Chechen names. Detailed analysis of the name Ramadan

A name is not just a combination of sounds to which a person responds. Since ancient times, people have noticed that a name determines the fate of its owner, gives him strengths and abilities, and also gives weaknesses and shortcomings. Each nationality has its own popular and favorite names for boys and girls, with secret meaning. Amazing sound power Chechen names, beautiful, but unusual for European ears.

Depending on their origin, Chechen names can be divided into three groups:

Folk, native options. The most ancient ones that are true pride Chechen people. Their distinctive feature is brevity; they consist of one, maximum two syllables. They owe their appearance to mother nature: animals, plants, minerals. Examples are numerous: Borz (from the word “wolf”), Lecha (“eagle”), Lu (“roe deer”), Zhovkhan (“pearl”).
Borrowed. They came to Chechen from Persian, Turkic and Arabic languages and make up the main layer of names. Among them there are a lot of Muslim options with a religious connotation: Osman, Suleiman and, of course, Muhammad, Magomed. Such names as Khasbulat, Mansur, Albek came from Turkic. Numerous female names were adopted by Chechens from Arabic sources: Yasmin, Zukhra, as well as from the Koran (Madina, Zeinab, Aisha).
Modern. Most representatives of the nationality uses traditional names to this day, but the influence modern west is still felt, which is why the following options appear: Louise, Tamara, Rosa, Sasha. Often the source of such borrowing is the Russian language.

These are the main groups of Chechen names, many of them sound very unusual for modern man, poetic and soulful, and special interest adds their secret meaning to them.

Variety of male names

One of the main sources from which Chechen names appeared was borrowings from the Arabic language, which gave huge amount options with religious overtones. Among the male names popular among Chechens are the following options:

These are Chechen male names and their meaning. Of course, it is far from represented full list, but only the most frequently used options that came to the Chechen people from Arabic primary sources. These names are still popular today, although they often face competition from more modern options.

Coming from the natural world

Among the Chechen names there are those that endow their owner with the qualities of the most worthy representatives of the world wildlife. Examples are numerous:

Rare now Chechen boy gets so ancient beautiful name With rich history, however, this fact does not negate their value. Sometimes a family that adheres to traditional views gives its son just such a noble name that will influence his subsequent fate.

Popular female names

Chechen names for girls are very numerous, but researchers note that more than 70% of them are borrowings from Arabic sources. However, there are also native Chechen variants, for example, Birlant, this name means “diamond”, Deti - with the meaning “silver”, Deshi - “gold”, Zhovkhar - “pearl”. More examples: Zaza means “blooming”, Zezag translates as “flower”, Polla means “butterfly” in Chechen. The poetic name Seda translates as “star”.

Names help to understand the culture of the Chechen people. If men were compared with representatives of the animal world, noble animals and proud birds of prey, then girls were associated primarily with jewelry and flowers.

The most beautiful

The list of Chechen names for girls, beautiful and modern, is quite extensive, and each of them gives its owner certain character traits, strong and weaknesses, mystical abilities, talismans and lucky numbers.

Aziza is a beautiful, sonorous name for a kare-eyed beauty, which endowed its owner with endless creative potential. This girl is talented in everything, plays the piano very well musical instruments, draws, writes poetry or prose. Azizs often become fashion designers or tattoo artists. Their appearance is bright and memorable, their character is strong-willed and strong, so such girls are doomed to success.

Aina - thanks to the combination of sounds, this name for girls sounds gentle and poetic. It endowed its owner with a vulnerable nature, as well as independence and courage. Aina girls have the makings of a leader since childhood, but they try so subtly to influence their environment that they almost never encounter negativity or resistance. The meaning of the name is “mirror”; indeed, these girls see right through their interlocutor.

The name Asiya sounds tender, the meaning of which is “who knows how to heal.”

Bayanat is a very sonorous Chechen female name, its owner has strong character, formed under the influence of Mercury and Uranus, she looks forward with confidence and is not afraid of life's challenges. Despite the fact that Bayanat is not a very popular name, it does not lose its beauty.

Jamila is a mysterious name, it contains a riddle, its bearer certainly has a talent that will be revealed literally from the first years of her life. At the same time, Jamila is a very good wife, a wonderful mother, and an exemplary housewife. The meaning of the name is “beautiful”.

The name Kurbika is very beautiful, which in Arabic means “proud”, “reliable”, it is very ancient name, which is used by the Chechen people to this day.

Layla, meaning “night,” and Lina, “modesty,” sound tender and touching.

Modern variations

Chechen women's names and their meanings are very diverse, some of them have a long history, a beautiful poetic sound, but there are also those that are quite modern and can be used to name a girl, not necessarily even an oriental one:

Aliya is one of these names; it came to the Chechen people from Arab sources and endowed its owner with piercing beauty and talent. Girls with this unusual name They are distinguished by their fortitude, they look with pride at their offenders, but hate when anyone tries to penetrate them. inner world. They are sincere, but often their deep nature is misunderstood ordinary people. Only in the company of “our own”, like-minded people, the owner rare name Aliya opens up completely.

Amira is another beautiful Chechen name, it means “mistress”. These are very active, lively girls, purposeful and persistent, smart and efficient. Can be used by parents who dream of giving their daughter an unusual name.

Despite some unusualness to European ears, Zeinab is a very modern female name, endowing its bearer with talent, beauty and wisdom. It is Zeinab's girls who become ideal oriental wives - quiet and submissive at first glance, they masterfully know how to subjugate the will of their husband so that he does not even realize his dependent position.

The name Kamila sounds beautiful and modern, and it is in this version, with one “l”, that is found among Chechen women. Translated from Arabic it means “perfection”. The name Madina, sonorous and unusual, is also often used.

Maryam is a name that will become a real adornment for a girl of our time, despite the fact that it has a very long history. Its owners are distinguished by their lively disposition, cheerful, good-natured character, they are proactive and sociable.

Chechen names are not just beautiful and non-trivial options for naming a child. This is a whole culture and history, each of them has a special meaning and gives its bearer some important personality traits.

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At birth, a person acquires something that remains with him for the rest of his life - a name. Loving parents When choosing it for your child, many factors are taken into account: nationality, traditions, personal preference, tribute to relatives, meaning, time of birth. In this article we will look at the most common male Chechen names.

List and their meaning

The Chechen people are especially sensitive to what to name a newborn, especially a boy. Each name for this nation has some meaning, it is mainly associated with the culture of the people and religious affiliation, or means human qualities.

Chechen male names are distinguished by their beauty and elegance of sound.

They are easy to pronounce, diverse, and some are quite exotic. Residents of the Chechen Republic have several dialects, so the same name most often has different options pronunciation.

Below is a list of the most popular and modern Chechen names for men:

Abdurrashid is a slave of the Guide to the true path;
Abbas is a lion, gloomy;
Abu - father;
Akram - very generous;
Ali - eldest, exalted, proud;
Alkhazur is an eagle prone to movement;
Amir - prince, ruler;
Arzu - desire, desire;
Askhab - friendly;
Akhmat is one who is worthy of praise;
Anzor is the most responsible;
Bashir is the one who brings joy;
Bekhan - head, prince;
Bishr - delight, fun;
Borz - wolf;
Bulat - steel;
Wadud - lover of God;
Walid - descendant;
Daud - chosen, beloved (derived from the name David, the prophet of the true God);
Denis is the god of wine;
Jabrail - close to God;
Jamal - perfect;
Zaman - reliable;
Zahid - modest, well-mannered;
Zelimkhan is a long-liver;
Zuhair - brilliant;
Ibrahim - ancestor;
Idris - dedicated to God;
Izzuddin - the power of belief;
Ikram - reverence, honor;
Ismail - may the true God hear;
Ishak - laughing (derived from the name Isaac);
Ihsan - sincere service to God;
Kyura - falcon;
Magomed - praising;
Majid - great, noble;
Malik - king;
Mansur is the one who grants victory;
Murad - hardworking;
Musa - taken from water;
Mustafa - the best, reliable;
Muhsin - loving goodness, worthy;
Nazir - observer;
Nokhcho - Chechen;
Ovlur - lamb;
Olkhazar - bird;
Rajab is the seventh month in the Muslim calendar;
Ramadan is the holy month of fasting for Muslims (ninth on the calendar);
Rahman - sympathetic, compassionate;
Rahim - kind;
Rashid - the one who walks the right path (the one who does not turn aside);
Ruslan - from the word "Arslan" - lion;
Said - successful;
Salman - peaceful, friendly;
Sultan - dominant;
Tagir - immaculate;
Umar - living;
Hamid - glorifying God;
Haris is a hard worker;
Sharif - selfless, selfless;
Emin - fast, nimble;
Yunus - dove;
Yusup - exalted;
Yakub - stalker, annoying.

Detailed analysis of the name Ramadan

The male name Ramadan (in Arabic pronunciation - Ramadan) comes from the name of one of the Muslim months, the ninth in a row, in which devout Muslims celebrate holy fasting. At this time, believers limit themselves in food, refuse intimacy, and also exclude all kinds of bad habits and sinful tendencies.

The name Ramazan is considered the most common male Chechen name. It has several meanings - “hot”, “ardent”, “hot”, “sizzling”, which vividly describes the features of the month itself. In more early centuries the Chechen people had a custom of naming babies with this name if they were born in the month of Ramadan.

It was considered a great responsibility to give boys such a name, since it in itself was considered sacred.

Psychotype by name

It is believed that people bearing the name Ramadan are distinguished by their liveliness of character and independence. Already in childhood, boys show pronounced self-will, curiosity, and leadership.

Men with this name - romantic natures. Thanks to his amorous nature, Ramazan can be a gallant suitor. But, despite the great popularity among women, this type of man takes marriage very seriously.

Family for any Chechen man is sacred. His house is always orderly and clean. Perhaps he is overly demanding of his family, but he is fair. The attitude towards children is reverent, sometimes the father shows increased attention to his kids, which speaks of his ardent love.

Ramazan is a very hospitable host, thanks to this quality his house is always full of guests. How caring and loving husband Ramadan creates ideal conditions to your soulmate. Although jealousy, an inherent quality of this type of man, can spoil the family idyll. No matter what, the support of family members is very important during Ramadan. Only in a caring family, like any other person, does he feel needed.

Many successful businessmen and politicians bear the name Ramadan. This speaks to the peculiarities of this personality type. Hard work and the desire to achieve more help Ramazan achieve considerable success in his career. They can be attributed to a mathematical mindset and the ability to calculate certain situations in advance. An increased sense of responsibility, restraint in emotions, and patience also help to quickly move up the career ladder.

Ramadan always strives to be ahead of everyone. Those around him try to be like him, which is how he eventually gains universal respect. Often these qualities help Ramazan become famous in the sports field.

Name and hidden talents

Talking about a series wonderful qualities owners of the name Ramadan, we must not forget that everything is not so simple. Each name suggests hidden talents, active potential. Understanding personal motivation will help you strive for a future that matches your state of mind.

The bearer of the name Ramadan will be able to prove himself in matters related to the salvation of people. The desire to bring considerable benefit to people will encourage Ramazan to master such professions as a surgeon, pediatrician, psychotherapist, and teacher. Donating your own strength and resources will help awaken organizational skills that make it possible to create charitable foundations.

In addition, the owner beautiful name can invest its capital in the construction of schools, hospitals, boarding schools and nursing homes, or use other ways to use money to help people in need.

Ancient Chechen names

Chechen names came to us from ancient times. The mixture of cultures and religions has made it possible to enrich their list over many centuries. Some were borrowed from Persian or Arabic, some from Russian.

Everyone has their own name meaning. Some of them indicated fauna, any wishes or human qualities. There were also those that included the names of countries or nationalities, luxury goods or precious metals.

Unfortunately, over time, many names are already half-forgotten, recede into the past and are not used in modern world. Nevertheless, in some villages you can occasionally still meet people bearing old male names.

Names derived from the names of wild animals and birds:

Kuira – hawk;
Lecha – falcon;
Bula – bison;
Cha – bear;
Boar - denotes the strength of the beast.

Nicknames that characterize a person:

Kyig – crow;
Alkhancha – starling;
Zingat is like an ant;
Sesa is a small tadpole.

There are Chechen names for boys that sound like requests.

Children wearing them were born into poor families where there was a high mortality rate among newborns:

Vakha, Vahiyta - let him live;
Dukhavaha - live for a long time;
Visiyta - stay alive.

The names that were formed during the introduction of Islam denoted the names of the eastern prophets and their companions:

Abdullah is a slave of Allah or the Most High;
Abdurrahman is the slave of the Beneficent;
Dzhabrail is an archangel.

Several ancient names of village residents, popular several centuries ago:

Aljurca;
Aydymir;
Bulu;
Gagai;
Misarkhan;
Navrazak;
Osma;
Saadula;
Savnaka;
Ullubay.

Male names of the Chechen people are undoubtedly a historical heritage.

Unfortunately, many of them undeservedly fall into oblivion. Nevertheless, many euphonious Chechen male names have been preserved, which honorably reflect the traditions of a wonderful nation.

Chechen male names: a list of modern beautiful names for boys and their meanings

All Chechen names, according to them origin stories, can be divided into three main groups.

Chechen folk names.
The most ancient of them are native Chechen names that arose from the beliefs, traditions and ideas of the Chechen people. They are easy to pronounce and are distinguished by the fact that they usually consist of one or two syllables. Meaning these Chechen names reflects the connection of the Chechen people with nature, a subtle perception of the surrounding world. Most of them are derived from the names of animals, birds and plants. Male names most often emphasize masculinity, speed of reaction, and strength - Borz (wolf), Bula (bison), Cha (bear), Nal (boar), Lecha (eagle), Makkhal (kite). Female names associated with names beautiful plants and animals, precious metals– Lu (roe deer), Zezag (flower), Kemsa (grape), Birlant (diamond), Zhovkhar (pearl).

Borrowed names.
Names of Turkic, Arabic and Persian origin make up the most large group Chechen names. In XIV – XVIII centuries names were in use borrowed from Turkic languages– Albek, Akhmatkhan, Mansur, Raslanbek, Khasbulat. From the middle XIX century The influence of Islam in Chechnya became so strong that Muslim names with Arabic and Persian roots took a dominant position in the Chechen name book. These are mainly the names of prophets and caliphs - Ibrahim, Muhammad, Magomed, Ismail, Suleiman, Ali, Osman, Umar. Many parents began to willingly call boys Chechen names with religious meaning– Abdurrahman (slave of the Merciful), Abdumalik (slave of the Lord), Saifullah (sword of Allah), Shamsuddin (sun of faith).

Among female names, melodic ones have firmly established themselves Arabic names, emphasizing the beauty and virtues of Chechen women - Malika (angel), Yasmin (jasmine), Azaza (respected), Zukhra (flower), Kamila (perfection). And, of course, names from the Koran, traditionally popular among all Muslim peoples - Maryam, Zuleikha, Aisha, Zeinab, Madina.

Names of modern Chechens.
Nowadays, the vast majority of Chechens try to adhere to established traditions when choosing a name for a child. 90% of modern Chechen names have Arab origin. At the same time, borrowed Russian and Western names, mostly female, sometimes “penetrate” the Chechen name book. Some of them are even short form names - Lisa, Sasha, Zhenya, Raisa, Tamara, Rosa, Louise, Zhanna.

b) The most popular female names today:

c) “Complete” dictionary of modern Chechen names:seven thousand names and variants

2200 male names (with 4700 variants), 1200 female names (with 2500 variants)

The most significant books and scientific publications about Chechen names:

1) The secret of names. Vainakhs, Arabs and Islam (Bagaev M.Kh.)

// The book with this title was written in 1994 and was published in a small edition that same year. Only a few copies have survived to this day. In 2015 editor-in-chief popular magazine "Nana" Lula Zhumalaeva decided to publish it on the pages of the magazine (in print and electronic version, No. 5-6, 7-8, 9-10 / 2015) a shortened version of the book.

2) History of Chechnya in mirror image proper names (Ibragimov K.Kh.)

3) Arabic names in the Chechen language (Almurzaeva P.Kh.)// The article “Arabic names in the Chechen language” was published in the journal “Philological Sciences. Questions of Theory and Practice.” Tambov, “Gramota” Publishing House, 2016, No. 9 (63), part 2, pp. 63-66, ISSN 1997-2911 // Author of the article - Deputy Dean of the Faculty foreign languages Chechensky state university, candidate philological sciences, associate professor Almurzaeva Petimat Khalidovna.

Names of eastern origin. Etymology (Bibulatov N.S.)// We offer you an excerpt from the book “Chechen Names”, published in 1991. The author of this book is Candidate of Philological Sciences Bibulatov Nurdin Saipudinovich. In it you will find almost 40 names popular among peoples who profess Islam.

4) Gender studies in Chechen linguistics(Bakhaeva L.M.)

// The article was published in the journal "Bulletin of the Stavropol State University: Philological Sciences. - 2007. - No. 53, pp. 111-117). On this website it is posted in an abbreviated form (only parts I and IV). Author Bakhaeva Leila Mukharbekovna, senior lecturer of the department of Russian and Chechen language Grozny State Oil Institute.

5) Reflection of anthroponymy in the life of the Chechen people(from the dissertation of T.M. Shavlaeva)

// Shavlaeva Tamara Magamedovna - Associate Professor of the Department of Cultural Studies of the Chechen State University. university, candidate historical sciences// Here are several fragments from her doctoral dissertation on the topic: “From the history of cultural development economic activity Chechen people (XIX-early XX centuries)". Specialty 07.00.07 Ethnography, ethnology, anthropology, 2017

6) Chechen and Ingush national traditions naming names(Khasbulatova Z.I.)

// Khasbulatova Zulay Imranovna - professor of the Chechen State University, presenter researcher Department of Ethnology, Institute of Humanitarian Research, Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic// Here are some excerpts from her doctoral dissertation: “ Traditional culture raising children among Chechens (XIX - early XX centuries)". Specialty 07.00.07 - Ethnography, ethnology, anthropology, 2015

7) Big factual material on original Chechen names and surnames is concentrated in the monograph “Chechens in the Mirror of Tsarist Statistics (1860-1900).”// Its author is Ibragimova Zarema Khasanovna. The book was published in 2000, republished in 2006, Moscow, Probel Publishing House, 244 pp., ISBN 5-98604-066-X. .

You will also find a selection of original Chechen names in the book “Chechen Weapons”// Author Isa Askhabov, pdf, 66 pp. // on pp. 49-57 the names of Chechen gunsmiths of the 18th-20th centuries are given, and on pp. 15-16 it talks about the names of damask steel, which became male names(Hazbolat, Dzhambolat, etc.)

8) Structural and grammatical types of personal namesprimordial fund of the Chechen language

// The article “Structural and grammatical types of personal names of the original fund of the Chechen language” was published in the journal Bulletin of the Institute of Educational Problems of the Chechen Republic, Vol. 7, 2009, Grozny// Author Zura Abuevna Aldieva - Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Russian Language Department of the Chechen State Pedagogical University.

9) Section "Names of Nakh languages: Chechen and Ingush names" (pp. 364-382) in the "Directory of Personal Names of the Peoples of the RSFSR"// Ed. A.V. Superanskaya, Moscow, Russian Language Publishing House, 1987, first edition, 1979, section authors Yu.D. Desheriev and Kh. Oshaev, based on materials from the Chechen-Ingush Research Institute).

10) Collection "Consolidated Dictionary of Personal Names of Peoples" North Caucasus". Moscow, publishing house "Nauka" / "Flinta", 2012// author of the project and leader of the team of authors Roza Yusufovna Namitokova, Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Adygea State University. University. // the section that is of greatest interest to us is "Vainakh: Ingush and Chechen names"(pp. 133-157), and section "Personal names of eastern origin of the peoples of the North Caucasus"(pp. 399-484). Entire book - .

11) Most large collection Chechen personal names - 5000 names and variants collected by Bibulatov Nurdin Saipudinovich(philologist, specialist in grammar and anthroponymy of the Chechen language). Book "Chechen names" It was completed by him in 1990, and printed the following year. For obvious reasons, only a few copies have survived to this day. Today you can get acquainted with the book only here, on the “A Thousand Names” website. Just keep in mind that many names are “outdated” and are practically not found today. Read a book.

Be sure to go to the "Muslim names" section of this site - you will find a lot of useful information.