tears.
16. It happens that a leaf sinks, and a stone floats.
17. It is easier to find ten thousand soldiers than one general.
18. Any woman seems beautiful in the dark, from afar or under a paper umbrella.
19. Even a journey of a thousand ri begins with one step.
20. 
21. Having thought - make up your mind, and having decided - do not think.
22. On the road you need a companion, in life - a friend.
23. There is no enemy more dangerous than a fool.
24. Do not delay the departing, do not drive away the newcomer.
25. The sea is large because it does not disdain small rivers.
26. You recognize the revered temple by the gates.
27. Grief, like a torn dress, must be left at home.
28. No one stumbles while lying in bed.
29. 
30. Fall down seven times, get up eight times.
31. The sun does not know the right. The sun knows no wrong. The sun shines without the purpose of warming someone. The one who finds himself is like the sun.
32. Check seven times before you doubt a person.
33. Happiness comes to a house where they laugh.
34. Do not shoot an arrow into a smiling face.
35. Whoever has a cheerful disposition will pass through iron.
36. Whether a bow is good depends on the hand that draws it.
37. 
38. A perfect vase never left the hands of a bad master.
39. Cold tea and cold rice are tolerable, but a cold look and a cold word are unbearable.
40. If the problem can be solved, then there is no need to worry about it; if it cannot be solved, then it is useless to worry about it.
41. A bad person tries to justify his mistake, a good person tries to correct it.
42. Be the teacher of your heart - don't let your heart be your teacher.
43. Ear ripens - bows its head; a person gets rich - he lifts his head.
44. 
45. Sometimes one moment is more precious than a treasure.
46. Fifty today is better than a hundred tomorrow.
47. A woman wants to - she will pass through the rock.
48. A good merchant does not lay out all the goods at once.
49. With those who are silent, keep your ears open.
50. One dog will bark in vain - the rest will take it seriously.
I can't stop admiring the Japanese people who can see all the subtleties of life. Graceful simplicity, naturalness, philosophy, a special attitude to details - these are the "whales" on which the pearls of Japanese wisdom have long been built. So they can say only in the Land of the Rising Sun ...
AUTHOR OF THE ARTICLE
Edition "Awesome"
The “Awesome” editorial staff is a creative workshop, whose employees stay awake day and night, generating new ideas. If fate brought you to "Awesome", it means that you got into a special world that will make you experience a wide variety of emotions - from the desire to break the monitor to tears of delight! Be that as it may, we assure you: here you will find a million unique stories from all over the world!
- Hard work produces a master.
- In youth you will not learn to work - in old age you will be left empty-handed.
- Hard work is a valuable tree.
- You can't do winter things in autumn.
- Starting a business is easy, finishing it is difficult.
- If you want your bins to be full, get up with the crow of a rooster.
- If you work hard, you will get everything, but if you are lazy, you will lose everything.
- Do not be afraid of work, be afraid of chatter.
- Rather than rely on the golden mountain, rely on your own hands.
- To master high skill, you have to work hard.
- When you drink water, don't forget those who dug the well.
- The art of the shooter depends not only on the bow.
- Anyone who knows how to work always has money.
- Eating is easy, cooking is difficult; It's easy to screw things up, hard to fix them.
- A wise man who has seen everything is not worth a man who has made just one thing with his own hands.
- If you want to eat your fill - work until you sweat.
- Before starting work, sharpen the tool.
- Mastery is improved by diligence, and lost by idleness.
- If there was a strong will, the mountain would turn into a field.
- To live at the expense of the sky is an unreliable business, to live at the expense of own hands- it's the right thing.
- The work of the bold is afraid.
- Sitting, you can eat through the mountains of gold.
- A working fool is more useful than a resting sage.
- And one day do not sit idly by.
- If you don’t earn money, but there is, the mountain will become empty.
- How much sweat you shed - so much porridge you eat.
- Hit flint on flint and you get fire; if you don't hit it, you don't get smoke.
- If you sharpen a piece of iron for a long time, you can make a needle out of it.
Japanese proverbs about skill. In the next post on the site, it was decided to post a collection of Japanese proverbs about masters, skill, and those who mastered it (or did not master it ....). In general, all those idioms, proverbs and sayings that somehow relate to skill.
一日の長 (いちじつのちょう) - idiom means a slight superiority in knowledge, skills, craftsmanship, skills, and so on
馬は馬方 (うまはうまかた) – allegorical expression that only a real pro can go this way
泳ぎ上手は川で死ぬ (およぎじょうずはかわでしぬ) - literally, a craftsman can drown in a river. Meaning: You can’t rely only on your own strength
河童の川流れ(かっぱのかわながれ) - water streams from Kappa. (who knows that if a kappa spills water from his head, he may lose his strength). Allegory: everyone can make a mistake
川立ちは川で果てる(かわだちはかわではてる) - this proverb means not to count crows when you are in difficult areas, especially if you are not knowledgeable in them (for example, keep a pro if you conquer a difficult height in the mountains, and before that you have never climbed a mountain yourself)
騏驎も老いては駑馬に劣る （きりんもおいてはどばにおとる） － no matter what the pro is, but over the years he ages, frail and is no different from a mere mortal
孔子の倒れ (くじのたおれ) – and Confucius may fall. Another statement that anyone can, regardless of their professionalism, stumble
弘法にも筆の誤り (こうぼうにもふでのあやまり) - and again about the fact that even the pros sometimes make mistakes. Quite a lot, it should be noted, turned out in a collection of proverbs and idioms about great mistakes.
弘法筆を選ばず (こうぼうふでをえらばず) - we, of course, will not talk about the dancer. But, this proverb is about the fact that a bad master always blasphemes his tool. Although literally “for a Buddhist sermon suitable brush don't choose"
蛇の道は蛇 (じゃのみちはへび) - to the serpent's path - a snake. Let the thief find and catch the thief. Everyone must do their job
千里の馬も蹴躓く (せんりのうまもけつまずく) - and again about mistakes. literally, a horse that travels 1,000 ri may stumble. And the pros sometimes make mistakes.
千慮の一失 (せんりょのいっしつ) - grief from the mind. Literally 1 mistake 1000 thoughts. When a person is too smart, thinks up something and makes a mistake precisely because he is smart
双璧 (そうへき) - an idiom meaning two treasures, two great people.
大巧は拙なるが若し (たいこうはせつなるがごとし) - Don't judge a book by its cover. Expression when a pro looks at every little thing self made, turning up his nose, not attaching any importance - shows his brand
名人は人を謗らず(めいじんはひとをそしらず) - a true master does not look for tricks from others. I wish some people would remember this saying. It is “horrible” how it helps in life ；）
餅は餅屋(もちはもちや) - each master knows his business better than the others. Literally, mochi are best sold in a mochi shop
竜馬の躓き (りゅうめのつまずき) - literally, both horses and dragons can stumble. Again about the mistakes of the masters and about the fact that they, like ordinary people, can make mistakes
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Hello dear readers! We continue to comprehend wisdom with the help of Japanese proverbs and sayings. Today we will analyze Japanese proverbs about love and relationships.
愛してその悪を知り、憎みてその善を知る (aishite sono aku wo shiri nikumite sono zen wo shiru) - "Loving, know the vices, hating, know the good." The meaning conveyed by this proverb: “When you love someone, you must certainly see and recognize all the flaws and shortcomings of the partner. And when you hate someone, you still need to be able to find something good in a person, something for which you can respect him. In reality, of course, it is difficult to always follow this rule, but you should at least try.
会うは別れの始め (au wa wakare no hajime) - "The meeting is the beginning of parting" In this world, almost everything has a limit, has an end and a beginning. From the moment when you met someone, the countdown begins, the extreme point of which will be separation. And not necessarily this will happen through the fault of one of these two people, many things are possible: force majeure circumstances, death, accident, and much more.
愛は憎しみの始めなり (ai wa nukushimi no hajime nari) - "Love will be the beginning of hate." The Japanese version of our proverb: “From love to hate is one step.” Indeed, the line between love and hate is sometimes very thin. Sometimes just one word or a reckless act is enough to nullify everything that has been built over the years.
恋に師匠なし (koi ni shishhou nashi) - No one teaches love (literally, “There are no teachers in love”) Love and love are born in a person in a natural way and teachers are not needed for this.
恋の道には女が賢しい (koi ni wa onnna ga sakashii) - A woman is more intelligent on the love front (literally: “On the path of love, a woman is more intelligent”) A woman is created to bring love and comfort to this world and that is why she is more skilled in love affairs than men. She better understands how to improve the atmosphere in the family, as well as how to iron out differences.
Japan is a country with a very peculiar culture and etiquette. For a Russian and even a European, there will be a lot of outlandish in their behavior. Workaholism, respect for elders, modesty in communication - all this expresses folk art: haiku poems, fairy tales, proverbs. Japanese customs are presented in them quite holistically.
Appearance and character of the Japanese
For example, in the Land of the Rising Sun popular expression: "Whoever feels shame, he also feels duty." These words contain not only features of the Japanese. It is known that for a long time in Japan great attention was paid to appearance man, his clothes. It could be very clearly defined social status. And the higher he was, the stricter were the requirements. Samurai could not expose their body, which caused certain difficulties. For example, they visited the bathhouse, covering their faces so as not to be identified. This is an example of a case where a sense of duty is associated with shame and increased demands.
Customs and proverbs: Japanese etiquette requirements
Courtesy and respect is one of the most characteristic manifestations of Japanese nature. For example, even the modern process of exchanging business cards in Japan differs in many ways from how it would happen in Europe. Business cards are passed simultaneously with two hands. At the same time, you can’t immediately put the paper in your pocket: you need to study it for some time and show interest in what is written. Popular requirements, customs, instructions, and display many proverbs. Japanese customs are very strict: "Etiquette must be observed even in friendship" - says folk teaching.
Japanese Versus Biblical Teaching
The winged expressions of the Land of the Rising Sun sometimes convey wisdom that is similar to the teachings of other peoples. For example, such words: "Where people grieve, grieve you." They are in many ways similar to the phrase from the Bible: "Rejoice with those who rejoice and weep with those who weep." In fact, this elementary truth greatly facilitates communication with people, understanding. To do this, you do not need to graduate from the faculties of psychology - just turn to ancient sources: be it Japanese wisdom or biblical commandments.
Man and his environment
Japanese sayings and proverbs have absorbed folk wisdom, helping to ordinary people in their practical life. Another teaching largely reflects the truth, which is currently being experimentally proved by psychologists. “Good and bad in a person depends on the environment”, “If you want to know a person, get to know his friends,” say the proverbs. Japanese sayings, which have existed for more than one century, are trying to confirm modern experiments.
Psychological experiment
For example, psychologists conducted an experiment: students were told to solve mathematical problems. Moreover, one group consisted only of nationally and socially similar, and in another class there were representatives of various Asian countries who are known to have good mathematical abilities. Other things being equal, those students who solved problems in a society of their own kind showed the best results. The influence of the environment on a person is so great.
And if such results were shown in a short-term problem-solving experiment, then how huge the impact on a person of friends and loved ones can be!
The Japanese: a nation of workaholics
As it was said, the Japanese are known for hard work, which goes beyond all conceivable boundaries. "Diligence is the mother of success," says the wisdom of the Land of the Rising Sun. This is very significant in modern life in Japan. For employees of Japanese companies, their own career growth is not at all important. The priority for them is the prosperity of the organization in which they work. In order to avoid problems with the health of subordinates, managers strictly ensure that employees leave work on time. Also in Japan it is impossible not to take a vacation. This way of life is also reflected in Japanese proverbs. With the transfer to another company, nothing changes - the traditions on the island are the same everywhere.
