The most famous works of Valentin Rasputin. Biography of Valentin Rasputin: life milestones, key works and public position

MOSCOW, March 15 – RIA Novosti. Writer Valentin Rasputin died in Moscow at the age of 78.

Russian writer, Hero of Socialist Labor, laureate of USSR State Prizes Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin was born on March 15, 1937 in the village of Ust-Uda Irkutsk region. Soon the parents, who subsequently fell into the flood zone after the construction of the Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station.

His father, having been demobilized after the Great Patriotic War, worked as a postmaster. After his bag with public money was cut off during his official departure, he was arrested and spent seven years in the Magadan mines, being released under an amnesty after Stalin’s death. The mother had to raise three children alone.

In 1954, after graduating from high school, Valentin Rasputin entered the first year of the Faculty of History and Philology of Irkutsk state university, from which he graduated in 1959.

From 1957 to 1958, in parallel with his studies at the university, he worked as a freelance correspondent for the newspaper "Soviet Youth" and was accepted into the newspaper staff before defending his diploma in 1959.

In 1961-1962, Rasputin served as editor of literary and dramatic programs at the Irkutsk television studio.

In 1962, he moved to Krasnoyarsk, where he got a job as a literary employee in the newspaper "Krasnoyarsk Worker".

In 1963-1966, Rasputin worked as a special correspondent in the editorial office of the Krasnoyarsk Komsomolets newspaper.

As a journalist, he collaborated with various newspapers - "Soviet Youth", "Krasnoyarsky Komsomolets", "Krasnoyarsky Rabochiy".

Rasputin's first story, "I forgot to ask Leshka..." was published in 1961 in the anthology "Angara". Stories and essays began to be published there future book writer "The edge near the sky." The next publication was the story “A Man from This World,” published in the newspaper “East Siberian Truth” (1964) and the anthology “Angara” (1965).

In 1965, Rasputin took part in the Chita zonal seminar of aspiring writers, where he met with the writer Vladimir Chivilikhin, who noted his talent young author. At the suggestion of Chivilikhin in the newspaper " Komsomolskaya Pravda" Rasputin's story "The Wind is Looking for You" was published, and in the magazine "Ogonyok" - the essay "Departure of Stofato".

Valentin Rasputin's first book, “The Edge Near the Sky,” was published in Irkutsk in 1966. In 1967, the book “A Man from This World” was published in Krasnoyarsk. In the same year, the story “Money for Maria” was published in the Irkutsk almanac “Angara”, and in 1968 it was published as a separate book in Moscow by the publishing house “Young Guard”.

IN full force the writer's talent was revealed in the story" Deadline" (1970), declaring the maturity and originality of the author. This was followed by the story "French Lessons" (1973), the story "Live and Remember" (1974) and "Farewell to Matera" (1976).

In 1981, his stories “Natasha”, “What to convey to the crow”, “Live a century - love a century” were published. In 1985, Rasputin's story "Fire" was published, which aroused great interest among the reader due to the severity and modernity of the problem posed.

In the 1990s, the essays “Down the Lena River” (1995), the stories “To the Same Land” (1995), “Memorial Day” (1996), “Unexpectedly” (1997), “Fathers” were published. limits" (1997).

In 2004, the presentation of the writer’s book “Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother” took place.

In 2006, the third edition of the album of essays "Siberia, Siberia" was published.

Based on the works of Valentin Rasputin in different years The films "Rudolfio" (1969, 1991) directed by Dinara Asanova and Vasily Davidchuk, "French Lessons" (1978) by Evgeniy Tashkov, "Bearskin for Sale" (1980) by Alexander Itygilov, "Farewell" (1981) by Larisa Shepitko and Elem Klimov were shot , “Vasily and Vasilisa” (1981) by Irina Poplavskaya, “Live and Remember” (2008) by Alexander Proshkin.

Since 1967, Valentin Rasputin has been a member of the USSR Writers' Union. In 1986, he was elected secretary of the board of the Union of Writers of the USSR and secretary of the board of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR. Rasputin was a co-chairman and board member of the Russian Writers' Union.

Since 1979, Valentin Rasputin has been a member of the editorial board of the book series " Literary monuments Siberia" East Siberian Book Publishing House; the series ceased publication in the early 1990s.

In the 1980s, the writer was a member of the editorial board of the Roman-Gazeta magazine.

Valentin Rasputin was a member of the public council of the magazine "Our Contemporary".

In the first half of the 1980s, the writer began by becoming the initiator of a campaign to save Lake Baikal from the effluents of the Baikal pulp and paper mill. He published essays and articles in defense of the lake, and took an active part in the work of environmental commissions. In August 2008, as part of a scientific expedition, Valentin Rasputin dived to the bottom of Lake Baikal on the deep-sea manned submersible "Mir".

In 1989-1990, the writer was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1990-1991 he was a member of the Presidential Council of the USSR.

In June 1991, during the Russian presidential elections, he was a confidant of Nikolai Ryzhkov.

In 1992, Rasputin was elected co-chairman of the Russian national cathedral(RNS), at the first council (congress) the RNS was re-elected co-chairman. In 1992, he was a member of the political council of the National Salvation Front (NSF).

Later, the writer stated that he did not consider himself a political figure, since “politics is a dirty business, a decent person has nothing to do there; this does not mean that there are no decent people in politics, but they are, as a rule, doomed.”

Valentin Rasputin was a laureate of the USSR State Prize (1977, 1987). In 1987 he was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. The writer was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor (1971), the Red Banner of Labor (1981), two Orders of Lenin (1984, 1987), as well as the Order of Russia - For Services to the Fatherland IV (2002), and

Valentin Rasputin during his lifetime was a remarkable public figure who is familiar to the common man as an excellent Russian writer and publicist.

From the age of 2 he began to live in a small village called Atalank. After graduating from primary school, which was located in this village, the boy was forced to go to study on his own high school, located 50 km from his home. The writer will tell his reader about this time in famous story beloved by everyone under the name “French Lessons”, which was released to the people in 1973.

After graduating from school, the young man enters the Faculty of History and Philology in Irkutsk. As a student, he holds the position of correspondent for a local newspaper.

After graduating from university, he worked for several more years in newspapers in the cities of Irkutsk and Krasnoyarsk.

In 1965, Rasputin showed several completely new and short stories to Vladimir Chivilikhin himself.

In 1967, his first book entitled “A Man from This World” was published.

The talent of the great writer Valentin Rasputin was revealed to its full potential only in 1970, when the book of stories “The Deadline” was published. It was this book that declared to everyone that this author was original and quite mature.

IN recent years life great man took an active part in journalistic and social activities. Of course, I didn’t forget to continue creating. In 1995 there are: wonderful story writer “To the Same Land” and essays “Down the Lena River”.

In 2010, Rasputin was nominated for the Nobel Prize.

On March 14, 2015, just a few hours before his 78th birthday, the great man and wonderful writer passed away.

For schoolchildren 6th grade about life

Biography of Valentin Rasputin about the main thing

Valentin Rasputin was born on March 15, 1937 in the village of Ust-Uda. His father was Grigory Nikitich Rasputin, his mother was Nina Ivanova Rasputina. At the age of 2, his family moved to the village of Atlanke on the Angara River. Studied at the local elementary school, however, she assumed only the initial schooling, therefore, upon graduation, Valentin was forced to leave the village and go far from home in order to continue studying and receive a sane secondary education. Later, based on these difficult times, one of the most famous stories writer.

He successfully finishes school and tries to enter Irkutsk State University, the Faculty of History and Philology. The admission is successful and Valentin moves to Irkutsk. While studying, he gets a job as a freelance correspondent at a local youth newspaper. Successfully completes his studies at the university. He continues to work as a correspondent for various newspapers in Siberian towns. He writes a lot about the Krasnoyarsk hydroelectric power station and how it is being built, as well as about the construction of the Abano-Tayshet main line, and is greatly impressed by the experience gained.

According to Valentin himself, he was strongly influenced by the works of Bunin and Dostoevsky. Another writer, Vladimir Chivilikhin, also greatly influenced Rasputin. They met Valentin in Chita in 1965, at a meeting of young writers of Siberia. Among other things, there Rasputin shows his works to Vladimir, he notices a talented writer and later gives the aspiring prose writer his protectorate.

Later he becomes a professional writer. The following year, at the age of 30, he became a member of the Union of Writers of the USSR. The same thing happens in 1966 significant event in the life of Rasputin - his first book “The Land Near the Sky” is published, originally published in Irkutsk. Published in 1967 next book prose book - “A Man from This World”, it is published in Krasnoyarsk. A little later, Rasputin’s first story, entitled “Money for Maria,” was published in the Siberian almanac Angara, and it was also published in the literary magazine Siberian Lights. The publication brings real fame to its author and is republished many times. In 1968 it was published as a separate book by the Molodaya Gvardiya publishing house.

In 1970, the story “The Deadline” was published, many critics call this work the magnum opus of Valentin Rasputin, at that moment the writer’s talent was at its peak, the story reflects the author’s maturity, which he reached by the age of 33, his originality is clearly visible.

3 years later, Rasputin releases an autobiographical story, “French Lessons,” essentially telling him about his difficult life after he left the village. Next year, the story “Live and Remember” is published, which is also very highly praised by critics. In 1976, Valentin writes “Farewell to Matera,” another story.

In 1979, he began to engage in editorial activities; Rasputin was accepted into the editorial board of a limited book series dedicated to Siberian literary monuments. Continues to work as an editor in 1980, this time on the board literary magazine“Roman-newspaper”.

In 1985, the story “Fire” was published, which suddenly aroused great interest and a strong response from the readership. Such a surge is associated with the severity of the problem raised in the story.

In his declining years, Valentin continues to create, but at the same time devotes a lot of time to journalism and socio-political activities.

On March 13, 2015, Valentit Rasputin felt unwell, and an ambulance arrived and hospitalized him. The next day the writer died.

6th grade for children about life

Interesting facts and dates from life

Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin is one of the few Russian writers for whom Russia is not just the geographical place where he was born, but the Motherland in the highest and most fulfilling sense of the word. He is also called the “singer of the village,” the cradle and soul of Rus'.

Childhood and youth

The future prose writer was born in the Siberian outback - the village of Ust-Uda. Here, on the taiga bank of the mighty Angara, Valentin Rasputin grew up and matured. When their son was 2 years old, his parents moved to live in the village of Atalanka.

Here, in the picturesque Angara region, is the father’s family nest. Beauty Siberian nature, seen by Valentin in the first years of his life, impressed him so much that it became an integral part of every work of Rasputin.

The boy grew up surprisingly smart and inquisitive. He read everything that came into his hands: scraps of newspapers, magazines, books that could be obtained in the library or in the houses of fellow villagers.

After my father returned from the front, everything seemed to improve in the family’s life. My mother worked in a savings bank, my father, a front-line hero, became the head of the post office. Trouble came from where no one expected it.

On the ship, Grigory Rasputin's bag with government money was stolen. The manager was tried and sent to serve his sentence in Kolyma. Three children remained in the care of their mother. Harsh, half-starved years began for the family.

Valentin Rasputin had to study in the village of Ust-Uda, fifty kilometers from the village where he lived. In Atalanka there was only a primary school. In the future, the writer depicted his life of this difficult period in the wonderful and surprisingly truthful story “French Lessons”.

Despite the difficulties, the guy studied well. He received a certificate with honors and easily entered Irkutsk University, choosing the Faculty of Philology. There Valentin Rasputin got carried away, and...

Student years were surprisingly intense and difficult. The guy tried not only to study brilliantly, but also to help his family and mother. He worked part-time where he could. It was then that Rasputin began to write. At first these were notes for a youth newspaper.

Creation

The aspiring journalist was accepted into the staff of the Irkutsk newspaper “Soviet Youth” even before defending his diploma. This is where it started creative biography Valentina Rasputina. And even if the genre of journalism did not really correspond to classical literature, it helped to acquire the necessary life experience and get better at writing.

And in 1962, Valentin Grigorievich moved to Krasnoyarsk. His authority and journalistic skills grew so much that he was now trusted to write about such large-scale events as the construction of the Krasnoyarsk and Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power stations, the strategically important Abakan-Tayshet railway.

But the framework newspaper publications have become too narrow to describe the impressions and events received on numerous business trips to Siberia. This is how the story “I forgot to ask Lyoshka” appeared. It was literary debut a young prose writer, albeit somewhat imperfect in form, but surprisingly sincere and piercing in essence.

Soon the Angara almanac began publishing the first literary essays young prose writer. Later they were included in Rasputin’s first book, “The Land Near the Sky.”

Among the writer’s first stories are “Vasily and Vasilisa”, “Rudolfio” and “Meeting”. With these works he went to Chita, to a meeting of young writers. Among the leaders there were such talented prose writers as Antonina Koptyaeva and Vladimir Chivilikhin.

It was he, Vladimir Alekseevich Chivilikhin, who became the “godfather” of the aspiring writer. With him light hand Valentin Rasputin's stories appeared in Ogonyok and Komsomolskaya Pravda. These first works were then still few famous prose writer from Siberia was read by millions of Soviet readers.

The name Rasputin is becoming recognizable. He has a lot of admirers of his talent who are looking forward to new creations from the Siberian nugget.

In 1967, in the popular weekly magazine " Literary Russia" Rasputin's story "Vasily and Vasilisa" appeared. This early work the prose writer can be called the tuning fork of his further work. The “Rasputin” style was already visible here, his ability to laconicly and at the same time surprisingly deeply reveal the character of the heroes.

Appears here the most important detail and the constant “hero” of all Valentin Grigorievich’s works is nature. But the main thing in all his works - both early and late - is the strength of the Russian spirit, Slavic character.

In the same turning point of 1967, Rasputin’s first story, “Money for Maria,” was published, after the publication of which he was accepted into the Writers’ Union. Fame and fame came immediately. Everyone was talking about the new talented and original author. The extremely demanding prose writer gives up journalism and from that moment on devotes himself to writing.

In 1970, the popular “thick” magazine “Our Contemporary” published Valentin Rasputin’s second story, “The Deadline,” which brought him worldwide fame and was translated into dozens of languages. Many called this work “a fire near which you can warm your soul.”

A story about a mother, about humanity, about the frailty of many phenomena that seem to be the main thing in the life of a modern urban person. About the origins to which it is necessary to return so as not to lose our human essence.

6 years later, a fundamental story was published, which many consider business card prose writer. This is the work “Farewell to Matera”. It tells about a village that is soon to be flooded with water due to the construction of a large hydroelectric power station.

Valentin Rasputin talks about the piercing grief and inescapable melancholy that the indigenous people, the old people, experience when saying goodbye to the land and the dilapidated village, where every bump, every log in the hut is familiar and painfully dear. There is no denunciation, lamentation or angry appeals here. Just the quiet bitterness of people who wanted to live out their lives where their umbilical cord was buried.

The prose writer’s colleagues and readers find a continuation in the works of Valentin Rasputin best traditions Russian classics. All of the writer’s works can be said in one phrase from the poet: “Here is the Russian spirit, here it smells of Russia.” The main phenomena that he denounces with all the power and uncompromisingness are the separation from the roots of the “Ivans, who do not remember their kinship.”

1977 turned out to be a landmark year for the writer. For the story “Live and Remember” he was awarded the USSR State Prize. This is a work about humanity and the tragedy that the Great Patriotic War brought to the country. About broken lives and the strength of Russian character, about love and suffering.

Valentin Rasputin dared to talk about things that many of his colleagues tried to carefully avoid. For example, main character the story “Live and Remember” by Nasten, like everyone else soviet women, accompanied my beloved husband to the front. After being wounded for the third time, he barely survived.

To survive, he survived, but broke down and deserted, realizing that he was unlikely to survive until the end of the war if he ended up on the front line again. The unfolding drama, skillfully described by Rasputin, is amazing. The writer makes you think that life is not black and white, there are millions of shades in it.

Valentin Grigorievich is going through the years of perestroika and timelessness extremely hard. New “liberal values” are alien to him, which lead to a break with his roots and the destruction of everything that is so dear to his heart. His stories “In the Hospital” and “Fire” are about this.

“Walking into power,” as Rasputin calls his election to parliament and work as a member of the Presidential Council under, in his words, “didn’t end in anything” and was in vain. After his election, no one thought to listen to him.

Valentin Rasputin spent a lot of energy and time defending Lake Baikal and fought with the liberals he hated. In the summer of 2010, he was elected a member of the Patriarchal Council for Culture from the Russian Orthodox Church.

And in 2012, Valentin Grigorievich advocated the criminal prosecution of feminists and spoke harshly about colleagues and cultural figures who came out in support of the “dirty ritual crime.”

In the spring of 2014, the famous writer put his signature on the appeal of the Union of Writers of Russia addressed to the President and Federal Assembly RF, which expresses support for Russia’s actions in relation to Crimea and Ukraine.

Personal life

For many decades, next to the Master was his faithful muse - his wife Svetlana. She is the daughter of the writer Ivan Molchanov-Sibirsky, and was a true ally and like-minded person of her talented husband. Personal life Valentina Rasputina and this wonderful woman had a happy life.

This happiness lasted until the summer of 2006, when their daughter Maria, a teacher at the Moscow Conservatory, musicologist and talented organist, died in an Airbus crash at the Irkutsk airport. The couple experienced this grief together, which could not but affect their health.

Svetlana Rasputina died in 2012. From that moment on, the writer was kept in the world by his son Sergei and granddaughter Antonina.

Death

Valentin Grigorievich survived his wife by only 3 years. A few days before his death, he was in a coma. March 14, 2015. According to Moscow time, he did not live to see his 78th birthday by 4 hours.

But according to the time of the place where he was born, death came on the day of his birth, which in Siberia is considered the real day of death of the great countryman.

The writer was buried on the territory of the Irkutsk Znamensky Monastery. More than 15 thousand fellow countrymen came to say goodbye to him. The day before, the funeral service for Valentin Rasputin was performed in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior.

Biography of the writer

Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin

15.03.1937 - 14.03.2015

Russian writer, publicist, public figure, full member of the Academy Russian literature, honorary professor of Krasnoyarsk pedagogical university them. V. P. Astafieva, honorary citizen of the city of Irkutsk, honorary citizen of the Irkutsk region. Author of many articles, dedicated to literature, art, ecology, preservation of Russian culture, preservation of Lake Baikal. Novels, short stories, essays and articles by V.G. Rasputin's works have been translated into 40 languages ​​of the world. Many works have been staged in theaters across the country and filmed.

Most famous works : stories “Money for Maria” (1967), “Deadline” (1970), “Live and Remember” (1974), “Farewell to Matera” (1976), “Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother” (2003); stories “Meeting” (1965), “Rudolfio” (1966), “Vasily and Vasilisa” (1967), “French Lessons” (1973), “Live a Century, Love a Century” (1981), “Natasha” (1981), “What should I tell the crow?” (1981); book of essays “Siberia, Siberia...” (1991).

V. G. Rasputin was born on March 15, 1937 in the village of Ust-Uda. Mother - Nina Ivanovna Chernova, father - Grigory Nikitich Rasputin. The building of the clinic where the future writer was born has been preserved. When flooded, it was dismantled and moved to the new village of Ust-Uda. In 1939, the parents moved closer to their father’s relatives, to Atalanka. The writer's paternal grandmother is Maria Gerasimovna (nee Vologzhina), grandfather is Nikita Yakovlevich Rasputin. The boy did not know his maternal grandparents; his mother was an orphan.

From grades 1 to 4, Valentin Rasputin studied at Atalan Elementary School. From 1948 to 1954 - at the Ust-Udinsk secondary school. Received a matriculation certificate with only A's and a silver medal. In 1954 he became a student at the Faculty of History and Philology at Irkutsk State University. On March 30, 1957, the first article by Valentin Rasputin, “There is no time to be bored,” about the collection of scrap metal by students of school No. 46 in Irkutsk, appeared in the newspaper “Soviet Youth.” After graduating from the university, V. G. Rasputin remained a staff member of the newspaper “Soviet Youth”. In 1961 he got married. His wife was Svetlana Ivanovna Molchanova, a student at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics at ISU, eldest daughter famous writer I. I. Molchanov-Sibirsky.

In the fall of 1962, V. G. Rasputin, his wife and son, left for Krasnoyarsk. Works first in the newspaper “Krasnoyarsky Rabochiy”, then in the newspaper “Krasnoryasky Komsomolets”. Vivid, emotional essays by V. G. Rasputin, distinguished by the author’s style, were written in Krasnoyarsk. Thanks to these essays, the young journalist received an invitation to the Chita seminar of young writers of Siberia and Far East(autumn 1965). Writer V. A. Chivilikhin noted the artistic talent of the aspiring writer. In the next two years, three books by Valentin Rasputin were published: “Bonfires of New Cities” (Krasnoyarsk, 1966), “The Land Near the Sky” (Irkutsk, 1966), “A Man from This World” (Krasnoyarsk, 1967).

In 1966, V. G. Rasputin left the editorial office of the newspaper “Krasnoyarsk Komsomolets” and moved to Irkutsk. In 1967 he was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR. In 1969 he was elected a member of the bureau of the Irkutsk Writers' Organization. In 1978 he joined the editorial board of the series “Literary Monuments of Siberia” of the East Siberian Book Publishing House. In 1990-1993 was the compiler of the newspaper “Literary Irkutsk”. On the initiative of the writer, since 1995 in Irkutsk and since 1997 in the Irkutsk region, Days of Russian spirituality and culture “Shine of Russia” have been held, Literary evenings"This summer in Irkutsk." In 2009, V. G. Rasputin participated in the filming of the film “River of Life” (dir. S. Miroshnichenko), dedicated to the flooding of villages during the launch of the Bratsk and Boguchansk hydroelectric power stations.

The writer died in Moscow on March 14, 2015. He was buried on March 19, 2015 in the necropolis of the Znamensky Monastery (Irkutsk).

Valentin Grigoryevich Rasputin was awarded the 1977 USSR State Prize in the field of literature, art and architecture for the story “Live and Remember”, the 1987 USSR State Prize in the field of literature and architecture for the story “Fire”, the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of literature and art 2012 city, Prize of the Irkutsk OK Komsomol named after. I. Utkin (1968), Certificate of Honor of the Soviet Peace Committee and the Soviet Peace Fund (1983), Prizes from the magazine “Our Contemporary” (1974, 1985, 1988), Prize named after. Leo Tolstoy (1992), Prize named after. St. Innocent of Irkutsk (1995), Moscow-Penne Prize (1996), Alexander Solzhenitsyn Prize (2000), Literary Prize them. F. M. Dostoevsky (2001), Prize named after. Alexander Nevsky “Russia’s Faithful Sons” (2004), Award “Best foreign novel. XXI century" (China) (2005), Literary Prize named after. S. Aksakov (2005), Prize of the International Unity Foundation Orthodox peoples(2011), Award " Yasnaya Polyana"(2012). Hero of Socialist Labor with the presentation of the Order of Lenin and the hammer and sickle gold medal (1987). Other state awards writer: Order of the Badge of Honor (1971), Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1981), Order of Lenin (1984), Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree (2002), Order of Merit for the Fatherland, III degree (2008) .

March 15. Born into the peasant family of Grigory Nikitich (born in 1913) and Nina Ivanovna Rasputin in the village of Ust-Uda, Ust-Udinsky district, Irkutsk region. My childhood years were spent in the village of Atalanka, Ust-Udinsky district.

Study time at Atalan Primary School.

Study time in grades 5-10 at Ust-Udinsk secondary school.

Studying at the Faculty of History and Philology of Irkutsk State University. A. A. Zhdanova.

March. Start of work as a freelance correspondent for the newspaper “Soviet Youth”.

January. He was accepted into the editorial staff of the newspaper “Soviet Youth” as a librarian.
Continues to work for the newspaper “Soviet Youth”. Published under the pseudonym V. Kairsky.

January-March. In the first issue of the anthology "Angara" the first story "I forgot to ask Alyoshka..." was published (in later editions "I forgot to ask Alyoshka...").
August. He resigned from the editorial office of the newspaper “Soviet Youth” and took up the position of editor of literary and dramatic programs at the Irkutsk television studio.
November 21st. Birth of son Sergei.

July. He was fired from the Irkutsk television studio together with S. Ioffe for a program about the fate of the Siberian writer P. Petrov. Restored with the intervention of L. Shinkarev, but did not work in the studio.
August. Departure for Krasnoyarsk with his wife Svetlana Ivanovna Rasputina. Hired as a literary employee of the Krasnoyarsk Worker newspaper.

February. Moved to the position of special correspondent at the editorial office of the Krasnoyarsky Komsomolets newspaper.

September. Participation in the Chita zonal seminar for beginning writers, meeting with V. A. Chivilikhin, who noted the talent of the beginning author.

March. He left the editorial office of the newspaper “Krasnoyarsk Komsomolets” for professional literary work.
Returned with his family to Irkutsk.
In Irkutsk, at the East Siberian Book Publishing House, a book of essays and stories “The Land Near the Sky” was published.

May. Accepted into the USSR Writers' Union.
July-August. The story “Money for Maria” was first published in the Angara almanac No. 4.
The Krasnoyarsk book publishing house published a book of short stories, “A Man from This World.”

Elected to the editorial board of the anthology “Angara” (Irkutsk) (since 1971 the almanac has been titled “Siberia”).
Elected a member of the bureau of the Irkutsk Writers' Organization.
The Irkutsk television studio showed the play “Money for Maria” based on the story of the same name by V. Rasputin.

March 24-27. Delegate to the III Congress of Writers of the RSFSR.
July-August. The first publication of the story “The Deadline” appeared in the magazine “Our Contemporary” No. 7-8.
Elected to the audit commission of the Writers' Union of the RSFSR.
A trip to Frunze took place as part of the club of the Soviet-Bulgarian youth creative intelligentsia.

May. He made a trip to Bulgaria as part of the club of the Soviet-Bulgarian youth creative intelligentsia.
May 8. Daughter Maria was born.

The story “Live and Remember” was published for the first time in the magazine “Our Contemporary” No. 10-11.
The writer's father, Grigory Nikitich, has died.

Member of the editorial board of the newspaper Literary Russia.

May. Made a trip to Hungarian People's Republic as part of the delegation of the USSR Writers' Union.
December 15-18. Delegate to the IV Congress of Writers of the RSFSR.

June 21-25. Delegate to the VI Congress of USSR Writers.
Elected to the Audit Commission of the USSR Writers' Union.
July. A trip to Finland with prose writer V. Krupin.
September. A trip to the Federal Republic of Germany together with Yu. Trifonov to the book fair in Frankfurt am Main.
The story “Farewell to Matera” was first published in the magazine “Our Contemporary” No. 10-11.

September. Participation in the first world book fair (Moscow).
Elected as a deputy of the Irkutsk Regional Council people's deputies sixteenth convocation.
Moscow Theater named after. M. N. Ermolova staged the play “Money for Maria” based on the story of the same name.
The Moscow Art Theater staged the play “The Deadline” based on the play by V. Rasputin.

March. Traveled to the GDR at the invitation of the publishing house Volk und Welt.
Released on screens across the country TV movie“French Lessons” directed by E. Tashkov.
The VAAP Publishing House (Moscow) released the play “Money for Maria.”
October. Trip to Czechoslovakia as part of the delegation of the USSR Writers Union.
December. A trip to West Berlin for creative purposes.

March. Traveled to France as part of the VLAP delegation.
October-November. Trip to Italy for "Days Soviet Union"in Turin.
Elected as a deputy of the Irkutsk Regional Council of People's Deputies of the seventeenth convocation.

December. Delegate to the V Congress of Writers of the RSFSR. Elected to the board of the RSFSR Joint Venture.

June 30-July 4. Delegate to the VII Congress of Writers of the USSR.
Elected to the board of the USSR Joint Venture.
Released feature film director I. Poplavskaya “Vasily and Vasilisa”.
Participation in a visiting meeting of the Council on Russian Prose of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR. The results of the work and V. Rasputin’s speech were published in the magazine “North” No. 12.
In the almanac “Siberia” No. 5 the story “What to convey to the crow?” is published.
The feature film “Farewell” directed by L. Shepitko and E. Klimov was released.

June 1-3. Delegate to the IV Congress of the All-Russian Society for the Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments (Novgorod).

A trip to Germany to a meeting organized by the Interlit-82 club.
Came out documentary East Siberian studio “Irkutsk with us”, filmed according to the script by V. Rasputin.

Valentin Grigorievich Rasputin (1937-2015) - Russian writer, laureate of numerous USSR state awards, publicist and public figure. He was born on March 15, 1937 in the village of Ust-Uda, East Siberian (Irkutsk) region of the Russian Federation. He has the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. The writer was often called the “singer of the village”; in his works he glorified Rus'.

Difficult childhood

Valentin's parents were ordinary peasants. Shortly after the birth of their son, the family moved to the village of Atalanka. Subsequently, this area was flooded after the construction of the Bratsk hydroelectric power station. The father of the future prose writer participated in the Great Patriotic War, after demobilization, he got a job as a postmaster. Once, during a business trip, a bag containing public money was taken from him.

After this situation, Gregory was arrested, and over the next seven years he worked in the mines of Magadan. Rasputin was released only after Stalin's death, so his wife, a simple employee of the savings bank, had to raise three children alone. Future writer Since childhood, he admired the beauty of Siberian nature; he repeatedly described it in his stories. The boy loved to read; neighbors generously shared books and magazines with him.

Education of a prose writer

Rasputin studied at the elementary school in the village of Atalanka. To graduate from high school, he had to move 50 kilometers from home. Later, the young man described this period of his life in his story “French Lessons.” After graduating from school, he decided to enter the philological faculty of Irkutsk University. Thanks to his excellent certificate, the young man easily managed to become a student.

Since childhood, Valentin has been aware of how difficult it is for his mother. He tried to help her in everything, worked part-time and sent money. During his student life, Rasputin began to write short notes for a youth newspaper. His work was influenced by his passion for the works of Remarque, Proust and Hemingway. From 1957 to 1958 the guy becomes a freelance correspondent for the publication “Soviet Youth”. In 1959, Rasputin was admitted to the staff, and in the same year he defended his diploma.

Life after university

For some time after graduation, the prose writer worked at a television studio and in a newspaper in Irkutsk. The newspaper editor addressed special attention to a story called “I forgot to ask Lyoshka.” Later, in 1961, this essay was published in the Angara almanac.

In 1962, the young man moved to Krasnoyarsk and received the position of literary employee in the newspaper “Krasnoyarsk Worker”. He often visited the construction sites of the local hydroelectric power station and the Abakan-Tayshet highway. The writer drew inspiration even from such seemingly unsightly landscapes. Stories about the construction were later included in the collections “The Land Near the Sky” and “Bonfires of New Cities.”

From 1963 to 1966 Valentin works as a special correspondent for the Krasnoyarsky Komsomolets newspaper. In 1965, he participated in the Chita seminar together with other aspiring writers. There the young man is noticed by the writer Vladimir Chivilikhin; later it was he who helped publish Valentin’s works in the publication “Komsomolskaya Pravda”.

The prose writer's first serious publication was the story “The Wind is Looking for You.” After some time, the essay “Stofato’s Departure” saw the light of day and was published in the magazine “Ogonyok.” Rasputin gained his first fans, soon he was read by more than a million Soviet residents. In 1966, the writer’s first collection, entitled “The Land Near the Sky,” was published in Irkutsk. It includes old and new works written in different periods life.

A year later, a second book of stories was published in Krasnoyarsk, it was called “A Man from This World.” At the same time, the Angara almanac published Valentin Grigorievich’s story “Money for Maria.” A little later, this work is published as a separate book. After publication, the prose writer becomes a member of the Writers' Union and finally stops practicing journalism. He decided to dedicate his later life exclusively creativity.

In 1967, the weekly magazine Literary Russia published the following essay by Rasputin entitled “Vasily and Vasilisa.” In this story one can already trace the writer’s original style. He managed to reveal the characters' characters with very laconic phrases, and storyline always supplemented by descriptions of landscapes. All the characters in the prose writer’s works were strong in spirit.

Peak of creativity

In 1970, the story “The Deadline” was published. This particular work is considered one of the key works in the author’s work; people all over the world read the book with pleasure. It was translated into 10 languages, critics called this work “a fire around which you can warm your soul.” The prose writer focused on simple human values that everyone should remember. He raised questions in his books that his colleagues did not dare to talk about.

Valentin Grigorievich did not stop there; in 1974 his story “Live and Remember” was published, and in 1976 - “Farewell to Matera”. After these two works, Rasputin was recognized as one of the best modern writers. In 1977 he received the USSR State Prize. In 1979, Valentin became a member of the editorial board of the “Literary Monuments of Siberia” series.

In 1981, the stories “Live a Century, Love a Century,” “Natasha,” and “What to Tell a Crow” were published. In 1985, the writer published the story “Fire,” which touched readers to the core thanks to its poignant and modern issues. Over the following years, the essays “Unexpectedly”, “Down the Lena River” and “Father’s Limits” were published. In 1986, the prose writer was elected secretary of the board of the Writers' Union, and later he managed to become a co-chairman.

Last years of life

Most of Rasputin spent his life in Irkutsk. In 2004, the prose writer presented his book “Ivan’s Daughter, Ivan’s Mother.” Two years later, the third edition of the collection “Siberia, Siberia” appeared on sale.

Valentin Grigorievich was the winner of many prestigious awards. He was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labor. The prose writer was a holder of the Order of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor. In 2008 he received an award for his contributions to Russian literature. In 2010, the writer was nominated for Nobel Prize according to literature. At the same time, his stories were included in school curriculum For extracurricular reading.

In adulthood, Rasputin began to actively participate in journalistic and social activities. The prose writer had a negative attitude towards the period of perestroika; he did not accept liberal values, remaining with his conservative views. The writer fully supported Stalin’s position, considered it the only correct one, and did not recognize other worldview options.

From 1989 to 1990 he was a member of the Presidential Council during the reign of Mikhail Gorbachev, but his colleagues did not listen to Valentin’s opinion. Later, the writer stated that he considered politics too dirty an activity; he reluctantly recalled this period of his life. In the summer of 2010, Rasputin was elected a member of the Patriarchal Council for Culture, he represents Orthodox Church.

July 30, 2012, the writer joins the ranks of the persecutors of a feminist group Pussy Riot. He calls for capital punishment for the girls, and also criticizes everyone who supported them. Rasputin published his statement under the title “Conscience does not allow silence.”

In 2013, a joint book by Rasputin and Viktor Kozhemyako entitled “These Twenty Murderous Years” appeared on store shelves. In this work, the authors criticize any changes, deny progress, arguing that in recent years the people have degraded. In the spring of 2014, the prose writer became one of the Russian residents who supported the annexation of Crimea.

Personal life and family

Valentin was married to Svetlana Ivanovna Rasputina. The woman was the daughter of the writer Ivan Molchanov-Sibirsky, she always supported her husband. The prose writer repeatedly called his wife his muse and like-minded person; they had an excellent relationship.

The couple had two children: a son, Sergei, was born in 1961, and a daughter was born ten years later. On July 9, 2006, she died in a plane crash. At that time, Maria was only 35 years old, she successfully studied music and played the organ. The tragedy ruined the health of the writer and his wife. Svetlana Ivanovna died on May 1, 2012 at the age of 72. The death of the prose writer occurred three years later. On March 14, 2015, he died in Moscow, a few hours before his birthday.