American Writers. Notable American Writers

American writer

Mark (real. Samuel Langhorn Clemens) (1835-1910) American writer, novel The Gilded Age (1873; together with C. Warner), The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, story A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court, a work " Adventures of Tom Sawyer"

American writer, who owns the words: " The best way cheer up - cheer up someone else

Which of the classics American Literature first brought to the publishing house a typewritten manuscript

The Writer Who Once Swapped Prince and Beggar

The very first home telephone in the world was installed in the apartment of this American writer

Who was the first writer to professionally read his works from the stage?

Pseudonym of the writer S. Clemens

. "Daddy" Tom Sawyer

. "Daddy" Tom Sawyer

Samuel Clemens

Mark... (alias of Samuel Clemens)

. "father" of Huckleberry Finn

. "parent" of Tom Sawyer

Invented by T. Sawyer

Mark... (pseudo Samuel Clemens)

Samuel Clemens

Invented by Tom Sawyer

He is Samuel Clemens

Mark from writers

Writer Samuel Clemens

Swapped the prince and the beggar

US Literature Classic

Classic of Literature from the States

Pseudonym of the writer Clemens

Nickname of Samuel Clemens

American writer, real name Clemens (1835-1910, "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court")

Famous American writers and their work is an example of successful literary achievements.

Notable American Writers

Famous American writers include: Mark Twain, Jack London, Ernest Hemingway, O. Henry, Blanche Barton, Edgar Poe, John Steinbeck, Theodore Dreiser, William Faulkner, Ray Bradbury, Stephen King, Dan Brown and others.

(1876-1916) - American writer, public figure, socialist. He is best known as the author of adventure stories and novels. creative heritage Numerous works include: sea ​​wolf"(1904)," White Fang"(1906)," Interstellar Traveler "(1915), etc.

(1835-1910) - American writer, humorist, satirist, publicist, publisher. by the most famous works are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
William Faulkner wrote that he was "the first truly American writer, and since then we have all been his heirs," and Ernest Hemingway wrote that "all modern American literature came out of one book by Mark Twain called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn "".

(1862-1910) - American writer, master of the short story genre. O. Henry occupies an exceptional place in American literature as a master of the short story genre. Before his death, O. Henry expressed his intention to move on to a more complex genre - to the novel: "Everything that I have written so far is just pampering, pen tests, compared to what I will write in a year." Henry's heroes are diverse: millionaires, cowboys, speculators, clerks, laundresses, bandits, financiers, politicians, writers, artists, artists, workers, engineers, firefighters. The originality of O. Henry consisted in the brilliant use of jargon, sharp words and expressions, and in the general colorfulness of the dialogues.
Creative heritage: "The Roads We Choose" (1904), "Gifts of the Magi" (1905), "The Last Leaf" (1907).

(1899-1961) - American writer and journalist, laureate Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954, winner of the Pulitzer Prize in 1953.
He became widely known for his novels and short stories, as well as for his active and adventurous life. His laconic and rich style of narration played significant role in the literature of the 20th century. In 1993, the minor planet 3656 Hemingway was named after him. During his life he wrote and published 7 short stories, 6 collections of short stories and 2 documentary works. Additional works, which include 3 short stories, 4 short story collections, 3 nonfictions, published posthumously. Many of his works are considered classics of American literature.

Instruction

Perhaps the first American writer who managed to acquire world fame, became a poet and, at the same time, the founder detective genre Edgar Allan Poe. Being a deep mystic by nature, Poe was not at all like an American. Perhaps that is why his work, not finding followers in the writer's homeland, had a noticeable influence on European literature era of modernity.

A large place in the United States is occupied by adventure novels, which are based on the development of the continent and the relationship of the first settlers with the indigenous population. The largest representatives of this trend were James Fenimore Cooper, who wrote a lot and fascinatingly about the Indians and the clashes of American colonists with them, Mine Reed, whose novels masterfully combine love line and detective-adventure intrigue, and Jack London, who sang the courage and courage of the pioneers of the harsh lands of Canada and Alaska.

One of the most remarkable American 19th century is the outstanding satirist Mark Twain. His works such as "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer", "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn", "A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court" are read with equal interest by both young and adult readers.

Henry James lived in Europe for many years, but did not stop being an American writer. In his novels Wings of the Dove, golden cup” and others, the writer showed naive and simple-minded Americans by nature, who often fall victim to the intrigues of insidious Europeans.

Of particular note in the American 19th century is the work of Harriet Beecher Stowe, whose anti-racist novel Uncle Tom's Cabin largely contributed to the liberation of blacks.

The first half of the 20th century could be called the American Renaissance. At this time, such wonderful authors as Theodore Dreiser, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway create their works. Dreiser's first novel, Sister Carrie, whose heroine achieves success at the cost of losing her best human qualities, at first seemed immoral to many. Based on a crime chronicle, an American tragedy turned into a crash story. american dream».

The works of the king of the Jazz Age (a term coined by himself) Francis Scott Fitzgerald are largely based on autobiographical motifs. First of all, this refers to the magnificent novel Tender is the Night, where the writer told the story of his difficult and painful relationship with his wife Zelda. The collapse of the "American dream" Fitzgerald showed in famous novel"The Great Gatsby".

A tough and courageous perception of reality distinguishes creativity Nobel laureate Ernest Hemingway. Among the most outstanding works writer - the novels "Farewell to Arms!", "For Whom the Bell Tolls" and "The Old Man and the Sea".

The United States of America can rightly be proud of literary heritage, which was left by the best American writers. beautiful works continue to be created even now, however, for the most part they are fiction and popular literature, which does not carry any food for thought.

The best recognized and unrecognized American writers

Critics still debate whether fiction is beneficial to humans. Someone says that it develops imagination and a sense of grammar, and also broadens one's horizons, and individual works can even change the worldview. Some people think it's only good for reading. scientific literature containing practical or factual information that can be used in Everyday life and develop not spiritually or morally, but materially and functionally. Therefore, American writers write in huge number most different directions- America's literary "market" is as large as its cinema and pop scene are diverse.

Howard Phillips Lovecraft: master of the real nightmare

Since the American people are greedy for everything bright and unusual, the literary world of Howard Phillips Lovecraft turned out to be just to their taste. It was Lovecraft who gave the world stories about the mythical deity Cthulhu, who fell asleep at the bottom of the ocean millions of years ago and will wake up only when the time of the apocalypse comes. Lovecraft has a huge fan base around the world, and bands, songs, albums, books, and movies are named after him. Incredible world, which was created by the Master of Horrors in his works, does not cease to frighten even the most inveterate and experienced horror fans. Stephen King himself was inspired by Lovecraft's talent. Lovecraft created a whole pantheon of gods and frightened the world with terrible prophecies. When reading his works, the reader feels a completely inexplicable, incomprehensible and very powerful fear, although the author almost never directly describes what should be feared. The writer sets the reader's imagination to work in such a way that he himself imagines the most scary pictures, and from this the blood literally freezes in the veins. Despite the highest writing skills And recognizable style, many American writers were unrecognized during their lifetime, and Howard Lovecraft was among them.

Master of monstrous descriptions - Stephen King

Inspired by the worlds created by Lovecraft, Stephen King has created a lot of great works, many of which have been filmed. Such American writers as Douglas Clegg, Jeffrey Deaver and many others bowed before his skill. Stephen King is still creating, although he has repeatedly admitted that because of his works, unpleasant supernatural things often happened to him. One of his most famous books with a short but loud title "It" excited millions. Critics complain that it is almost impossible to convey all the horror of his works in film adaptations, but brave directors are trying to do this to this day. King's books such as " Dark tower”, “Necessary things”, “Carrie”, “Dreamcatcher”. Stephen King knows how not only to create an inflating, tense atmosphere, but also offers the reader a lot of completely disgusting and detailed descriptions dismembered bodies and other not too pleasant things.

Classic Fiction by Harry Harrison

American science fiction writer Harry Harrison is still very popular in quite wide circles. His style is light and the language uncomplicated and clear, qualities that make his writings suitable for readers of almost any age. Garrison's plots are extremely interesting, and the characters are original and interesting, so everyone can find a book to their liking. One of the most famous books Harrison's "Indomitable Planet" boasts a twisted plot, distinctive characters, good humor and even a beautiful romantic line. This American science fiction writer made people think about the dangers of too much technological progress, and whether we really need space travel if we cannot yet cope with ourselves and our own planet. Harrison showed how to create science fiction which will be understandable to both children and adults.

Max Barry and his books for the progressive consumer

Many modern American writers place their main bet on the consumer nature of man. On shelves bookstores today you can find a lot fiction which tells about the adventures of fashionable and stylish heroes in the field of marketing, advertising and other big business. However, even among such books you can find real pearls. Max Barry's work sets the bar so high for contemporary authors that only truly original writers can jump over it. His novel The Syrup concentrates on the history young man named Skat, who dreams of doing brilliant career in advertising. Ironic style, apt use strong word and the stunning psychological paintings of the characters made the book a bestseller. "Syrup" got its own film adaptation, which did not become as popular as the book, but practically did not yield to it in quality, since Max Barry himself helped the screenwriters work on the film.

Robert Heinlein: a fierce critic of public relations

Until now, there are disputes about which writers can be considered modern. Critics believe that they can also be attributed to their category, and after all, modern American writers should write in a language that would be understandable to today's person and would be interesting to him. Heinlein coped with this task one hundred percent. His satirical-philosophical novel Passing the Valley of the Shadow of Death shows all the problems of our society using a very original plot device. Main character - Old man, whose brain was transplanted into the body of his young and very beautiful secretary. A lot of time in the novel is devoted to themes free love, gay and lawlessness in the name of money. It can be said that the book "Passing the Valley of the Shadow of Death" is a very harsh, but at the same time extremely talented satire that exposes modern American society.

and food for hungry young minds

American Classical Writers most of all they concentrated on philosophical, significant issues and directly on the design of their works, and further demand was almost of no interest to them. IN contemporary literature, released after 2000, it is difficult to find something truly deep and original, since all the topics have already been skillfully revealed by the classics. This is seen in the books in the Hunger Games series, pen-owned young writer Susan Collins. Many thoughtful readers doubt that these books are worthy of any attention, as they are nothing more than a parody of real literature. First of all, in the Hunger Games series, designed for young readers, the theme is love triangle, shaded by the pre-war state of the country and general atmosphere brutal totalitarianism. Screen adaptations of Suzanne Collins' novels hit the box office, and the actors who played the leading characters in them became famous all over the world. Skeptics about this book say that it is better for young people to read at least this than not to read at all.

Frank Norris and his for the common people

Some famous American writers are practically unknown to any far from classical literary world to the reader. This can be said, for example, about the work of Frank Norris, who did not stop from creating the amazing work "Octopus". The realities of this work are far from the interests of a Russian person, but Norris' unique writing style invariably attracts lovers of good literature. When we think of American farmers, we always imagine smiling, happy, and tanned people with expressions of gratitude and humility on their faces. Frank Norris showed real life these people without embellishing it. In the novel "The Octopus" there is no hint of the spirit of American chauvinism. American loved to talk about life ordinary people and Norris was no exception. It seems that the issue of social injustice and insufficient pay hard work will excite people of all nationalities in any historical time.

Francis Fitzgerald and his reprimand to unlucky Americans

The great American writer Francis has found a "second popularity" after the release of the recent film adaptation of his excellent novel "The Great Gatsby". The film made the youth read the classics of American literature, and the performer leading role Leonardo DiCaprio was predicted to win an Oscar, but as always, he didn't get it. The Great Gatsby is a very small novel that vividly illustrates the perverted American morality, masterfully showing the cheap human inside. The novel teaches that friends cannot be bought, just as love cannot be bought. Main character novel, narrator Nick Carraway describes the whole situation from his point of view, which gives the whole plot a spice and a little ambiguity. All the characters are very original and perfectly illustrate not only the American society of that time, but also our current realities, as people will never stop hunting for material wealth, despising spiritual depth.

Both poet and prose writer

The poets and writers of America have always been remarkable for their amazing versatility. If today authors can create only prose or only poetry, then in the past such preference was considered almost bad taste. For example, the aforementioned Howard Phyllit Lovecraft, in addition to amazing creepy stories, also wrote poetry. It is especially interesting that his poems were much brighter and more positive than prose, although they provide no less food for thought. Lovecraft's inspirational genius, Edgar Allan Poe, also created great poems. Unlike Lovecraft, Poe did this much more often and much better, so some of his poems are heard today. The poems of Edgar Allan Poe contained not only amazing metaphors and mystical allegories, but also had philosophical overtones. Who knows, perhaps the modern master of the horror genre, Stephen King, will also sooner or later hit poetry, tired of complex sentences.

Theodore Dreiser and "An American Tragedy"

The life of ordinary people and the rich was described by many classical authors: Francis Scott Fitzgerald, Bernard Shaw, O'Henry. The American writer Theodore Dreiser also went down this path, placing more emphasis on the psychologism of the characters than directly on the description. domestic problems. His novel An American Tragedy brilliantly introduced the world to a prime example which collapses due to the wrong moral choice and the vanity of the protagonist. The reader, oddly enough, does not at all feel sympathy for this character, because only a real villain, who causes nothing but contempt and hatred, can violate all societies so indifferently. In this guy, Theodore Dreiser embodied those people who want to break out of the shackles of a society that is contrary to them at any cost. However, is it really that good? high society that for the sake of it you can kill an innocent person?