How many people work in the Taurida Museum. Central Museum of Taurida - local history exposition in Simferopol

Many attractions offer to explore the Crimea, and especially its beautiful capital- Simferopol. The Museum of Taurida, which many have heard about on TV, is located in this city. By the way, the reviews of visitors say: you can spend the whole day here. The institution has more than a dozen unique expositions various subjects. You can learn about everything that happened to the inhabitants of the peninsula for thousands of years!

Where is the exposition located in Simferopol?

The local history museum in Simferopol is found in the center of the Zheleznodorozhny district - between and. A couple more landmarks are the Church of Mary Magdalene and.

Museum on the map of Crimea

The history of the establishment

IN late XIX century, the Museum of Antiquities was organized. Its creation was carried out by the Taurida Scientific Archival Commission, at first headed personally by Alexander Sh.

The current institution officially took shape in 1921. For a long time it was in the girl's shelter of Countess Adlerberg (at Pushkin, 18) and only in 1945 moved to its current address.

Then it received the status of the Crimean Museum of Local Lore. In 1993 - Republican. The modern name was acquired in Russian period. Visiting this is always of interest to tourists.

Features of visiting the Museum of Local Lore

When exploring the capital of Crimea, a vacationer is strongly recommended to explore the Museum of Taurida. Simferopol gives its guests the opportunity to get acquainted with 150 thousand natural, cultural and archaeological exhibits related to the history of the peninsula. It will be interesting here for a young geologist, botanist and historian.

Central Museum Taurida in Simferopol has three floors and includes the following halls:

What else is interesting about the Central Museum of Taurida?

The most memorable exhibits for tourists relate to the so-called Golden Pantry. There are objects of ritual, decorations of warriors and women, coins, precious utensils,
unique pieces of clothing. The presented finds date from the 2nd century BC to the 15th century AD.

Huge excitement among tourists is caused by "eagle-headed" buckles - masterpieces of the "animal" style of the Scythian goldsmiths. Of no less interest are the helmets from the Sarmatian-Alanian burial grounds, discovered nearby in the Bakhchisarai region. In the caves themselves, artifacts of the small Gothic-Byzantine principality of Theodoro were once found.

In the halls dedicated to the nature of Taurida, against the backdrop of picturesque landscape dioramas, visitors will find herbariums, dried insects, stuffed representatives of the local fauna. The office hours are traditional. Discounts are available for children, university students and pensioners. Guide services here are purchased separately.

How to get to the attraction?

It is more convenient to get here by minibus number 4, it stops right in front of the specified institution. Get on this transport at. From or (bus station) you can also walk - the path will be less than 2 km.

By car, you can get to the Museum of Local Lore in Simferopol from the center in this way:

Note to the tourist

• Address: Gogol street, 14, Simferopol, Crimea, Russia.
• Coordinates: 44.948776, 34.095392.
• Phone: +7-3652-25-25-11.
• Official website: http://tavrida-museum.ru/
• Opening hours: from 9:00 to 18:00, on Thursday - from 11:00 to 20:00, on Tuesday - a day off.
• Prices for visiting: for adults - 120, for children, students and pensioners - 60 rubles.

The Central Museum of Taurida in Simferopol is a place that reveals the little-known world of Crimean antiquity and details of later events in the history of the peninsula. The unique institution has an official website, where you can find out more about prices and special programs developed by museum workers. Guests are always welcome here!

Crimean Republican Institution "Central Museum of Taurida" (until 2006 Crimean Republican local history museum) is one of the largest scientific and educational institutions engaged in the collection, storage and study of historical and cultural heritage and natural resources Crimea. The WTC plays a unique role in the system of museum institutions in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. This is the only place where the available visualized information on the nature, resources, archeology, history, ethnography and economy of the entire peninsula is concentrated.

Story

The museum was founded in 1921 as a result of the merger of a number of public and private collections: the museum of antiquities (established in 1887) and the archive of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, the Natural History Museum of the Tauride Provincial Zemstvo (established in 1899), etc. Its collection was also replenished with exhibits from requisitioned collections. At the same time, the unique in its content scientific and local history library of the Tauride Zemstvo "Tavrika" was transferred to the museum. IN different time the activities of such prominent researchers as natural scientists, academicians V.I. Vernadsky, V.A. Obruchev, A.E. Fersman, P.A. Dvoychenko, N.N. Klepinin, S.A. Zernov, L.P. Simirenko, S.A. Mokrzhetsky, archaeologists A.L. Berthier-Delagarde, N.L. Ernst, historians A.I. Markevich, F.F. Dashkov, public figure OH. Stephen and others.

During the German-Romanian 1941-44. The museum's collection has suffered greatly. In 1945-2006 the museum had the status of a regional and republican cultural institution.

Collection

The museum's collection includes about 120 thousand exhibits, including a significant collection of archaeological items, a collection of numismatics, unique collection graphics of the 18th-19th centuries with views of the Crimea, informative photo and documentary fund. The museum stores interesting historical and household items, decorative and applied arts, ethnographic collections.

Structure

In addition to the main institution, the structure of the museum includes the Alushta Museum of Local History. On the rights of the department, the fundamental library on Crimean studies "Tavrika" named after A.I. OH. Steven and the House-Museum of I.L. Selvinsky, located at per. Bondarny, 2.

exposition

After the transfer to the museum in the early 90s of the XX century. building of the former regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine, the museum exposition is under reconstruction. Currently, the sections are working: Natural landscapes of the Crimea, Paleontology and, Past of Taurida (history and archeology of the Crimea from ancient times to the 15th century), Crimea in the Great Patriotic War. In 2011, the permanent exposition "Jewels of the Crimea", better known as the "Golden Pantry" of the museum, was opened for viewing by visitors. Currently, the exhibition "Treasures of the Crimean Gothia" and part of the numismatic collection of the museum are exhibited here.

Scientific exposition activity

Every year the museum holds a large scientific work, more than 30 diversified exhibitions are being created, exhibited not only in the Crimea, but also beyond its borders. The archaeological collection of the museum was exhibited at international exhibitions in (1994, 1995), (1997), Germany (1999, 2009, 2010). The museum holds an annual scientific conference"Taurian scientific readings". The WTC is a methodological center for Crimean museums, assisting public and private museums in creating expositions and conducting scientific research.

The Central Museum of Taurida (WTC) gives its visitors the opportunity to learn almost everything about Crimea. The museum will introduce the history, nature and culture of the peninsula. To date, this largest museum dedicated to the Crimea.

Tauris

Taurida or Tavria is the name given Crimean peninsula after joining it Russian Empire in 1783. Since 1784, Tauris has been part of the Tauris. This name comes from the names of the tribes that inhabited the peninsula in ancient times - the Tauris. Tauris was also called the northern coast of the Black and Seas of Azov. After the eighteenth century, the peninsula became known as the Crimea.

The peninsula has attracted various peoples and tribes. This was facilitated by a favorable climate, which allows you to collect a bountiful harvest, a rich animal and vegetable world. The extraction of iron ore on the peninsula allowed the development of the metallurgical and mining industries. IN different periods time there lived more than a dozen peoples, from the Taurians to the Mongols.

Each people living in the Tauride lands has contributed to the cultural heritage of the Crimean peninsula. The Central Museum of Taurida has collected within its walls exhibits of each era, which helps visitors to learn more about the history of Crimea.

Creation of the museum

May 8, 1921 is considered the founding day of the museum. Then he received the name "Central Museum of Taurida." New Museum united two large museums already existing in Simferopol:

1. Archaeological Museum. The date of its foundation is 1887, it was located in the building of the Provincial Zemstvo. It was he who formed the basis of the creation contemporary museum. Became part of the new museum in 1921.
2. Natural History Museum, founded in 1899. Its exposition was based on the entomological collection of S. A. Morzhetsky, who at that time was a provincial entomologist. Became part of the Taurida Museum in 1922.

The Central Museum of Taurida was founded on the initiative of the Committee for Museum Affairs and the Protection of Monuments of Art, Antiquity and Nature. In 1923, the museum included three expositions: art, ethnographic and archaeological. The replenishment of the collection was actively promoted by the order of the authorities on the transfer to the museum of cultural objects from the repository of the Cheka and the nationalization of the palaces and estates of the Crimea.

The history of the museum to the present day

During its centuries-old history, the Central Museum of Taurida moved several times. The question of the location of the museum remained open for many years. Initially, it was located in a building on Gorky Street (formerly Dvoryanskaya Street). Later, the museum moved to a building down the street (at that time - Dolgorukovskaya street). The exposition of the Natural History Department continued to be located in the building of the Provincial Zemstvo, which at that time had already been disbanded. However, the rooms in the building were cramped and eventually became unable to accommodate the museum's ever-growing collection.

In 1927, the building of the former orphanage of Countess Adlerberg was transferred to the location of the expositions. Only in 1988 the museum found its permanent location. The address at which the Central Museum of Taurida is located is Simferopol, Gogol Street, 14. The museum also includes the Alushta Museum of Local Lore, the house-museum of the poet Selvinsky and memorial Complex"Krasny" concentration camp.

Museum branches

The museum in Alushta was opened in 1923 on the initiative Russian Society for the study of the Crimea. The museum is located in the building of the old dacha P.I. Mahlis "Modern". The building is architectural monument early twentieth century.

The museum's collection includes about nine thousand exhibits. Most of them are devoted to the history and cultural heritage city ​​of Alushta. Special interest presents an archaeological exposition that has collected exhibits different eras the existence of the peninsula, from the tools of the Meso-Neolithic era to objects found in ancient Partenit and

The museum of the poet Ilya Selvinsky is located in the center of Simferopol, in the house where the poet was born and lived. The museum was established in 1989 and is a department of the WTC. In addition to the exposition dedicated to the life and work of the poet, the museum contains some paintings by the poet's daughter Tatyana Sevilskaya.

Library

The Central Museum of Taurida also includes a huge library. Scientific library "Tavrika", operating as a branch of the museum, is a special historical and cultural value. The library was founded in 1873 by A.Kh. Steven, whose name it bears since 1894. The library includes publications that originally belonged to the Tauride Zemstvo, a natural history museum. The library also includes a part of the collection of books by Nicholas II.

The library fund is mostly devoted to information about the Crimean peninsula. The collection consists of about fifty thousand books on different languages And different eras. The oldest exhibits date back to the eleventh century. The collection also includes newspaper files, engravings, and maps of the peninsula.

Expositions of the Museum of Taurida

The expositions of the museum consist of more than one hundred thousand items and occupy three floors of the museum building. This is the most big collection exhibits about the past and present of Crimea. The museum often takes part in various exhibitions and festivals both in Russia and abroad.

A special place in the collection is occupied by the Lapidarium, located in courtyard building. The exposition includes fragments of ancient altars and tombstones, a unique anthropomorphic slab and the Idol of Verkhorechye.

The flora and fauna of the Crimea are devoted to the exposition "Reserved landscapes" and "Nature". The latter contains exhibits that over a million years. Individual exhibitions tell about the most important periods in the history of the peninsula, such as Russian-Turkish war, Great Patriotic War, period of ancient Crimea.

The cinema hall, stylized as a sanitary tent of the war years, opened the Central Museum of Taurida to visitors. Photo, newsreel, video materials of the war years became possible to study on the big screen. The museum's "Golden Pantry" contains exhibits of precious stones and metals dating back to the second century BC.

If you want to get acquainted with the centuries-old history of Crimea, its nature and culture, you should definitely visit the Crimean Republican Museum of Local Lore in. This is one of the largest and most interesting.

The current building of the museum was built in 1909 for the district court. For a long time, the Crimean regional committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine was located here, the fate of the entire region was decided here.

Since 1988, the vast building has been transferred to the local history museum.

Its history goes back to the Museum of Antiquities of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission (founded in 1887) and the Natural History Museum of the Tauride Zemstvo (founded in 1899).

The Museum of Antiquities was created on the initiative of the Tauride Scientific Archival Commission, with the aim of studying archival files and selecting for indefinite storage of documents that were of historical value.

In 1921, when the Central Museum of Taurida was established, the idea of ​​a unified museum was finally realized.

Initially, the museum was located in two buildings: in the former orphanage for girls of Countess Adlerberg, on Pushkinskaya street, 18, and in the mansion of the Officers' Assembly, on Dolgorukovskaya street (now K. Liebknecht, 35). Since 1927, the museum has been located in the building at 18 Pushkinskaya Street. Only the art department remains in the building at 35 K. Liebknecht Street.

The years of the Great Patriotic War caused great damage to the museum. Under the conditions of evacuation and fascist occupation, some of the collections were lost. But, fortunately, much was saved.

In 1945, the museum was named the Crimean Local History Museum, and since 1993 it has also become republican.

In 2006, the museum returned to its former name. Now, as it used to be, it is called the Central Museum of Taurida.

Today, the richest collection of antiquities includes about 150 thousand exhibits, including many unique ones. And this is not the limit! Unfortunately, not all of his extensive stocks of different reasons can be put on display.

In the museum you can get acquainted with the paleontological finds of the simplest organisms nummulites, whose age is 100 million years, and with the fossils of bony fish (70 million years), the remains of mastodons (30 million years). In the halls dedicated to the peninsula, you can see stuffed birds and animals made more than a hundred years ago that used to live in the Crimea. The mineralogical collection is of great interest.

Numerous exhibits introduce the distant past of Taurida. archaeological finds, preserved in the museum funds, reflect all eras of the history of the Crimea, starting from the 3rd millennium BC. Among them: stone tools primitive man and monuments of the Bronze Age, finds from the burials of the legendary Taurus and weapons of the Scythian warrior, products of Byzantine craftsmen and objects of the period of the Golden Horde, Genoese colonies and Crimean Khanate, for example memos in .

Also of interest is significant ethnographic material, firearms and edged weapons of the 16th-20th centuries, exhibits related to the battle for the Crimea during the Great Patriotic War.

The collection of numismatics, photo and documentary fund, works of painting and applied art, collection of graphics of the 18th-19th centuries are of interest. with views of the Crimea.

The exhibition "Crimea in the Great Patriotic War" tells about the heroic and tragic pages of history.

The archaeological collection of the museum was presented at international exhibitions in Italy (1994, 1995), France (1997), Germany (1999, 2008). Since 2000, the museum has been holding the annual scientific conference "Tauride Scientific Readings".

The modern exposition is in its infancy.

Several permanent exhibitions are open to visitors: “From ancient times to the end of the 15th century”, “Geology, paleontology of Crimea”, “Landscapes of Crimea”, “Crimea during the Great Patriotic War”, “Life and work of the poet I.L. Selvnsky", "Revitalization of the soul".

Every year the museum creates over 30 exhibitions of various profiles, exhibited not only in the Crimea, but also beyond its borders.

The pride of the Central Museum of Taurida - science Library"Tavrika" named after A.X. Steven, which began about 130 years ago. This is the main repository of local history literature published over the past 400 years. The unique fund contains more than 40 thousand units of books dedicated to the only region - the Crimea.

Among them are many unique publications, for example, the handwritten "Tanakh" of the 11th century, books, lithographs, maps, atlases of the 15th-18th centuries, the works of the first researchers of the Crimea - K. Gablitz, P.S. Pallas, P. Sumarokov.