The influence of fine arts on man. The psychological impact of art on a person
Report
On the topic “How Art influences our lives”
Prepared by Ivanov Danila 9”A” class
Yekaterinburg - 10.11.2016
Art is a kind of reflection true essence person. And it doesn't matter at all great artist it or connoisseur of painting.
The power of real art lies primarily in its impact on inner world person. Agree, one picture can cause a lot of experiences and impressions, which, among other things, can be quite contradictory.
Means of influence of art and its types
First of all, it is worth deciding on the types of art, and there are enough of them. a large number of. So, main arts: music, literature, painting, theater, cinematography, sculpture, architecture, photography, as well as arts and crafts, graphics and much more.
How does art work?
The exact sciences are impassive, unlike music or painting, which can cause a lot of emotions and experiences. Only true masterpieces can contribute to the formation of a special worldview and perception surrounding reality. Worthy of special attention means of expression art (rhythm, proportion, form, tone, texture, etc.), that allow you to fully appreciate a particular work.
The means of expression in art are not intended only to evoke some particular feeling. These methods are intended for more global purposes - to form a special inner world of a person who is able to see beauty and create something similar. Speaking about the influencing force of this phenomenon, one cannot confine oneself to the concepts of good and evil.
Art forms the inner world of a person, teaches him to distinguish between the concepts of good and evil, to talk about life, as well as to structure his thoughts and even see the world in a multifaceted aspect. Books immerse you in a completely different world of dreams and fantasies, form a person as a person, and also make you think about many things and take a different look at seemingly ordinary situations.
The influence of various types of art on human life Music
Music can have a wide variety of influences on a person. For some, it can serve as a means of appeasement and relaxation, and for someone it will become an incentive and impetus for further action. For example, music helps a person in terms of work and creativity. Does music help a person to concentrate? Yes and no! In general, in order for a person to concentrate on something, listening to music is not necessary, because complete silence is well suited for better concentration. And that goes for most of us. However, some people in the process of working, thinking and making important decisions need some kind of background. The sounds of music help them not only to concentrate, but also to increase mental performance. Athletes can be advised to listen to music with rapidly and during breaks slow music. For office workers (well, or those who work remotely), who believe that music helps a person in their work, the advice is this - if you really need music during work, it is better to listen to one that does not contain words.
Music also affects the mood of a person. How music helps a person cope with difficult life situations, is hardly comparable to any other impact of external factors. Music can create and maintain the right mood. It helps to relax (not surprisingly, after work, some people first of all, crossing the threshold of their own home, turn on their favorite songs), or vice versa - to energize.
In the morning it is better to listen to cheerful and rhythmic music, it will help you wake up and make you jump out of bed in the desire to change your life for the better. Also, cheerful and energetic music influences the human psyche and makes him change sadness to joy, and sadness to optimism and love of life.
Calm and smooth music will help you relax and calm down, distract from everyday worries, reduce the number of thoughts in your head and focus on self-regulation. Slow and relaxing music affects a person like sleeping pills, so if you suffer from insomnia and you do not know how to fall asleep quickly, use this fact.
Moreover, scientists have long come to the conclusion that music is an excellent secondary means of rehabilitation of patients and an excellent opportunity to achieve peace of mind. That is why music is often heard in hospital wards, thus strengthening the belief in a speedy recovery.
Painting
The influencing force of art is the greatest power that can radically change the worldview of a person and in a significant way influence the formation of his inner world. A riot of colors, rich colors and harmoniously matched shades, smooth lines and scale of volumes - all these are means visual arts.
Scientists have confirmed the beneficial effect of works of fine art, painting on the mental health of a person. And it does not matter what is in front of you - a portrait, still life or landscape. Contemplation of painting takes away all anxieties and improves well-being.
Observation of painting helps to improve well-being and helps to get rid of negative emotions, anxiety, stress and depression. It has also been proven that those people who surround themselves with paintings significantly reduce the feeling of anxiety and fear (for some phobias, painting plays the role of a kind of psychotherapeutic method).
But the most strong impact on emotional condition a person and his psyche as a whole are affected not so much by the perception of beauty as by the process of creating such a creation. Thanks to painting, you can form a strong tendency to reduce chronic pain.
From different paintings, drawings, photographs, the so-called general energy will go, which can influence the subconscious of a person, which can help change his thoughts and worldview. As a result, the very actions and behaviors of people can naturally change. This total energy is the following items:
- colors;
- images and plot;
- artist energy.
When choosing a picture, you should pay attention to all these elements. It is impossible not to pay attention to beautiful painting, and the energy that it radiates can not only shape the inner world of a person, but also perfectly change his life for the better. So man must surround himself beautiful pictures and behold beauty!
Poetry and prose
Masterpieces of world classics are great amount amazing works which, to one degree or another, have affected the lives of almost everyone. Drama, tragedy, poetry, poems and odes - all this, to varying degrees, was reflected in the soul of everyone who could touch the works of the classics. The impact of art on a person - in particular, literature - is multifaceted. So, for example, in troubled times writers with their poems called on the people to fight, novels carried the reader into a completely different world, filled with different colors and characters.
Today, reading and understanding poetry and prose is a real art that requires special efforts. Most of the poets of the "silver" and "golden" centuries left unsurpassed examples of art, which today are the most revered among the entire population of the planet.
A very important aspect when reading any fiction poetic work is his understanding, feeling. For example, the poetry of nature is not a temple, but a real workshop, which cannot be understood without feeling all the beauty of the surrounding world. And accordingly, if you do not understand poetry, it cannot influence your life in any way, change it, make it more perfect.
Music, literature, visual arts are an integral part of the culture of a person and the society in which he lives. Thanks to all this, a person not only receives aesthetic pleasure, he improves, develops spiritually and finds peace of mind. Art can do wonders
Instruction
The first attempts to use medicinal purposes have been used in Ancient Greece And Ancient Rome. Aristotle argued that under magical influence, character and feelings are formed. In medical practice, it is used as a "mental" therapy. Music is still used as effective remedy from psychological illnesses. It helps to calm down and gain faith in. After all, without faith, the chances of healing from are reduced to zero.
In addition to medicine, music is widely used in education. There are a number of works that are played directly at the time of studying such subjects as mathematics, foreign languages and so on. Listening to soft classical, in a state of relaxation, a person perceives information better and remembers it, and learning new things is much easier for him.
However, the world of sounds is only part of the art. The multi-colored world of colors also plays an important part in a person's life. Visual arts have the ability to prevent nervous breakdowns, heal emotional wounds and energize life energy.
For the purpose of therapeutic prophylaxis, many medical institutions even create special creative mugs where patients can express their emotions. In addition, the pursuit of creativity - whether it be painting, photography, poetry, music, etc. - allows a person to express his worldview, feelings and to know himself more deeply.
Listening to excellent music, peering at a wonderful picture or other art, each person finds in this something of his own, close and understandable only to him. great strength art reveals the boundaries of human knowledge, makes you think and create. This is the inexplicable human need!
Scientists in the course of numerous experiments have proven that listening to music is not only pleasant to the ear, but also has a considerable effect on the entire body. A the greatest benefit a person is brought classical works.
Instruction
While working, people sometimes turn on music. If classical melodies are used for this, the accompaniment will not interfere. Moreover, the classic is more successful in coping with routine tasks. The scientists studied the efficiency of conveyor workers. When listening to the classics, they made fewer mistakes and felt much better than when working in a normal environment.
At first glance, it may seem that the background, even if it contributes to the performance of routine duties, must surely interfere with intensive brain activity which is best practiced in silence. But no - it was experimentally found that listening to classical major compositions stimulates the brain, increases ingenuity, and improves the ability to memorize. When preparing for an important exam or reviewing for a meeting, turn on Mozart and work will be more fun.
Classics can help to cope with various diseases. Even the ancient Greeks healed their own by performing melodic compositions. Listening to classical music, in particular Chopin and Mendelssohn, is recommended for cardiovascular diseases. Lullaby by Brahms will help get rid of nervous tension after work, compositions by Dvorak and Polonaise by Oginsky will save you from headaches, Beethoven is useful for gastritis, and military marches will raise muscle tone.
Scientists believe that listening to classical music is beneficial even at the stage of prenatal development. Already at the fourteenth fetus is able to perceive and respond to melodies. Listening to the classics will have a positive effect on intellectual development child. Regular ten-minute sessions of Mozart, Vivaldi, Beethoven, Brahms will be useful.
Listening to the classics affects not only people, but also plants and animals. Flowers regularly played to melodious music grew faster and bloomed for longer periods, and cows in Germany experimented with Mozart's increased milk production.
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Sources:
- how classical music affects me in 2019
Tip 3: What are the spiritual needs of a person
Today, most people strive to get as much as possible wealth. Some dream of a car, others dream of a luxurious apartment or cottage. However, their acquisition often also does not give complete happiness. By the best minds humanity has long been proven that true happiness is hidden in the realization of not material, but spiritual needs.
Spiritual needs are the highest human values which are important to most people. Everyone wants to get true love or true friendship, doing what you love, finding harmony with yourself and the world around you.
Spiritual needs - the way to achieve inner harmony
The inner harmony of a person is directly dependent on the degree of satisfaction of spiritual needs. At the same time, spiritual needs may be different. First of all, it is the desire for creativity, self-realization, knowledge of the world, communication with the world of art or surrounding nature. In fact, all spiritual needs are built on the desire for self-improvement and satisfaction of the sense of beauty.The spiritual needs of a person should be attributed to the sphere of his psyche. Spirituality is a person's constant desire for self-improvement. Along the way, the most important are human values like truth, goodness and beauty.
The spiritual needs of a person are formed from childhood. A child perceives the beauty of the surrounding world much more emotionally than an adult. Therefore, it is so important to lay in it all the necessary spiritual and aesthetic qualities. This will not only help him further development, but it will also help in adulthood to survive various difficulties and hardships that inevitably occur on life path each person. The stronger the person spiritually the easier it will be for him to deal with trouble.
Ways to Satisfy Spiritual Needs
Exist different ways satisfaction of spiritual needs. This is communication with nature, going to the forest or to the country. Equally important is the appeal to the world of art. Depending on the interests and hobbies of a person, you can go to a museum or a concert, interesting book or see. In the end, you can walk around the city and admire the architecture.Of course, the spiritual needs of each person. For a believer, this is, first of all,. For some, these are yoga, dancing, music,.
One of the ways to satisfy spiritual needs is communication with animals. Pets are sometimes able to heal even the seriously ill, and healthy person- Help you find peace of mind.
The spiritual needs of a person are often manifested in the most ordinary desires - to go to nature, to visit places, just to walk around the evening city. No need to refuse to fulfill your unpretentious. After all, it is in the satisfaction of spiritual needs that the true lies.
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A lot has been written about the color of objects around us. Color is a very powerful tool. The ability to manage color is a true art that can make a person or business more successful.
Did you know that a picture, the objects that surround you, or the color of the walls can affect your well-being? Furthermore, the colors that surround you can influence your thoughts and feelings. Scientists believe that color can influence the center of emotions located in the hypothalamus, which affects the entire body.
Here are just a few examples of how using the right color has had an impact on people.
· A factory in the US increased productivity by 8 percent after painting rooms and toilets in a marsh hue.
· Visitors to the restaurant often complained about the heat. The walls of the establishment were painted in a light orange shade. After the repair, the walls became pale blue - the number of complaints decreased.
· Some shades of bright yellow can provoke an attack of nausea. So you won't find yellow in the cockpit or in a hospital.
Once in one area of Glasgow lamps street lamps changed to blue, the number of crimes in the area decreased.
· It is believed that green color helps mental activity and increases concentration. The same color suppresses appetite, and the opposite, red, on the contrary, helps the appetite to clear up.
Use colors wisely - because the whole course of our life depends on it.
It turns out that the day of the week on which a person was born affects the character, as, for example, the date of birth. Let's find out what qualities this or that day of the week rewards a person with.
Instruction
Let's start, of course, on Monday. Children born on this day are very kind and devoted. Their passion is often tasty food. By the way, they themselves are not averse to learning how to cook. In other words, these are economic people. But what about without cons? Their negative traits- these are sharp mood swings, waywardness and dislike for submission.
On Tuesday, energetic and determined people who dream of adventure and travel. As a rule, growing up, they most often become bosses. All this because they are not averse to command. Their disadvantage is aggression and irascibility.
"The soul of the company" is born on Wednesday. That is, they are kind and easy-going people. They never give up and have good feeling humor. Even though they are carefree, they can sympathize and empathize with others. Of course, they find themselves in such professions that are associated with communication. It is easy to guess what a minus those born on Wednesday have. Yes, this is frivolity and windiness.
Connoisseurs hearth are people born . These children most often grow up fair and self-confident. As a rule, they are born optimists with a charming smile that strikes on the spot. Stubbornness and arrogance prevent them from communicating with people.
Many creative people were born on Friday. She rewards them with a craving for art and beauty. Still, such children simply adore sweets and all kinds of entertainment. Since they are creative natures, they do not tolerate pressure from others. Their laziness and vanity can destroy everything.
Sabbath children are born teachers. They are, oddly enough, avid workaholics who are able to achieve any goal. Such people are reliable, patient and will bring their every undertaking to the end. But no matter how successful they are at first glance, they are often pessimistic and callous.
People glowing from Have a good mood are likely to have been born. They are often the center of attention. They also tend to have a successful marriage. The advice to them is this: do not be conceited. Selfishness can interfere with the future of any person.
Considering all of the above, you can properly raise a child and develop only the best in him.
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Influence on purchasing behavior allows you to systematize the regular purchase of goods and services. To effectively promote a product, you need to find out exactly which buyers form the market for the consumption of a particular product.
Personal factors
Personal factors influencing purchasing behavior include, first of all, the age and economic status of a person. Accordingly, the higher the social status of the consumer, the larger purchases he can make. At the same time, it is worth considering Family status person, namely the presence of a wife, children, next of kin. This factor will influence the nature of purchases and their quantity.
An important role is played by the lifestyle of people in a particular shopping environment. For example, a sporting goods and health food store will generate more income among wealthy people. It is more rational to locate such enterprises in major cities than in villages.
Psychological factors
There are many techniques by which you can model the behavior of buyers. Motivation of the consumer to purchase a particular product is possible with the help of suggestion of benefits. Yellow price tags, two-for-one promotions, prices like "9.99", all this has an incredible effect on a person. It seems to him that he is gaining, even if the value of the goods actually fell in price by less than two percent.
A person's perception of the product plays a huge role. Any shopping mall, divided into sections, has at each point a certain locus of influence on some analyzer. Suppose a consumer walks up to a bakery shop. He will surely smell the rich smell fresh bread and he wants to buy it. Each department also has individually selected lighting, music, etc. The better these stimuli are interconnected, the longer the customer stays in the store. This, in turn, increases the chances that any product will be purchased.
The placement of goods in the store is a kind of art. Essential products are most often placed in the most remote corner of the building. This encourages the buyer to make a route through all possible shops, as well as to purchase what was unplanned. Very prudently, from the point of view of marketing psychology, the goods are located at the checkout. Bright packages with sweets are located so low that a child can reach them. Sometimes parents may not notice that there is more product in their cart. However, this phenomenon applies not only to children, but also to adults. The so-called effect of small joy, when you realize that your budget will not decrease if you treat yourself to one chocolate bar.
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Hypnosis is a complex of works that affect the human mind. The influence is achieved by creating stimuli, moderate and uniform, having a relaxing character.
Instruction
An unequivocal answer to the question of whether it is possible to master the art of hypnosis without undergoing special training is difficult. With a systematic and correct approach, with a great desire, this is most likely possible. To become a hypnotist, you need to practice regularly. This requires a person who has a lot of free time and a desire to be a test subject. It is most convenient if it will be someone close, who is constantly nearby and does not distract from concentration in the process of work. The determining factor in the art of hypnosis is the frequency and effectiveness of training, since in the first few times there will most likely be no result.
Experienced people and experts do not recommend experimenting on yourself and trying to enter a trance state. These experiments are very exciting and interesting, while being good rest for the brain, which as a result can come to non-standard solution Problems. But such experiments on oneself may not end up with knowledge of all the intricacies of hypnosis, but with the need for a specialist to help you get out of a trance. Sometimes it is impossible to get out of this state on your own.
23FebArt is an integral part of our culture. Thanks to music, painting and literature, we not only learn something new, getting emotional pleasure, but also begin to improve by developing our inner spiritual world. Everyone has long known what art is capable of - it can work wonders! And there is plenty of evidence for this.
Since ancient times, people have known that art can be used for medicinal purposes. Today, music is widely used in medicine in the treatment of psychological diseases. She is able to awaken new feelings in a person and pacify him.
Music can be used not only in healing, but also in education. There are many compositions, listening to which a person develops the ability to study such exact sciences as: mathematics, physics, foreign languages, etc. Classical music can open a feeling of calmness and relaxation in a person. In this state, the study of something new, the perception and memorization of information is much better.
However, music is only part of the art. Big role the world of colors also plays in our life. We can see it on Art of Russia http://artofrussia.ru/, where it is perfectly shown how fine art can have a good effect on a person. It helps to show new emotions, encourages creativity, calms the nervous system, and is also capable of charging new vital energy.
In medical practice, fine arts are widely used for medicinal purposes. Special events are being created where people can throw out their emotions and inner feelings in creativity.
Whether we listen to excellent music, look at fine picture, or admire another work of art - in any case, we can find in it what we and our soul will need in moments of joy or adversity.
IN modern society there has been a clear trend towards the development of logic. Dry logical thinking necessary for the assimilation of information, advancement in career ladder getting high social status. Often, even in communication with others, people build a dialogue based on rational calculation, and this is absolutely not conducive to the emergence of sincere relationships.
Against this background, the role of feelings and emotions is greatly underestimated. Many do not even think about the fact that the emotional sphere also needs development. As a result, the personality is disharmonic. She stands firmly on her feet, but inside she feels emptiness, she does everything right, but without a soul.
It is precisely because people pay so little attention to their emotions that there are a huge number of passers-by on the street with “empty eyes” and sad faces. We carefully "crush" our own experiences, trying to be reasonable, to respond adequately. If you do this all the time, it will the accumulation of a load of unreacted experiences. They do not go anywhere, but find a way out through illness (mainly psychosomatic), constant dissatisfaction, irritability and emptiness. Art will help to correct such a deplorable situation.
The healing power of art
Art- sphere human life, which touches the "strings of the soul". Drawing, playing music, doing modeling, writing poetry and prose, creating applications and needlework, a person gives an outlet to accumulated experiences, fears, and mental stress. Scientists have proven that people who systematically engage in creativity are more stress-resistant, they better learn new information, have more flexible thinking, adapt faster to new circumstances, find optimal solutions in non-standard situations and notice the beauty in everyday situations, household items. The passive perception of works of art has a similar effect: listening to your favorite music, watching movies, reading books, perceiving pictures.
The results of the experiments showed that neurogenesis(formation of new neurons) occurs even in adulthood. Its intensity directly depends on the lifestyle. Education system, working environment almost entirely aimed at the development of the left hemisphere of the brain, so you need to independently develop the right hemisphere, which is responsible for emotional sphere. For this, it is important to be creative. Many people say that they can't draw, so there's no point in wasting time on it. But the main thing is not the perfect result, but the process of creation itself. Therefore, you should not limit yourself, you need to find interesting area activities and create, "pouring" the accumulated baggage of emotions into creativity.
Effective art methods to quickly get rid of negative experiences:
"Drawing".
Take pencils (pens or felt-tip pens are not suitable for this purpose). Remove all dark shades from the set. Then take an A5 sheet and start filling in the white space bright colors. This will allow you to distract from negative thoughts and relax a little.
State harmonization.
To harmonize the work of the right and left hemispheres (emotions and logic), take a pencil or pen in two hands and start drawing the same symbols at the same time. It can be geometric figures, ornaments, simple drawings. At first it will be difficult to do, but after a few attempts the result will improve. Draw 5-7 characters like this. This will stabilize the condition and look at problem situation from a new angle.
Scientists have long noticed that classical art beneficial effect on human health. Recent studies by Italian experts have once again confirmed this fact.
Scientists from an Italian university led by Enzo Grossi conducted a two-hour experiment at the Sanctuary of the Holy Virgin Mary in Vicoforte.
Volunteers were invited to make an excursion to the sanctuary, the huge dome of which is painted with religious images. Before entering the sanctuary and leaving it, the participants in the experiment handed over saliva for analysis.
To get to the dome, the volunteers had to overcome more than 200 steps. The tour itself lasted two hours. However, despite physical activity, after meeting with excellent health, 90% of the subjects improved. In addition, saliva analysis showed participants reduced levels of the stress hormone cortisol by 60%.
The researchers note that "art therapy" is a new concept. However, the experiment directly demonstrates positive influence art on health and shows it in concrete numbers.
The beneficial effects of art have been noticed since ancient times.
In fact, the beneficial effect of art on a person was noticed in antiquity. Hot-tempered people were planted to listen beautiful music which made them calm down. Art served as a kind of purification of the human body and improvement of the state of the psyche.
Aristotle spoke in detail about the musical modes that changed the human psyche. Alone musical modes made a person happy, others - sentimental and compassionate, others - irritated and excited.
Modern scientists have proven that listening to Mozart's music develops our intellectual abilities, and Vivaldi's works can cure depression, neurosis and irritability. However bad music can also affect a person.
For example, hard rock can lead to the fact that a person loses control of himself and falls into a state close to hypnotic. Experiments have shown that listening hard rock even leads to the wilting of plants.
Scientists have noticed that painting also affects the well-being of a person. Observations have shown that the contemplation of painting helps to get rid of negative emotions, experiences, stress and depression.
American scientists have found that in the process of contemplating a picture, a certain area of the cerebral cortex is activated and the hormone dopamine is produced, which is responsible for a sense of satisfaction and pleasant sensations. The same hormone is produced when we see dear person Or we are in a comfortable place.
Scientists have found that a certain energy comes from the picture, which affects the subconscious of a person and can change his thoughts and even worldview.
At the same time, the image in the picture bears great value. If the picture depicts a murder, then it will definitely carry negative energy. Color also plays a role. Light and bright colors are more positive and soulful than dull and dark ones.
Researchers note that art can have a powerful impact on a person's mental state. The main thing is that it is in harmony with internal state person, and then its effect will be as positive as possible.
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