How to develop your own singing voice. How to put your voice on your own at home: expert advice.

(or without it). Lactic acid during the waiting time will clean off voice new apparatus excess mucus. After that, it is better not to eat.

Breathing exercises must necessarily precede the beginning of singing work, although in many cases this stage is ignored by teachers. The system of breathing exercises, which has become a manual for both singers and actors and announcers, was developed by the singer and doctor Natalya Strelnikova. The exercises of her complex are in free access online and sold in bookstores.

Singing exercises for strengthening voice the teacher chooses. General provisions these are: jumps at wide intervals (quints, octaves) with elements of gliding and smooth downward movements. It is recommended to protrude the stomach forward on the upward movement. Then pressure will be created below, on which it will “lean” voice.

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how to develop your singing voice

Academic singing is the "most classical" style of vocal performance in which opera parts, romances and some others vocal genres. Start learning academic vocals almost impossible without the help of a professional, and here's why.

Why does teaching academic singing require pedagogical assistance?

Just because of genre features. If modern pop singers can afford a certain amount of improvisation on stage, then academic singers have no right to deviate from their part. So, Opera singer, which, during the performance of the next aria, deviated even by half a tone from the score note, he will certainly be subjected to harsh criticism from the picky connoisseurs of this genre. If pop singers quite justifiably, some shortcomings from the point of view of the vocal art of their voice can be turned into “chips”, then academic singers are required to have an ideally clear timbre, the ability to sing as loudly as possible - after all, often academic singing happens even without the help of a microphone!

How to start studying academic singing?

If we are talking about the child, he should be taken to an audition with a professional teacher of academic singing, so that he assesses the possibilities of a potential student and gives his advice on whether it is worth young singer develop the skills of academic vocals.

Due to the very strict professional requirements for academic vocalists, it is almost impossible to learn to sing in an academic manner without the help of a professional teacher and without an instrument.

But in most cases, the decision to seriously engage in academic vocal comes to graduates of music schools or art schools, who decide to continue their education in the field of music, to become professionals. After all, you can choose pop-jazz department musical university, or you can - the department of academic vocals.

To achieve certain success in mastering academic singing, it will take a lot of effort and time, and the main secret of staging an “opera” voice is correct breathing and a strong, trained diaphragm muscle.

However, if an older person decided to study academic singing, today, especially in big cities, there are great opportunities for this in special private schools, studios, etc. You can choose group or individual sessions, and even hire a teacher who will come home to the student. The only question is the price of such services and the availability of a musical instrument at home.

Who needs to have a set voice

There are lucky people who correct pronunciation sounds and velvety timbre got at birth. But most people have a characteristic pronunciation of certain sounds for their territories (as, for example, Muscovites are often credited with the unjustifiably pronounced “a-a” sound in a chant, and “okane” to the Urals) or simply problems with intonation and speech therapy pronunciation.

Most often, a person has a desire to work on his voice precisely because of professional necessity (here, not only journalists and actors, but also managers, presenters important negotiations, and translators, and even teachers) or in order to get rid of a specific dialect. Well, or just for personal growth.

Where is the best place to put

Most courses are located at theaters or theater universities. They last at least 2-3 weeks. It is simply impossible to put a vote in less time. Others last a couple of months or even more. Their cost is, in principle, affordable, but for many, the help of professionals is still beyond their means. It is then that home methods of voice production come to the rescue. Mainly speech therapy exercises and strength and tone exercises.

What to do

In fact, the home is the most comfortable environment for studying. You will need quite a bit:

mirror;
leaflets with printed exercises and tasks;
silence (that is, the ability to concentrate specifically on the sounds produced);
a voice recorder or a tape recorder (this is for those who are especially motivated, because you can record your pronunciation every lesson, and then, so to speak, “from the side” see if there is progress. In extreme cases, instruct someone from your friends or relatives to give an assessment, whose opinion and you trust your hearing).

Let's pay a little attention to how the classes should be held alone with yourself and your voice. You need maximum concentration. Learn to feel and "hear" your vocal cords. When we talk or sing, we don't even think about how they work. For us, the conversational process is natural. Here you will need to partially immerse yourself in the subtleties of the physiology of the speech apparatus. Listen to the sensations and avoid overexertion. Otherwise, classes may end with the fact that you break your voice, and for several days you will barely hear “whisper” at all.

Exercises

Let's get straight to the point. Voice exercises can be performed at any time convenient for you, allocating them from 20 minutes a day or more - if desired. We advise you to exercise in front of a mirror in the morning. Firstly, this is a kind of exercise not only for the ligaments, but also for the whole organism as a whole:

exercises develop the respiratory system;
the body is enriched with oxygen;
the body wakes up harmoniously, without stress;
charges with positive energy for the whole day.

And - and
E - e
Oh - oh
U - u

The sequence of sounds is important to follow.

The fact is that the sound “and” is the highest in frequency. It is easiest to start an exercise in voice development with it. The vibrations of this "warming" sound can even be felt by hand, if you put it on your head.

The sound "e" transfers the sound load directly to the neck of the throat. The correctness of the exercise can also be checked by placing a palm on the neck. If vibration is felt under the palm, then the sound strength is chosen correctly enough.

The next sound - "a" - lowers the energy and strength of the voice to the level chest. And when you go to a long "o", the sound awakens the heart, having a beneficial effect on the heart muscle. When the turn comes to the sound "u", then exercise stress already descending into the abdomen. This suggests that the air in the lungs by that time was almost over.

This warm-up should be repeated with feeling, sense and alignment at least three times. And move on to consonants.

We will pronounce consonant sounds already with voice gradation, that is, amplification or fading of sound in strength and volume.

In order to work out the area of \u200b\u200bthe abdomen and chest (it is from there that the “correct sound” should come, and not from vocal cords, as we used to think) - close your lips and pronounce the sound "m". Quietly at first, then a little louder, and loudly a third time, so that the vocal cords are strained as much as possible.

To improve pronunciation, to give strength and energy to the voice, the “growl” exercise, that is, the sound “r”, helps. First, relax your tongue, lightly touch it with the tip of the palate and growl softly, like a tractor. The exercise is also done on exhalation after a deep breath. And then we offer a selection of words, where after “p” there are different vowels that develop “motor skills of speech”, so to speak:

steering wheel;
role;
ruble;
boxing ring;
rhythm;
product;
fence;
lilac;
freezing.

You can think of this line yourself.

And the last universal exercise - scream like a primitive Tarzan. Just right: clench your fists, loudly pronouncing the sound sequence of the first exercise (-I-E-A-O-U-), hit yourself on the chest. The volume of the lungs increases, and your language and voice acquire that incredible ease and ease of pronunciation.

Many often heard the combination "voicing" in music schools, but not everyone understands exactly what it means. Some call this a set of exercises designed to give the voice a certain manner of singing, others think that this is its tuning for proper singing, according to the requirements of vocal art. In fact, voice acting is First stage learning vocal art , depending on its direction and the natural features of the voice of a novice vocalist.

There is academic and folk voice, jazz and pop, as well as choral voice, based on classical vocals. It includes not only vocal exercises, but also characteristic chants within the framework of the direction that suits you for developing your voice.

Many music schools have vocal and voice lessons. At first glance, they almost do not differ from each other, but in fact they have a different focus. If vocal lessons are designed to improve singing in a certain manner, then voice setting is a general vocal exercise for beginners, the purpose of which is not only to determine the desired direction for the performer, but also to acquire mandatory skills such as breathing, developing articulation, overcoming clamps and etc.

In many music schools where there are several areas of singing (for example, academic and pop vocal), there are lessons in the initial voice production, the results of which will help you choose the most successful direction for further development. The choir classes also have voice lessons that are not aimed at developing skills solo singing, and on initial education vocals. This is necessary so that the voice sounds correctly in the choir and does not stand out from the general choral sonority. Sometimes voice training is called singing lessons for children under 10 years old with breathing exercises, learning complex intervals and teaching pure intonation.

Therefore, for those who do not yet know how to learn to sing from scratch, it is worth signing up for lessons in the initial voice setting, in order to determine their own later. further directions. After all, there are voices that are more suitable for the classical opera vocals than for folk singing, and vice versa. And there are voices that are more suitable for solo singing than for choral or ensemble singing, despite the training in academic vocals. Voice training will allow you not only to get basic singing skills, but also to learn a lot of interesting things about the features of your voice, its timbre, range, etc.

The purpose of voice training is to teach basic singing skills. It includes not only a set of exercises, but also the development of the auditory culture of the performer. Therefore, the teacher can give you not only special exercises, but also recordings of various singers, since incorrect singing, tightness in the voice and various inconveniences can be associated with a lack of auditory culture, because on the radio and on music channels rarely heard opera arias or even just proper singing. Many contemporary performers In order to attract attention, they begin to come up with a catchy, but incorrect manner of singing, the imitation of which can lead not only to inconvenience, but also injure the vocal cords. Therefore, listening to examples of correct singing is also included in the voice setting complex, and if your teacher has not yet given you examples, ask him about it yourself.

The next part of the voice is the formation of the respiratory support. These are various exercises with slow exhalations, hissing, pushing air with the diaphragm, designed to ensure that the voice has a firm respiratory support when singing. Breathless voices sound very dull and characteristic feature is the impossibility of holding long notes. They begin to fade and gradually lose their color and purity of intonation, so set breathing will allow you to easily sing notes of various durations.

Voice training classes also include the removal of various voice clips, which can interfere not only with easy singing, but also with clear articulation. Beginners often have an inconsistency between the speech voice and the vocal voice, so it becomes difficult for them to pronounce the words when singing. This barrier is easy to overcome when all voice clamps are removed. You will not experience discomfort not only while singing, but even in colloquial speech. And vocal exercises and simple but useful ones will help you with this. Also, depending on the learning outcomes, the teacher can give you exercises for setting the voice in the direction most suitable for your voice.

In addition, the positioning of the voice creates an easy singing in different parts of your range. You can easily sing not only high notes, but also the bottoms. When you learn to sing freely and confidently, and your voice has a clear intonation based on well-trained breathing, then you will be able to choose the direction for further education vocal art. For someone it will be folk or academic singing, someone will choose pop or jazz. The main thing is your desire to sing, and the teachers will tell you how to learn to sing from scratch and help you take the first steps in this wonderful art.

A beautiful voice, melodiously deducing an amazing melody, and listeners who held their breath with delight - who has not dreamed of this? But not everyone succeeds in making the dream come true, despite the fact that scientists say that every person has singing talent to one degree or another, just not everyone develops it. How to make your voice stronger and more melodic? Here, perhaps, the advice of vocal teachers will come in handy.

How to improve your voice for singing? The simplest and most obvious solution is to study with a vocal teacher. Even if you plan to learn to sing on your own - one or two introductory classes do not interfere, at least the specialist will hear your voice, indicate errors and weak sides, and you will already understand where you need to move.
But, as practice shows, there are beautifully singing nuggets and self-taught great amount therefore, you can learn to sing yourself.

What needs to be done for this? To improve your voice, you need to sing. It is obvious.

Start with the simplest: sing along to your favorite artist, put on a record - and go! To get started, choose from among your favorite performers, at least one of the same gender as you, and preferably with a similar voice timbre. This "joint" singing, if practiced regularly, can significantly improve the voice.

The next step will be karaoke - fortunately, this entertainment is now completely accessible: all necessary equipment is inexpensive, and you can find "minuses" for almost any song. Start with songs you love and know well, and don't start with too complex ones.

Having mastered singing to the phonogram, you can move on to an even more difficult stage - singing a cappella (without musical accompaniment), so you will hear all your mistakes and shortcomings, you will be able to work on the sound. Do not overstrain your vocal cords when you sing, it should be comfortable and easy for you to take each note, and in any case do not shout, such “exercises” will inevitably lead you to hoarseness and loss of voice. Sing as your voice allows - do not rush, from time to time they will increase. Begin each rehearsal by singing softly, gradually increasing the volume and range.

do not catch a cold;
do not "give concerts" in the cold;
do not scream (combine vocal career and lifestyle football fan pretty hard);
no smoking;
don't talk much. The voice needs rest, at least for an hour twice a day you need to be in complete silence.

You should not sing in the same way, having taken a portion of alcohol - under its influence, the ligaments warm up and the voice sounds better, but later alcohol dries the ligaments, which in the long run will worsen the voice. Not best friend for your voice and coffee, it is better to exclude it altogether.

seeds, chips and crackers;
chocolate;
cold ice cream;
spicy and hot dishes (too high and low temperatures reduce the elasticity of the vocal cords);
products with dyes;
fatty and sweet foods (sugar and fat will settle on the ligaments).

But you can drink water and even a lot. Juicy fruits with a high water content - peaches, grapes, watermelons, pears, etc. will also benefit.

Before you start singing, be sure to do breathing exercises. But when you sing, don't think about breathing.

No need to stretch or strain the neck while singing, the tension will be transferred to the larynx, and the sound will be compressed. The shoulders should also be completely free - this is the only way to get deep and voluminous low notes.

To hear you sing, record your voice and listen to the recording so you can work on your mistakes.

Try doing exercises to improve your singing voice.

Take a breath, and as you exhale, say each of the sounds - as long as the breath is enough "and", "e", "a", "o", "u" - in that order. The sequence is important - we start with the sound of the highest frequency. It is enough to do the exercise three times - three deep exhalations for each sound.
To activate the chest and abdomen area, we pronounce the sound “m” three times (as long as possible). The first time - quite quietly, the second - already louder, the third - as loud as possible.

For the development of musicality and hearing, it is important not only what you sing, but also what you listen to. Try to listen to as much music as possible. In order to capture shades and semitones, it is better to replace rather unpretentious (albeit cute) pop music in the player with classical works.

do breathing exercises;
perform articulation exercises;
spend a lot of time singing;
exercise;
give up smoking.

We put the voice at home

Breathing exercises

In a standing position, place one hand on your chest and the other on your stomach. Breathe in through your nose while expanding your belly and expanding your chest. Exhale with your mouth. This exercise repeat for 2 minutes.
Take a small breath in through your nose and hold your breath for 5 seconds. Exhale through your nose as long as possible. Repeat the exercise for a minute.
Take a small breath through your mouth, as you exhale, sing the vowels one by one. That is, first, as you exhale, you sing the letter "A", then "E", and so on until the letter "I".
Take a big breath in through your nose. On one exhalation, say the numbers from 1 to 5. Continue the exercise, adding one by one.

Articulation exercises

First you need to do a warm-up: reach your tongue to your nose, then to your chin. Repeat the exercise 5-6 times. Make a "rinse" with the help of the cheeks, alternately inflating and deflating the cheeks. Chew your lower and upper lip for 30 seconds. Make circular movements with the lower jaw. At this point, any exercises from articulatory gymnastics. Make sure you stretch your tongue, cheeks and lips.
Prepare a few tongue twisters and read them daily. It is important to pronounce the entire phrase on one exhalation. Such exercises will help to change the quality of the sound of the voice.
Speak long sound"m" closed mouth: Start the pronunciation in a low voice, gradually increasing the volume, and then go down again.
Now pronounce a long "r" sound: with a relaxed tongue, touch the upper palate. Increase the sound volume gradually.
Inhale air through your nose, and as you exhale, say "ha" sharply. Continue the exercise for a minute.

What influences voice development

Smoking. Nicotine adversely affects the work of the vocal cords: the voice becomes rough, while the range of singing is reduced;
Temperature difference. Don't talk outdoors hard frost especially on the run. Otherwise, there is a risk of planting a voice. After the bath, it is not recommended to sing and talk loudly;
Maintaining correct posture will help the voice sound brighter and louder;
Go swimming: this will help keep the muscles that are involved during singing. For the same purpose accustom yourself to morning exercises and walk more
Eliminate seeds, chips, crackers from the diet. Food should be consumed warm;
Develop your ear: train yourself to listen to classical and instrumental music;
Read a few pages of any book aloud every day.