Interesting facts about Picasso paintings. Pablo Picasso - biography, facts, paintings - the great Spanish painter
Pablo Picasso was a particularly talented artist and quite an eccentric person. His life was filled with incredible events that still amaze admirers of the artist's talent. Below are ten facts that reveal a completely different perspective on Picasso's life.
Uncle's bad habit saved Picasso's life
Pablo was born very weak and did not utter a single cry when he was born. The midwife who delivered the baby thought the baby was dead and left it on the table to break the news to the family and document it. given fact. At this time, the uncle of the future artist, who looked into the ward, saw a baby lying on the table and approached him. At the same time, the man smoked a cigar and accidentally exhaled smoke in the face of the baby, which made him first cough and then cry. This is how a smoking uncle saved the life of a little nephew.
"Pencil" - the first word of little Pablo
If for ordinary children the first word is “mom” or “dad”, then for little Pablo it became “ pencil". It was this object that the baby learned to hold in his hands, earlier than a spoon. In addition, young Picasso began to draw from the cradle, which was facilitated by his father, a professional artist.
It is worth noting that Pablo's father, seeing the progress in the work little son, was so amazed that he promised to give up painting if his son surpassed his skill. After a while, it did happen. Young artist in many ways bypassed his parent, which aroused genuine pride in him.
Picasso was a naughty child
The artist often recalled that as a student, he was constantly punished. There was a special room in the school where the guilty children were put and left there for a while so that they carefully considered their behavior.
During the punishments, Pablo painted, and admitted that this time of his studies was the most enjoyable. Moreover, sometimes he deliberately provoked scandals with teachers in order to end up in the punishment room. The artist's talent grew along with his eccentricity, the more unpredictable the behavior of the young master became, the more successful work he was able to create.
"Picador" - the first masterpiece of the artist
Pablo Picasso painted his first painting at the age of 9. It was a canvas depicting a rider on horseback. The first "real" or academic canvas of the artist was "First Communion", a picture so unlike the well-known "cubic" style, depicted his relatives during a church ceremony.
Picasso surpasses Casanova in terms of broken women's hearts
Not a single artist, and indeed, an ordinary man, had as many mistresses as Picasso had. In most cases, these were beautiful and stormy, but not long-lasting novels.
Picasso always left his wives himself, as soon as the wave of feelings faded away. Françoise Gilot was the only woman to leave Pablo first. The artist said that he needs more oxygen to communicate with the fair sex, it is in it that he draws his inspiration and ideas for paintings. His first official wife was the Russian ballerina Olga Khokhlova, and the last, with whom he lived until his death, was Jacqueline Rock. Later, she could not survive the death of her husband and committed suicide.
Picasso was talented in many areas of art
Despite the fact that everyone remembers Pablo Picasso as talented artist, nevertheless, he created beautiful sculptures, tried his hand at working with graphics and ceramics. In addition, he became the author of several plays for which he personally designed the curtain.
Picasso had a car made in his style
The artist was eccentric in every aspect of his life. Even his car was tuned specifically for his personality. It was a small Citroen, the design of which completely repeated the cubic style of the artist's paintings. This car was simply impossible not to notice.
How Picasso Invented Cubism
The paintings painted by Picasso belong to the “cubism” style, which, by the way, was invented by the artist himself together with his friend. In fact, the term "cubism" was invented by the French critic Vossel, who noticed that almost all the images on the artist's canvases are made up of small cubes. However, without Picasso there would be no cubism in painting.
Picasso was the richest artist in the history of painting
Thanks to his extraordinary talent, Picasso was able to become the richest artist during his lifetime. His paintings were valued at hundreds of thousands of dollars. At the same time, the artist preferred to live in a "big way", he denied himself little. After his death, he left not only a rich legacy of paintings, but also real estate worth more than $1.5 billion.
Favorite dachshund of the artist
Picasso loved animals. He had Jan the boxer and Esmeralda the goat, but he had no sentimental feelings for them. Dachshund Lump took a special place in his life: he loved her more than all his women. Especially for the pet, the artist painted a porcelain plate, depicting his pet on it, from which Lump ate from the same table with his owner. Dachshund accompanied Pablo everywhere - when the artist worked in the studio, only Lump had the right to be with the creator at that moment.
Despite the fact that Picasso was an eccentric artist, however, he was not deprived of the usual human weaknesses. He lived a very long and rich life filled with a variety of events and emotions. In the biography of the master you can find many very interesting stories, which speak eloquently of what Pablo was like during his lifetime.
“If I went into the army, I would become a general.
But I went into painting and became Picasso.”
They heard about him, probably, even in the most remote corners. the globe. The creativity of this kind of genius Not everyone likes the 20th century, but you can’t hide talent, and even Picasso’s opponents cannot but respect him. His success can be envied, he has a lot to learn.
In honor of the 133rd anniversary of the birth of the great artist, let us remember
the most Interesting Facts from his life.
1 Newborn Picasso Was Saved By Cigar Smoke
Pablo Picasso, 1886
The labor was difficult, and the baby was born so weak that the midwife considered him stillborn. She left it on the table and went to tell her mother the bad news. Luck saved the child - his uncle, Don Salvador, smoked cigars, and, seeing the baby lying on the table, blew smoke in his face. The newborn grimaced and started crying. If not for smoking, Pablo Picasso might not have been born as a famous artist.
2. The first word was “pencil”
Pablo Picasso at the age of 15, 1896
Little Pablo learned to draw before he could speak, and his first word was “pencil” (piz, short for lapiz, which means “pencil” in Spanish). When the boy was 7, his father, an artist and art professor, began to teach him how to draw. Soon he saw that his son was superior to him in this art and vowed to give up drawing. Entrance exams V art school in Barcelona, Picasso passed in one day, while everyone else took their month.
"Picador"
"First Communion"
At the age of 9, Picasso drew his first completed drawing - "Picador" (Le picador), depicting a rider on a horse participating in a bullfight. The first "academic", that is, completely adult picture Pablo graduated at 15. It is called "First Communion", and depicts his father, mother and sister near the altar.
3. Picasso is an intolerable student
Modigliani, Picasso and André Salmon in front of the Cafe Rotunda, Paris, 1916
At the school where he studied, Pablo was often placed in a special isolation cell - “calaboose” for a disgusting attitude towards teachers. It was a white-walled room with a bench to sit and reflect on. Future artist used such “imprisonment” for drawing, where no one distracted him. According to the artist, he would like to never leave this room and paint, paint.
4. Passion for women
None of the great artists had as many novels and lovers as Pablo Picasso had. He needed women like air, they supported the fire of his talent.
Pablo Picasso, his first love Fernanda Olivier
and Jaquin Reventos, Barcelona, 1906
Picasso and his first wife, ballerina Olga Khokhlova, in front of a poster for the ballet Parade, 1917
Marie-Therese Walther with her mother's dog, 1932
Picasso met Marie-Thérèse Walter at the Galeries Lafayette in Paris. It was she who became the model for his painting Le Reve - “Dream”, or “Dream”, one of the most famous masterpieces Picasso. The picture was painted in one day.
"Dream"
In 2006, casino owner Steve Wynn agreed to sell the painting for $139 million, but inadvertently elbowed the painting before the deal was completed.
Picasso with Françoise Gilot, 1941
Their two children, Claude and Paloma Picasso, 1951
When Picasso met Francoise Gilot, she was 21, and he was forty years older. She was the only woman who left him herself, left to live: to become a famous artist, to raise children.
Picasso and his second wife, Jacqueline Roque, dance in front of the painting Bathers, 1957
5. Most expensive picture
"Boy with a pipe." Sold for $104 million, May 4, 2004
6. How Picasso Invented Cubism
“Portrait of Dora Maar”, 1938
In 1909 Pablo Picasso and french artist Georges Braque came up with a new art movement known as Cubism. More precisely, it was coined by the French critic Louis Vaucelles, who was the first to call the works “strange cubes”, or cubism, noting that Picasso’s works are “full of small cubes”.
7. Picasso is not only an artist
Sculpture "Chicago Picasso", made by him in 1967
Although he gained fame for his paintings, Picasso experimented with sculpture, ceramics, graphics. He even designed the curtain, sets and costumes for several ballet performances. Picasso wrote poetry and became the author of two plays.
8. Picasso's car
"Citroen Picasso"
Not exactly his car, but a car in his style. Mechanic Andy Saunders from Dorset, England, spent half a year tuning his old Citroen 2CV to Cubist style. Sanders calls this car "Citroen Picasso".
9. The Secret of Mastery
Once, at a local market, a woman approached Pablo Picasso and handed him a piece of paper.
“Mr. Picasso,” she said excitedly, “I am your great admirer. Could you draw something for me?
Picasso gladly agreed and quickly captured his work of art on this sheet. With a smile, he returned the paper to the woman and said:
- It will cost a million dollars.
- But Mr. Picasso, - the woman exclaimed in amazement, - you spent some 30 seconds to draw this miniature masterpiece!
- Kind woman- Picasso chuckled in response, - I spent 30 years to draw this masterpiece in 30 seconds.
Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuseno Maria de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santisima Trinidad Martir Patricio Ruiz and Picasso (1881 -1973) - the great Spanish artist and the most provocative painter of the 20th century Pablo Picasso lived for 91 years. Almost in every direction contemporary art he left his indelible mark.
BIOGRAPHY OF PABLO PICASSO
He was born in 1881. Pablo took his mother's surname, since his father's surname - Ruiz - was very ordinary, besides, the father of the future artist was an artist himself, and Pablo had someone to learn from.
As a child, his father allowed Pablo to finish the work for him - for example, to finish painting the legs of pigeons. Once, when Pablo had the opportunity to do a larger work, Jose Ruiz was amazed by his technique, and, as one of the legends about Picasso says, he was so amazed that from that day he himself stopped painting.
Already at the age of 16, Pablo went to Madrid, to the best art school at that time. He did not study there for long, although he managed to impress both fellow students and teachers with his skill. He became much more interested in various aspects of life. big city, and also plunged headlong into the work of artists of interest to him - Diego Velazquez, Francisco Goya, and especially El Greco.
Picasso lived a very long life never stop creating. For almost a century of life, he experienced many creative changes, romantic meetings with women, changed a dozen luxurious houses and died a multimillionaire.
THE CREATIVITY OF PABLO PICASSO
"Brilliant talent" - this is how the teenager was described at the Madrid Academy fine arts. However, Pablo soon announced to his parents that sheer conservatism reigns there and he will not learn anything new. At the age of 15, the young artist created a work of deep content - "Knowledge and Mercy". The picture received a gold medal, and the first one was held in the Four Cats cafe personal exhibition Pablo.
In 1900, Picasso visited Paris and fell ill with it. Four years later, he moved there to live. "Bending Harlequin", "Absinthe Drinker". The artist removes everything superfluous from the compositions, perfectly conveying emotional condition heroes.
Gradually, multicolor disappears from Picasso's paintings, giving way to a piercing blue color. The works are filled with a feeling of longing and loneliness, which are akin to the mood of the painter himself.
Knowledge and Mercy Bowed Harlequin Absinthe Drinker
Changes in the life of the master followed after his acquaintance with the Russian philanthropist and collector Pyotr Shchukin. He bought several paintings young artist. Well, then Pablo's life was illuminated by love for the red-haired beauty Fernande Olivier, who inspired the artist to create famous image guitar women. The girl lived in the same house as the master. Jealous Picasso put a lock on the door, protecting his treasure. Transparent and light colors appeared in his palette.
The "pink" period reflects Pablo's passion for the circus. Harlequins and street gymnasts are his favorite characters. A miniature gymnast wants to keep her balance while standing on a spinning ball; she is impressed with her progress, showing her dexterity and grace to the man sitting next to her ("Girl on the Ball"). The painting is truly magical property: not a single detail can be excluded from it - otherwise the whole composition will crumble.
The connection of geometric objects and human figures. In 1906, the artist's manner changed dramatically. In "The Girls of Avignon" the master created a completely new reality, by constructing figures from geometric volumes broken by sharp corners. The public and friends of Picasso were shocked. However, it is this work that will be called an important step towards cubism. Visual Esperanto, as the genre is called, developed in stages.
The "Cezanne" stage is characterized by gray, brown and green tones ("Woman with a fan"), and the image is built on a comparison geometric shapes. "Analytical" cubism literally "splits" the image into parts. The canvas resembles fragments of broken glass, keeping the reflection of a person (“Portrait of Ambroise Vollard”). “Synthetic” cubism (“Violin and Guitar”) is distinguished by decorativeness and contrast. Despite the rejection of most of Picasso's ideas by the audience, his paintings sold well.
Woman with a fan Portrait of Ambroise Vollard Violin and guitar
In 1917, the artist decided to try his hand at a new field, creating scenery and costumes for the performances of the Diaghilev Ballet in Paris. Olga Khokhlova danced in the corps de ballet, had a proud posture, was aristocratically refined and impregnable (“Portrait of Olga in an Armchair”). Passionately in love, Pablo married his beloved. Olga strove to make her bohemian husband more refined. However, it soon turned out that they were absolutely different people. Even the birth of a son did not save the dying relationship.
Well, since 1927, the image of a fair-haired woman ("Dream") began to appear on the artist's canvases. Marie-Thérèse Walter's infatuation coincided with attempts to express herself in a surrealist manner. Scandals in the family and quarrels with Marie-Therese - Picasso cut this Gordian knot in one fell swoop, leaving both women.
The avant-garde photographer Dora Maar acted as an intellectual outlet for the artist. She filmed the entire process of creating the famous triptych "Guernica" - the master's response to wartime events. Dora stood on long years main model Picasso.
Pablo knew the real joy of life with the young artist Francoise Gillot ("Joy of Life"). Independent and freedom-loving, she gave the artist a son, Claude, and a daughter, Paloma, but could not be with him.
The last companion and second official wife of the master, Jacqueline Roque, called him "monsignor" and kissed his hands. One of the best works late creativity Picasso - "The Kiss" Everything about it is oversized. The woman clung to her beloved man with trusting devotion, peering into her dear features.
Portrait of Olga in an armchair Sleep Joy of life Kiss
One can argue for a long time about whether Picasso loved his muses or mistook infatuation for love. One thing is clear: all of them were needed to leave the invaluable legacy of a genius, the significance of which for world art is difficult to overestimate. These are 50 thousand paintings, sculptures, ceramics and drawings. Such creative energy completely changed the landscape of world painting; even during his lifetime, Picasso was recognized as a genius of the 20th century.
INTERESTING FACTS FROM THE LIFE OF PABLO PICASSO
At birth, Pablo was considered dead - the child was born so weak. The mother had a very difficult birth, and this could not but affect the heir. The midwife even went to tell the mother of the child the sad news that the baby was stillborn. However, Uncle Picasso loved cigars, and even entered the room where the “dead” nephew lay, holding a smoking cigar in his mouth. Without thinking twice, the uncle blew a jet of smoke into the face of the baby, and he reacted by crying. Naturally, after that he was no longer considered dead.
The boy's first word was "PIZ" - short for "LAPIZ" ("pencil" in Spanish). Father Pablo, an artist by profession, began to educate an artist in his son, starting at the age of 7. However, Picasso's father vowed to give up his vocation when his son was 13 years old - already then he surpassed his father (by the way, an art professor).
The artist painted his first picture at the age of nine, it was a rider on a horse who participated in a bullfight. Already at the age of 15, Picasso created his first masterpiece - a painting depicting his relatives at the altar.
The artist was very quick-tempered from childhood, and he was constantly punished. The temperament of the artist became more and more eccentric with age, but his talent did not disappear, but became brighter.
Picasso got his first serious job by signing a contract with the art dealer Pere Menach from Paris. This brought him 150 francs (in modern money, about 750 US dollars - of course, in terms of).
In 1909, a young Picasso and a friend invented cubism, though they didn't come up with the name, but a French critic who noticed that Picasso's paintings were full of cubes.
Picasso was extraordinarily wealthy, and left behind only $1.5 billion worth of real estate. His paintings are generally invaluable. Now some of the works of Pablo Picasso are estimated at hundreds of millions of dollars.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kostenevich A. "Dryad". Genesis and meaning of Picasso's painting // Bulletin of History, Literature, Art. Department of History and Philology. Sciences RAS. M.: Collection; The science. T. 1. 2005. C. 118-131.
Pablo Picasso. Poems.
M., Marina Picasso. Grandfather: memories.
M., Nadezhdin N. Ya. Pablo Picasso: "The Flame of Guernica": Biographical stories. - 2nd ed. - M.: Major, Osipenko, 2011. - 192 p. - (Series "Informal biographies"). - 2000 copies.
Herman M. Yu. “Picasso. Path to triumph” // M.: Art-21st century. 2013
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As you know, all geniuses are non-standard people. They stand out from the crowd not only with talents, but also with oddities. And if a genius is engaged in creativity, then he definitely cannot do without some form of dependence. For example, at Spanish artist and the sculptor Pablo Picasso (1881 - 1973), there was a clear erotic addiction, without which he could not create.
Pablo owned the pencil with three years of age but was completely unable to read, write and count. Behind school desk he couldn't concentrate on anything. Whatever they talked about in the lesson, I didn’t listen, and only drew all the time. Parents encouraged the artistic talent of the child, but were seriously afraid that their son would grow up illiterate. And the boy had a wild conceit, bordering on rudeness and cynicism, and firmly believed in himself. Throughout his life, Picasso suffered from one phobia. He was pathologically afraid to cut his hair. wore for months long hair before deciding to go to the barber.Pablo Picasso repeatedly emphasized that creativity comes first. But with exactly the same passion, he treated sex. From the age of 15 he spent days and nights in brothels. Until his death, art and sexuality were one and the same concept for a genius.
Some biographers see in the artist's behavior a manifestation of the Oedipus complex: his father was extremely handsome, tall and elegant. Picasso himself, with his height of 158 cm, seemed unattractive to himself. Maybe that's why, at the time when Pablo entered Bohemia, he rejected his father - the standard of masculinity, and took his mother's surname. The artist most absurdly combined talent and depravity, creativity and violence. His countless love affairs reflected in a devilish way in his works. One of Pablo's mistresses, Maria-Teresa Walter, when asked what makes Picasso happy, replied: "Violence against a woman, and then work." Pablo also experienced great pleasure when he pitted his wives and mistresses against each other.
The unbridled sexual magnetism of a genius can also be explained by the fact that he is a Spaniard by nationality. The men of this country seem to despise sex, but they still live for it. The creed of the Spanish machos, which the artist sacredly adhered to: "In the morning - a church, in the afternoon - a bullfight, in the evening - a brothel."
Picasso remained a cynical egoist and energy vampire until the end of his days. The world was supposed to revolve only around him. Therefore, each new passion turned out to be younger than the previous one. Women fueled his work. Pablo liked to repeat that only work and women prolong life. At 80, he married a young mistress, Jacqueline Rock.
Picasso liked to do eccentric things to get the attention of the press. Thus, he maintained interest in his own person. It was important for him to be extravagant in everything.
Signs of schizophrenia were seen in the works of the artist by psychiatrist Gustav Jung. According to him, the schizophrenic subconsciously creates pictures that leave the viewer indifferent or, on the contrary, outrage with their insensitive paradox and grotesque. Pablo Picasso belongs to this type.
Many biographers of the artist confidently connect his work with hypersexuality. The color of the deepest depression and oppression - blue, Pablo often used in his youth, when he suffered from lack of money and frequent quarrels with his parents. And the story when Picasso stole his beloved from his best friend and he committed suicide, some associate with the appearance of " blue period"(1900 - 1904) in the work of the master.
The first painting of this period was The Funeral of Kasejemas. Art historians believe that then he experienced serious stress and was on the verge of suicide. The cause of depression was not only an unjustly arranged world, but also sexual fears. Presumably, then Picasso suffered from syphilis, the treatment of which in that penicillin-free era was painful and led to temporary impotence. Sketches from a notebook from that period are full of images of men without genitals.
In 1904 - 1906, the color scheme of his work changed dramatically. Pinkish-golden tones appeared - the so-called "pink period". Here, too, there is an interesting connection with heightened sexuality. The first years of his life in Paris, Picasso, in order not to die of hunger, sold his body. He was kept at that time by familiar homosexuals, including the artist Max Jacob.
By the age of 25, the artist came close to his greatness. His masterpiece "Girls from Avignon" (1907) turned all ideas about art, becoming the forerunner of cubism. The construction of figures from geometric shapes began in an effort to combine plane and volume. Is it an accident that it was at this time that the artist first tasted opium? According to the genius, opium reveals amazing images, but at the same time takes away the desire to reproduce them.
Pablo Picasso invented new forms of painting, became an innovator of many styles and methods, and one of the most prolific artists in history. He created over 20,000 works of art, about three hundred a year. Just as in his unbridled sexuality, he was fierce in his work.Pictured: Pablo Picasso and his paintings.
Pablo Picasso interesting facts from life famous artist You will find out in this article.
Pablo Picasso interesting facts
Where was Pablo Picasso born? Picasso was born in Malaga, on the south coast of Spain.
Full name Pablo, received at baptism, consists of 23 words - Pablo Diego José Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno María de los Remedios Cipriano de la Santísima Trinidad Martyr Patricio Clito Ruíz y Picasso.
At birth, Pablo was considered dead - the child was born so weak. The midwife even went to tell the mother of the child the sad news that the baby was stillborn. However, Picasso's uncle loved cigars and blew a jet of smoke into the baby's face, which reacted by crying.
What country did Pablo Picasso live in? Picasso lived in Spain and in France. But most lived his life in France.
What is the nationality of Pablo Picasso? Hispanic
At the school where he studied, Pablo often placed in a special isolation- "calaboose" for the disgusting attitude towards teachers. It was a white-walled room with a bench to sit and reflect on. The future artist used such "imprisonment" for drawing, where no one distracted him. According to the artist, he would like to never leave this room and paint, paint.
In 1909, a young Pablo Picasso and his friend Georges Braque invented cubism- however, the name was not invented by them, but by a French critic who noticed that Picasso's paintings are full of cubes.
Picasso gained fame for his paintings, Picasso experimented with sculpture, ceramics, graphics. He even designed the curtain, sets and costumes for several ballets. Picasso wrote poetry and became the author of two plays.
Pablo Picasso was married twice and had four children from three different women and also enjoyed the company of countless mistresses.
Among the graphic works of Picasso are drawings made with non-traditional materials not recognized by other artists, such as ballpoint pen, nail polish or lipstick. drawing, Picasso didn't use a rubber band, but simply slobbered his finger and destroyed the extra lines. One of the works even shows a hole rubbed with a finger.
Picasso was extraordinarily rich and left behind only real estate worth one and a half billion dollars.
