Central Museum of Taurida address. Central Museum of Taurida

Many attractions offer to explore the Crimea, and especially its beautiful capital- Simferopol. The Museum of Taurida, which many have heard about on TV, is located in this city. By the way, the reviews of visitors say: you can spend the whole day here. The institution has more than a dozen unique expositions various subjects. You can learn about everything that happened to the inhabitants of the peninsula for thousands of years!

Where is the exposition located in Simferopol?

The local history museum in Simferopol is found in the center of the Zheleznodorozhny district - between and. A couple more landmarks are the Church of Mary Magdalene and.

Museum on the map of Crimea

The history of the establishment

IN late XIX century, the Museum of Antiquities was organized. Its creation was carried out by the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, at first headed personally by Alexander Sh.

The current institution officially took shape in 1921. For a long time it was in the girl's shelter of Countess Adlerberg (at Pushkin, 18) and only in 1945 moved to its current address.

Then it received the status of the Crimean Museum of Local Lore. In 1993 - Republican. The modern name was acquired in Russian period. Visiting this is always of interest to tourists.

Features of visiting the Museum of Local Lore

When exploring the capital of Crimea, a vacationer is strongly recommended to explore the Museum of Taurida. Simferopol gives its guests the opportunity to get acquainted with 150 thousand natural, cultural and archaeological exhibits related to the history of the peninsula. It will be interesting here for a young geologist, botanist and historian.

The Central Museum of Taurida in Simferopol has three floors and includes the following halls:

What else is interesting about the Central Museum of Taurida?

The most memorable exhibits for tourists relate to the so-called Golden Pantry. There are objects of ritual, decorations of warriors and women, coins, precious utensils,
unique pieces of clothing. The presented finds date from the 2nd century BC to the 15th century AD.

Huge excitement among tourists is caused by "eagle-headed" buckles - masterpieces of the "animal" style of the Scythian goldsmiths. Of no less interest are the helmets from the Sarmatian-Alanian burial grounds, discovered nearby in the Bakhchisarai region. In the caves themselves, artifacts of the small Gothic-Byzantine principality of Theodoro were once found.

In the halls dedicated to the nature of Taurida, against the backdrop of picturesque landscape dioramas, visitors will find herbariums, dried insects, stuffed representatives of the local fauna. The office hours are traditional. Discounts are available for children, university students and pensioners. Guide services here are purchased separately.

How to get to the attraction?

It is more convenient to get here by minibus number 4, it stops right in front of the specified institution. Get on this transport at. From or (bus station) you can also walk - the path will be less than 2 km.

By car, you can get to the Museum of Local Lore in Simferopol from the center in this way:

Note to the tourist

Address: Gogol street, 14, Simferopol, Crimea, Russia.
Coordinates: 44.948776, 34.095392.
Phone: +7-3652-25-25-11.
Official website: http://tavrida-museum.ru/
Opening hours: from 9:00 to 18:00, on Thursday - from 11:00 to 20:00, on Tuesday - a day off.
Prices for visiting: for adults - 120, for children, students and pensioners - 60 rubles.

The Central Museum of Taurida in Simferopol is a place that reveals the little-known world of Crimean antiquity and details of later events in the history of the peninsula. The unique institution has an official website, where you can find out more about prices and special programs developed by museum workers. Guests are always welcome here!

The Central Museum of Taurida is the largest local history museum history and nature of the Crimea, located in the center of Simferopol. This region used to be called Taurida, which explains the name of the museum. The museum is engaged not only in the collection and storage of valuable materials, but also in the study of the history and culture of the region. It is rightfully considered the largest scientific and educational institution in the republic. More than 150,000 exhibits are presented here, illustrating different historical eras and various aspects of the life of the Crimea. Therefore, this place is a must-visit if you are interested in history or want to get to know Crimea in a couple of hours.

The museum building has a separate value, as it is an object of the cultural heritage of the peoples of the Russian Federation and is protected by the state.

Museum visitors note that over 130 years of collecting materials, museum workers have created an impressive and unique collection. By the way, all the exhibits are perfectly systematized and presented in eight different halls. The museum has branches - the archaeological reserve "Naples-Scythian", as well as the Alushta Museum of Local History.

What is in the Central Museum of Taurida

The exposition of the Central Museum of Taurida is represented by several thematic exhibitions, each of which is located in separate room. The collections consist not only of archaeological finds and assets of the museum fund, but also of the personal archives of some historians.

Past of Taurida

Here is a collection of exhibits from various historical eras from the Paleolithic to the Middle Ages. This room presents evidence of various stages in the history of Taurida: coins different eras, shortcuts Turkish sultans and Crimean khans, ancient Greek dishes, finds from the times of the Genoese colonies, etc. This exposition also includes the remains of ancient animals, tools, household items and products of arts and crafts.

Crimea during the Russian-Turkish wars

The opening of this exhibition was timed to coincide with the 230th anniversary of the annexation of Crimea by Catherine II. The main place in the collection is occupied by all kinds of edged weapons and firearms of the 16th-18th centuries. Also on display were archaeological finds from the places of hostilities (parts of military equipment, combat banners, personal items of soldiers). The information part of the exhibition consists of copies of documents and maps, as well as portraits of the generals who participated in those events.

Tauride province

This part of the exhibition tells about the events that took place on the territory of the Crimea in 1783-1917. The hall is divided into three parts: the development of the Tauride province in early XIX century, the Crimean War of 1853-1855 and the development of the province after the reforms of Alexander II. Here are the interiors, household items and tools of that time, as well as weapons and documents from the time Crimean War. The entire exhibition is also accompanied by illustrations and photographs.

Crimea during the Great Patriotic War

Naturally, the theme of the Great Patriotic War could not avoid main character Regional Museum of Crimea. This hall presents the history of the defense of Sevastopol, which later received the status of a hero city. Here you can see the weapons used during the war, as well as the awards received by the Crimeans. Some of the showcases tell about the local partisan movement, as well as the participation of Crimeans in battles on other fronts. Each section is accompanied by detailed diagrams, posters, newspaper photocopies and photographs. The hall was opened in 2010 and is still replenished.

Crimean nature: paleontology, geology, relief

This part of the exposition tells about the history of the formation of the relief of the region, about local rocks and minerals. Among the exhibits you can see examples of rare minerals, as well as photographs unusual shapes relief. The exhibition tells about the landscape and rock composition of the region, starting from several tens of millions of years ago. This part of the exposition is complemented by a collection of graphics with views of the Crimea of the 18th-19th centuries.

Protected landscapes of Crimea

This part of the exhibition can be considered a logical continuation of the previous one. However, here most of the exhibits are devoted to the flora and fauna of the region. Here you can see herbarium samples, as well as samples of some living creatures. The hall is divided into several parts, in accordance with various forms relief, on which the flora and fauna directly depend.

lapidarium

This part of the exposition is located outside the museum building, in the courtyard. Various complexes of sculptures and monuments are presented here, for example, the unique exhibit “The Idol from Verkhorechye”. In the Lapidarium you can also see tombstones, architectural details of various buildings (temples, domestic buildings, etc.). The exposition covers the time frame from the Bronze Age to the 20th century.

Golden Pantry

This part of the museum was opened not so long ago - in 2012. As you can guess from the name, various archaeological excavations of particular value are exhibited here. Here you can admire jewelry made of precious stones, valuable details of costumes, as well as a large collection of numismatics. Some of the exhibits were confiscated from the smugglers and transferred to the museum. Now at the exhibition you can admire more than 2000 valuable items belonging to various historical eras With Bronze Age to the era of late antiquity and telling about the life different peoples world (Scythians, Greeks, as well as some Muslim peoples).

Additional Information

The Central Museum of Taurida is open to visitors every day, except Tuesday, on this day the museum has a day off. Full cost entrance ticket— 120 rubles, cost discount ticket when providing required document- 60 rubles. The ticket office closes half an hour before the closing of the museum. The museum's opening hours on other days are as follows:

Monday: from 9:00 to 18:00
Wednesday: from 9:00 to 18:00
Thursday: from 11:00 to 20:00
Friday: from 9:00 to 18:00
Saturday: from 9:00 to 18:00
Sunday: from 9:00 to 18:00

Please note that the Golden Pantry is open on a reduced schedule if you want to visit this hall as well:

Monday: from 10:00 to 17:00
Wednesday: 10:00 to 17:00
Thursday: from 11:00 to 18:00
Friday: 10:00 to 17:00
Saturday: 10:00 to 17:00
Sunday: 10:00 to 17:00

Every day, except Tuesday, the museum hosts sightseeing tours that you can join. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays, tours are held at 10:00, 12:00, 14:00 and 16:00; Thursday - at 11:15, 13:00, 15:00 and 17:00; on weekends - at 10:00, 13:00 and 15:30. The tour lasts a little more than an hour, and you can walk around the museum on your own in half an hour.

History of the Central Museum of Taurida

The museum was founded in 1867 by the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, then it was the Museum of Antiquity. The collection of exhibits was started by the son of the founder of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. main goal the creation of the museum were the selection, study and preservation of important archival documents that have historical value, and the collection was created from gifts to the foundation.

The Central Museum of Taurida itself was established half a century later, in 1921. Despite the fact that it was a single complex, the museum was located in two different buildings. After 6 years, he began to be fully based in one of these buildings (on Pushkinskaya, 18). During the Great Patriotic War, part of the collection was lost during the evacuation. However, many exhibits were kept in hiding places even during the occupation. In 1945, the museum received a new name - the Crimean Museum of Local Lore.

The museum moved to its current building on Gogol Street only in 1988. In the 90s, he received the prefix "republican" to his name. Nowadays, the Central Museum of Taurida is a complex of 11 departments on the street. Gogol and a branch in Alushta. The collection is constantly replenished, and now the museum even has exhibits telling about the events of 2014.

How to get to the Central Museum of Taurida

The museum is located in the city center, so you can easily get here by any convenient way. If you are planning to travel here public transport, take the bus going to the stop "St. Gogol", or by trolley bus to the stop "Park Treneva".

You can also get here by private car and by taxi, using taxi ordering services, for example, Yandex.Taxi. The trip from Sovetskaya Square will take no more than 5 minutes. From the center of Simferopol, for example, from the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral and Victory Square, you can walk to the museum in a few minutes.

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Central Museum of Taurida (Simferopol, Russia) - expositions, opening hours, address, phone numbers, official website.

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In all of Crimea, there is, perhaps, only one place that fully represents the entire history and natural wealth of this peninsula - the "Central Museum of Taurida" in Simferopol. More than 100 thousand exhibits are available to visitors: natural, historical and cultural, they cover all eras and the most important events. These are archaeological finds, numismatics, documents and photographs, household items and art, ethnographic collections. And the museum staff not only keep all these riches, but also continue to make new discoveries and study the heritage of the Crimea. In addition, exhibits dedicated to the events of 2014 have already appeared here.

Among the main permanent exhibitions of the "Central Museum of Taurida": protected landscapes; nature; the past of Taurida (until the 15th century), the Tauride province and the Crimea during the Great Patriotic War.

A bit of history

In antiquity and the Middle Ages, the Crimean peninsula was called Tauris, and so it was called by the people after joining Russia in 1783. Actually, the name of the current museum, founded back in 1887 by the Tauride Archival Commission, came from this. Initially, the exhibits consisted exclusively of donations: these were jewelry, antique ceramics, coins made of gold, bronze and silver, household items from Naples-Scythian, rare photos, manuscripts and maps, steles and stone sculptures and much more.

The main problem of the museum for many years was the lack of its own premises: the collections kept moving from one place to another. Only in 1988 he was allocated the building where he is still located. Now the Central Museum of Taurida consists of 11 departments and a branch in Alushta.

Unfortunately, during the years of the Great Patriotic War during the occupations, some of the exhibits were lost, although many were hidden and saved.

What to see

The exposition "The Past of Taurida" is an archaeological collection that includes exhibits from antiquity to the Middle Ages. There are the remains of animals of the Paleolithic era, wood and bone products, finds from the times of ancient Taurica, Genoese colonies, Crimean Khanate and etc.

The exposition "Nature of the Crimea: paleontology, geology, relief" contains fossils of plants and animals living on the peninsula millions of years ago, as well as minerals, rocks, minerals.

Visitors to the exhibition reserved landscapes” make a “journey” through the landscape zones of the Crimea, where they get acquainted with the unique nature of the local territories. Separate expositions are devoted to the Crimea during the Russian-Turkish wars, the heyday of the Tauride province (1783-1917) and the Great Patriotic War.

One cannot fail to mention the Lapidarium, where stones with antique inscriptions are kept. This exhibition is in courtyard Museum, among its unique exhibits "Idol from Verkhorechye" and a mortgage slab-anthropomorph. In addition, there are Scythian tomb steles, antique fragments of altars, Byzantine and Muslim tombstones, marble medallions of the 19th century, etc.

Practical information

Address: Simferopol, st. Gogol, 14. Website.

Opening hours: from 9:00 to 18:00 on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, Saturdays; from 11:00 to 20:00 on Thursdays. The cost of visiting is 120 RUB; children, students, pensioners - 60 RUB. Prices on the page are for August 2018.

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Simferopol and surroundings‏‎

Where to stay: gates of Crimea and the capital of the peninsula, Simferopol - perfect option accommodation for those who are not thirsty marine entertainment, but is ready to devote leisure time to contemplating the amazing nature of the Crimea and getting to know huge amount historical sights. The choice of accommodation is the widest: from daily rent of apartments and suites to standard “three rubles” and business “fives”.
What to see: in Simferopol, the first thing to do is to go to the historical center to see the cathedral, mosque and kenassa, mansions of the 18-19th centuries and long-lived trees: 750-year-old oak, plane trees and chestnut. A little further to the outskirts - old noble estates, Paleolithic monuments and settlements. Well, when you get out of the city, you should go to

The Central Museum of Taurida (WTC) gives its visitors the opportunity to learn almost everything about Crimea. The museum will introduce the history, nature and culture of the peninsula. To date, this largest museum dedicated to the Crimea.

Tauris

Taurida or Tavria is the name given Crimean peninsula after joining it Russian Empire in 1783. Since 1784, Tauris has been part of the Tauris. This name comes from the names of the tribes that inhabited the peninsula in ancient times - the Tauris. Tauris was also called the northern coast of the Black and Seas of Azov. After the eighteenth century, the peninsula became known as the Crimea.

The peninsula has attracted various peoples and tribes. This was facilitated by a favorable climate, which allows you to collect a bountiful harvest, a rich animal and vegetable world. The extraction of iron ore on the peninsula allowed the development of the metallurgical and mining industries. IN different periods time there lived more than a dozen peoples, from the Taurians to the Mongols.

Each people living in the Tauride lands has contributed to the cultural heritage of the Crimean peninsula. The Central Museum of Taurida has collected within its walls exhibits of each era, which helps visitors to learn more about the history of Crimea.

Creation of the museum

May 8, 1921 is considered the founding day of the museum. Then he received the name "Central Museum of Taurida." New Museum united two large museums already existing in Simferopol:

Archaeological Museum. The date of its foundation is 1887, it was located in the building of the Provincial Zemstvo. It was he who formed the basis of the creation contemporary museum. Became part of the new museum in 1921.
Natural History Museum, founded in 1899. Its exposition was based on the entomological collection of S. A. Morzhetsky, who at that time was a provincial entomologist. Became part of the Taurida Museum in 1922.

The Central Museum of Taurida was founded on the initiative of the Committee for Museum Affairs and the Protection of Monuments of Art, Antiquity and Nature. In 1923, the museum included three expositions: art, ethnographic and archaeological. The replenishment of the collection was actively promoted by the order of the authorities on the transfer to the museum of cultural objects from the repository of the Cheka and the nationalization of the palaces and estates of the Crimea.

The history of the museum to the present day

During its centuries-old history, the Central Museum of Taurida moved several times. The question of the location of the museum remained open for many years. Initially, it was located in a building on Gorky Street (formerly Dvoryanskaya Street). Later, the museum moved to a building down the street (at that time - Dolgorukovskaya street). The exposition of the Natural History Department continued to be located in the building of the Provincial Zemstvo, which at that time had already been disbanded. However, the rooms in the building were cramped and eventually became unable to accommodate the museum's ever-growing collection.

In 1927, the building of the former orphanage of Countess Adlerberg was transferred to the location of the expositions. Only in 1988 the museum found its permanent location. The address at which the Central Museum of Taurida is located is Simferopol, Gogol Street, 14. The museum also includes the Alushta Museum of Local Lore, the house-museum of the poet Selvinsky and memorial Complex"Krasny" concentration camp.

Museum branches

The museum in Alushta was opened in 1923 on the initiative Russian Society for the study of the Crimea. The museum is located in the building of the old dacha P.I. Mahlis "Modern". The building is architectural monument early twentieth century.

The museum's collection includes about nine thousand exhibits. Most of them are devoted to the history and cultural heritage city of Alushta. Special interest presents an archaeological exposition that has collected exhibits different eras the existence of the peninsula, from the tools of the Meso-Neolithic era to objects found in ancient Partenit and

The museum of the poet Ilya Selvinsky is located in the center of Simferopol, in the house where the poet was born and lived. The museum was established in 1989 and is a department of the WTC. In addition to the exposition dedicated to the life and work of the poet, the museum contains some paintings by the poet's daughter Tatyana Sevilskaya.

Library

The Central Museum of Taurida also includes a huge library. Science Library"Tavrika", working as a branch of the museum, represents a special historical and cultural value. The library was founded in 1873 by A.Kh. Steven, whose name it bears since 1894. The library includes publications that originally belonged to the Tauride Zemstvo, a natural history museum. The library also includes a part of the collection of books by Nicholas II.

The library fund is mostly devoted to information about the Crimean peninsula. The collection consists of about fifty thousand books on different languages and different eras. The oldest exhibits date back to the eleventh century. The collection also includes newspaper files, engravings, and maps of the peninsula.

Expositions of the Museum of Taurida

The expositions of the museum consist of more than one hundred thousand items and occupy three floors of the museum building. This is the most big collection exhibits about the past and present of Crimea. The museum often takes part in various exhibitions and festivals both in Russia and abroad.

A special place in the collection is occupied by the Lapidarium, located in the courtyard of the building. The exposition includes fragments of ancient altars and tombstones, a unique anthropomorphic slab and the Idol of Verkhorechye.

The flora and fauna of the Crimea are devoted to the exposition "Reserved landscapes" and "Nature". The latter contains exhibits that over a million years. Individual exhibitions tell about the most important periods in the history of the peninsula, such as Russian-Turkish war, Great Patriotic War, period of ancient Crimea.

The cinema hall, stylized as a sanitary tent of the war years, opened the Central Museum of Taurida to visitors. Photo, newsreel, video materials of the war years became possible to study on the big screen. The museum's "Golden Pantry" contains exhibits of precious stones and metals dating back to the second century BC.

The Crimean Republican Institution "Central Museum of Taurida" (until 2006 the Crimean Republican Museum of Local Lore) is one of the largest scientific and educational institutions involved in the collection, storage and study of historical and cultural heritage and natural resources Crimea. The WTC plays a unique role in the system of museum institutions in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. This is the only place where the available visualized information on the nature, resources, archeology, history, ethnography and economy of the entire peninsula is concentrated.

Story

The museum was founded in 1921 as a result of the merger of a number of public and private collections: the museum of antiquities (established in 1887) and the archive of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, the Natural History Museum of the Tauride Provincial Zemstvo (established in 1899), etc. Its collection was also replenished with exhibits from requisitioned collections. At the same time, the unique in its content scientific and local history library of the Tauride Zemstvo "Tavrika" was transferred to the museum. IN different time the activities of such prominent researchers as natural scientists, academicians V.I. Vernadsky, V.A. Obruchev, A.E. Fersman, P.A. Dvoychenko, N.N. Klepinin, S.A. Zernov, L.P. Simirenko, S.A. Mokrzhetsky, archaeologists A.L. Berthier-Delagarde, N.L. Ernst, historians A.I. Markevich, F.F. Dashkov, public figure OH. Stephen and others.

During the German-Romanian 1941-44. The museum's collection has suffered greatly. In 1945-2006 the museum had the status of a regional and republican cultural institution.

Collection

The museum's collection includes about 120 thousand exhibits, including a significant collection of archaeological items, a collection of numismatics, unique collection graphics of the 18th-19th centuries with views of the Crimea, informative photo and documentary fund. The museum keeps interesting historical and household items, objects of arts and crafts, ethnographic collections.

Structure

In addition to the main institution, the structure of the museum includes the Alushta Museum of Local History. On the rights of the department, the fundamental library on Crimean studies "Tavrika" named after A.I. OH. Steven and the House-Museum of I.L. Selvinsky, located at per. Bondarny, 2.

exposition

After the transfer to the museum in the early 90s of the XX century. building of the former regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, the museum exposition is under reconstruction. Currently, the sections are working: Natural landscapes of the Crimea, Paleontology and, Past of Taurida (history and archeology of the Crimea from ancient times to the 15th century), Crimea in the Great Patriotic War. In 2011, the permanent exposition "Jewels of the Crimea", better known as the "Golden Pantry" of the museum, was opened for viewing by visitors. Currently, the exhibition "Treasures of the Crimean Gothia" and part of the numismatic collection of the museum are exhibited here.

Scientific exposition activity

Every year the museum holds a large scientific work, more than 30 diversified exhibitions are being created, exhibited not only in the Crimea, but also beyond its borders. The archaeological collection of the museum was exhibited at international exhibitions in (1994, 1995), (1997), Germany (1999, 2009, 2010). The museum holds an annual scientific conference"Taurian scientific readings". The WTC is a methodological center for Crimean museums, assisting public and private museums in creating expositions and conducting scientific research.